初三英语宾语从句讲解练习.docx
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初三英语宾语从句讲解练习
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习．
一、预备知识：
试翻译下列句子：
1.你好吗？
2.今天天气怎么样？
3.你住哪里？
4.你什么时候出生的？
5.你今天为什么迟到?
6.你的英语老师是谁？
7.你有几把尺子？
8.你在几年级几班？
通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：
把下列句子变为一般疑问句：
1.Hecanplaythedrum.
2.Iwouldliketoseeafilmtonight.
3.Hehasbeentothelibrarytwice.
4.Theyareworkers.
请把下列句子改为陈述句：
1.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?
3.DoessheliveinShanghai?
4.Canheworkoutthemathproblem?
二、考点、热点回顾
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：
Ihear（that）physicsisn'teasy.
Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
2
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。
如：
Idon'tthink（that）youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
三、典型例题【中考链接】
1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?
--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.
A.whereB.howC.ifD.why
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshe
payfor
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat's____hesucceeds.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout______.
A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterror（恐怖统治）
B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterror
C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror
D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?
—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
8.Iwanttoknow________.
3
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?
--At10:
00thisevening.
A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrain
leave
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy
11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?
-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbe
fine
13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.how
muchdoesitcost
16.-Whendoyouthink_________?
-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame
17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
18.--Listen!
Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher'soffice.
-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.
A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while
19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
-Sorry.Idon'tknow________.
A.whendidheg
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