17学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案3文档格式.docx

17学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案3文档格式.docx

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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节听力理解（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。

1.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Areporter.B.Anhouseagent.C.Abuyer.

2.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?

A.Shoppingandfiguring.B.Cleaningandwashing.C.Repairingandguarding.

3.Howdoesthewomanlikethenewhome?

A.It’ssafeenough.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sworthbuying.

听第二段对话，回答第4-7题。

4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five

5.Whatdidthewoman’schildrenthinkofhavingdinnertogetherathome?

A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.

B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.

C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.

6.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?

A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?

A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewoman.

听第三段对话，回答第8-10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tobuysomefurniture.

B.Tomovetoanotherhouse.

C.Tosignacontract.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontract（合同）？

A.Thechargeincludesthepaymentinadvanceandtherest.

B.Acompensation（赔偿）willbeclaimedifonlyvaluablesaredamaged.

C.Thecostcoversthedistanceandtheamountoffurnituretomove.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Themanwillpay60%ofthecostinadvance.

B.Themannowislivingonthe6thfloorinanewbuilding.

C.Themanisconfusedatthedamageandcompensationitem.

第二节回答问题（共5小题；

每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据所听到的内容，回答5个问题,并将答案填入答题卡标号为11～15的空格中。

听录音前，你将有20秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

11.WhywasRachelnotallowedtotouchhermother’sviolinwhenshewasonlytwoyearsold?

12.WhatbirthdaypresentdidRachelreceivewhenshewasthreeyearsold?

13.Whilelearningtoplayviolin,didRachelgiveuporpersistwhenshemetwithdifficulties?

14.WhendidRachelmovetotheUnitedStates?

15.WhydidRachelmovetotheUnitedStates?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节篇章阅读（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2（energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared）.ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.

In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.

Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:

AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.

GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;

thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.

Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.

TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.

InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:

“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;

buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?

A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.

B.Theywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweapons

C.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.

D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.

17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.

A.co-operatingwithhisworkmatesB.inventingtheatomicbomb

C.publishinghisequationD.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt

18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.

A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbomb

B.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbomb

C.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb

D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb

19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombombs?

A.BecausePresidentRooseveltaskedtodoso.

B.BecauseitwaslikelythatHitlerwouldmakethem.

C.BecauseitwasnotinfavorofPresidentRoosevelt.

D.Becauseitwasnotnecessarytodoso.

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.

A.AStoryofAlbertEinsteinB.AlbertEinsteinandtheAtomicBomb

C.ItwasUnfairforEinsteinD.HowtheAtomicBombwasInvented

B

Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting（移植）microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.

Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.

AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced（刺穿）thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:

strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.

Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice（RFID）—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.

ImplantingthechipwasrelativelysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks（数据输入插空）insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.

Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.

21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?

A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.

B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.

C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.

D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.

22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.

A.glasscontainersB.implantedcomputerchips

C.datainputjacksD.computerandnetworkingstudents

23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HighTech,UndertheSkinB.ANeedle,SoMagic

C.Donelson,aPowerfulManD.Data-inputJacks,InsidetheBody

24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.

A.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.

B.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfield

C.thepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligent

D.thelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown

25.Whatwillhappentothesiteonthebodyaftertheoperation?

A.Therewillbeswellingandredness.B.Thesitewillbedry.

C.Nothingwillhappenatall.D.Thepainwillremainforaweek.

第二节短文选句（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

_____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'

sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.

Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.

______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststa