中考英语最新阅读理解先题后文阅读方法主观性考题Word文件下载.docx

中考英语最新阅读理解先题后文阅读方法主观性考题Word文件下载.docx

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Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella（伞）.Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaid,neededtaxi-fare（出租汽车费）togobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowed（跟随）himandfoundhewentintoapub（小酒店）andboughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.

1.Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.

2.Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.

3.Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.

4.Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.

5.Hewasanhonestman.

【答案及解析】

1.B细节题。

由第1段第2句中soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout可知。

2.B细节题。

由seemedtobequiet等可知。

3.A细节题。

由第2段第1句thenoiseofadogwokeherup可知。

4.A细节题。

由第2段的第2、3句可知。

5.A推断题。

她头天打电话来骂他时，尽管他来不及说话她挂了电话，但也可打过去或者第二天某个时候打给她，说他没有狗。

而要等24小时后的凌晨3点才打电话告诉她，这不是故意惩罚她吗？

1.A推理判断题。

虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的boughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.中pound前用的是the（那）和hesolditagain中的again（又）可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。

2.B事实细节题。

由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。

3.A推理判断题。

他要将伞卖给作者时说foronlyapound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值１英镑。

4.B推理判断题。

这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又tookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthere，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。

5.B推理判断题。

这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。

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中考英语阅读理解实例分析（四篇）

【实例一】

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy（经济）oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

1.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.

A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier

2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.

A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40peopleD.75,000people

4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?

A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.

C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.

B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.

C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.

1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。

所以答案选D。

2.由短文的第二句话Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。

3.由短文的倒数第二句话Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此题的正确答案为C。

4.此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。

5.此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，所以选C。

【实例二】

Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.

Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening（缩短）byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?

”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.

Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.

Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.

Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.

1.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_______hissize.

A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthan

C.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthan

2.Heasked_______toshortenhisnewtrousers.

A.hismotherandsistersB.histwosisters

C.hiseldersisterD.hismotherandoneofhissisters

3.Hismotherandsisters________.

A.agreedtodothatB.didn’twanttodothat

C.saidnothingtohimD.saidsomethingtohim

4.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers________.

A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobed

C.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupper

5.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_______.

A.twoinchesshorterB.fourinchesshorter

C.sixinchesshorterD.eightinchesshorter

1.B.第一段的最后一句Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.

2.A.年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。

3.C.因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。

4.D.从第四段的原句（Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers）中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。

5.C.通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。

【实例三】

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?

”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?

Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therules（规则）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”

“Onlyshelikesapples.”

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”

“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”

B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”

D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”

5.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

B.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage

D.HowtoLearnEnglish

1.A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。

2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。

3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点：

有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。

4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这句中修饰动词like