中考英语最新阅读理解先题后文阅读方法主观性考题Word文件下载.docx

1、（2）Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella（伞）. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his w

2、allet, he said, needed taxi-fare（出租汽车费） to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed（跟随） him and found he went into a pub（小酒店） and bought himself a glass of whiskey （威士忌） with the pound. After

3、 he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi far

4、e to go back home.3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.4. The old man sold his own umbrella.5. He was an honest man.【答案及解析】1. B 细节题。由第1段第2句中so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out可知。2. B 细节题。由seemed to be quiet等可知。3. A 细节题。由第2段第1句the noise of a dog woke her up可知。4. A 细节题。由

5、第2段的第2、3句可知。5. A 推断题。她头天打电话来骂他时，尽管他来不及说话她挂了电话，但也可打过去或者第二天某个时候打给她，说他没有狗。而要等24小时后的凌晨3点才打电话告诉她，这不是故意惩罚她吗？1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey （威士忌） with the pound.中pound前用的是the（那） 和he sold it again中的again（又）可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。3. A 推

6、理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值英镑。4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。*中考英语阅读理解实例分析（四篇）【实例一】Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult i

7、n todays world to find work for everyone. The economy （经济） of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in sh

8、ort time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to l

9、ook for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the peopl

10、e will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 people D. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.C.

11、More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in todays world to

12、 find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为

13、D。5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以选C。【实例二】A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downsta

14、irs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening （缩短）by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as so

15、on as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so s

16、he went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 1. The young

17、 man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long as B. two inches longer than C. as big as D. two inches shorter than 2. He asked _ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sistersC. his elder sister D. his mother and one of his sisters 3. His mother and sisters _. A. agre

18、ed to do that B. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to him D. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A. after finished washing B. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinema D. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers

19、were _. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorter D. eight inches shorter1. B. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long. 2. A. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。3. C. 因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。4. D. 从第四段的原句（Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembe

20、red her brothers trousers）中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。5. C. 通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。【实例三】When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary

21、, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握） the rules（规则） for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order

22、, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sente

23、nces. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实质） of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when we are learn

24、ing English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to r

25、emember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English

26、sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit e

27、xcept apples.”D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title （标题） for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知B项为正确答案。3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。4. B. She only likes apples. only在这句中修饰动词like