云南省陆良县届高三英语第二次适应性考试试题Word文档格式.docx

云南省陆良县届高三英语第二次适应性考试试题Word文档格式.docx

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A

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas，asithappened，myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault，thewifeofmymother'

sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden，FlewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth，AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing；

shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn'

tdance；

shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatrenotjustchildren'

stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas---andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.

Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome，buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor，andI'

llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'

sArchyandMehitabelthroughher.

Mostimportantly,perhaps，AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers，shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist"

．Polycolumn，begunwhenIwasfourteen，wassupposedtocoverteenagesocial,activities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial，the"

disciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and，aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater，asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynamewasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs．

TodayAurthlyrtteisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favoriteniece．Likeadiamond，shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.

1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth？

A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.

C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.

2.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Aseriousmasterpiece.B.Awriterofhighfame.

C.Abooksofgreatfun.D.Aheartbreakingplay.

3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto

A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterial

C.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs

4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho

A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplined

B.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

C.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils

D.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential

B

ExceptfortheIndians，theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen（边民），whotraveledthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwaterorforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgold.Forthembackpackingwasawayofsurvivalorameansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalled“theAmericanDream"

Today，however，manypeopleenjoybackpackingasanentertainingactivity.Shoulderingapackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone'

sstamina（耐力）andskillsischallengingandregainingasenseofone'

splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding.

Moreover，backpackingisanactivitythatcanlastanylengthoftimeandcanbeenjoyedaloneorwithfriends.Thentoo,abackpackingtripmaybeorganizedwithinadayortwo.Thebackpackerandhisfriendshaveonlytodecideontheirdestinationandthenorganizetheall-importantequipmentwhosecontentsmustdependonthetrip.Amap，acompass,aflashlight，alongwithfood，andextraclothingcanbefoundwithoutmuchdifficulty.Oncethebackpackershaveleftwordaboutwheretheygoinanotes,ontherefrigeratordoororinamessageonanansweringmachine,theycanlookforwardtoanadventurethatwillliftthespiritandpromotethesoul.TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo，whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.

5.Earlybackpackerswereinterestedinfinding

A.activitiesinlifeB.dailynecessitiesandwealth

C.senseoftheirplaceintheworldD.meansofbecomingfamous

6.Oneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingisthat

A.itisnotsochallengingasotheractivities

B.itdoesnotrequirepeopletodecideonadestination

C.itcanhelppeopleconnectwithnature

D.itmustbedoneingroupsandcancureone'

sloneliness

7.Thetextmainlydiscusses

A.theearlybackpackersB.howtobeabackpacker

C.thefutureofbackpackingD.thereasonsforpeople'

sinterestinbackpacking

C

Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm，ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingsasweembracespring，andtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hasatermforit：

”chunkun”,springsleepiness.

Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanillness，thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.

Don’tsleepmore,exercisemore

Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebralcortex（大脑皮层），makingpeoplesleepier.Instead,slightlyincreasethelevelofyourphysicalactivity,whichwillhelptosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingusfeelawakeandenergetic.Exercises，suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.

Fightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdose

Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth，andisimportanttokeepusalertforimportantoccasions，suchasanimportantmeeting.However，toomuchcoffeemaycauseanacceleratedheartbeat，anxietyandothersymptomsthatmaybelinkedtoheartproblems.

Moreproteinandfruits，andlessoilyfoods

Modernresearchfindsthatsleepinessinspringisusuallyaccompaniedbylackofprotein，vitaminsandanimbalanceofacidinbodies.Tofeellightandalert，eatmorefoodthatishighinprotein，suchasfishandeggs；

richinvitamins，suchasorangesandlemonandfreshvegetables.Oilyfoodsandalcoholwillhavetheoppositeeffect.

Pourcoldwateronyourface

Ifacupofcoffeedoesn'

tkeepyouawakelongenough，trypouringcoldwateronyourface，whichisalwaysrefreshing.Alsotrybrushingyourteethwithmint-scentedtoothpaste，orusemouthwash.

8.Ifyoufeelsleepyinspring，whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?

A.Sleeplongerthanever.B.Runasquicklyaspossible.

C.Pourcoldwateronyourface.D.Drinkasmuchcoffeeaspossible.

9.ThefollowingcanhelpdealwithsleepinessEXCEPT.

A.eggsB.orangesC.coffeeD.fat

10.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themoreyousleep，thebetteritis.

B.Acertainamountofactivitycanbehelpfultous.

C.Springsleepinessisanillness.

D.Professionalsportsarestronglyrecommended.

11.What'

sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Waystofightagainstillness.

C.Howtostayawake.D.Relationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth

D

Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.

Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.

TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation（APEX）spoketoaround1，500people，aged18，andolder，whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，AustraliaorBrazil.

TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively---whennotdrinking---choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35，000feet.

Meanwhile，BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers---spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively，Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.

Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation，sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengersclaimingtoreadthem.

Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort，entertainmentandonboardservice，andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements,”saidRussellLemieux.APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime，passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney，”headded.

12.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Germanschattokilltheirtime.

C.Americansdoin-flightshopping.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.

13.Whenonboardtheplane.

A.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazines

B.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommon

C.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon'

tenjoyplanefood

D.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.

B.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.

C.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovement.

D.Flyersha