云南省陆良县届高三英语第二次适应性考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother'
sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,FlewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;
shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn'
tdance;
shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatrenotjustchildren'
stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas---andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.
Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI'
llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'
sArchyandMehitabelthroughher.
Mostimportantly,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist"
.Polycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocial,activities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,the"
disciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynamewasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.
TodayAurthlyrtteisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favoriteniece.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.
1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?
A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.
C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.
2.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Aseriousmasterpiece.B.Awriterofhighfame.
C.Abooksofgreatfun.D.Aheartbreakingplay.
3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto
A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterial
C.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs
4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho
A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplined
B.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning
C.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils
D.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential
B
ExceptfortheIndians,theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen(边民),whotraveledthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwaterorforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgold.Forthembackpackingwasawayofsurvivalorameansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalled“theAmericanDream"
Today,however,manypeopleenjoybackpackingasanentertainingactivity.Shoulderingapackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone'
sstamina(耐力)andskillsischallengingandregainingasenseofone'
splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding.
Moreover,backpackingisanactivitythatcanlastanylengthoftimeandcanbeenjoyedaloneorwithfriends.Thentoo,abackpackingtripmaybeorganizedwithinadayortwo.Thebackpackerandhisfriendshaveonlytodecideontheirdestinationandthenorganizetheall-importantequipmentwhosecontentsmustdependonthetrip.Amap,acompass,aflashlight,alongwithfood,andextraclothingcanbefoundwithoutmuchdifficulty.Oncethebackpackershaveleftwordaboutwheretheygoinanotes,ontherefrigeratordoororinamessageonanansweringmachine,theycanlookforwardtoanadventurethatwillliftthespiritandpromotethesoul.TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.
5.Earlybackpackerswereinterestedinfinding
A.activitiesinlifeB.dailynecessitiesandwealth
C.senseoftheirplaceintheworldD.meansofbecomingfamous
6.Oneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingisthat
A.itisnotsochallengingasotheractivities
B.itdoesnotrequirepeopletodecideonadestination
C.itcanhelppeopleconnectwithnature
D.itmustbedoneingroupsandcancureone'
sloneliness
7.Thetextmainlydiscusses
A.theearlybackpackersB.howtobeabackpacker
C.thefutureofbackpackingD.thereasonsforpeople'
sinterestinbackpacking
C
Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingsasweembracespring,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit:
”chunkun”,springsleepiness.
Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.
Don’tsleepmore,exercisemore
Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层),makingpeoplesleepier.Instead,slightlyincreasethelevelofyourphysicalactivity,whichwillhelptosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingusfeelawakeandenergetic.Exercises,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.
Fightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdose
Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportanttokeepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchasanimportantmeeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanacceleratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthatmaybelinkedtoheartproblems.
Moreproteinandfruits,andlessoilyfoods
Modernresearchfindsthatsleepinessinspringisusuallyaccompaniedbylackofprotein,vitaminsandanimbalanceofacidinbodies.Tofeellightandalert,eatmorefoodthatishighinprotein,suchasfishandeggs;
richinvitamins,suchasorangesandlemonandfreshvegetables.Oilyfoodsandalcoholwillhavetheoppositeeffect.
Pourcoldwateronyourface
Ifacupofcoffeedoesn'
tkeepyouawakelongenough,trypouringcoldwateronyourface,whichisalwaysrefreshing.Alsotrybrushingyourteethwithmint-scentedtoothpaste,orusemouthwash.
8.Ifyoufeelsleepyinspring,whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?
A.Sleeplongerthanever.B.Runasquicklyaspossible.
C.Pourcoldwateronyourface.D.Drinkasmuchcoffeeaspossible.
9.ThefollowingcanhelpdealwithsleepinessEXCEPT.
A.eggsB.orangesC.coffeeD.fat
10.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.
B.Acertainamountofactivitycanbehelpfultous.
C.Springsleepinessisanillness.
D.Professionalsportsarestronglyrecommended.
11.What'
sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Waystofightagainstillness.
C.Howtostayawake.D.Relationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth
D
Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.
Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.
TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18,andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaorBrazil.
TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively---whennotdrinking---choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.
Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers---spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.
Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengersclaimingtoreadthem.
Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements,”saidRussellLemieux.APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney,”headded.
12.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Germanschattokilltheirtime.
C.Americansdoin-flightshopping.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.
13.Whenonboardtheplane.
A.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazines
B.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommon
C.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon'
tenjoyplanefood
D.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.
B.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.
C.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovement.
D.Flyersha