北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案文档格式.docx

北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案文档格式.docx

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C.Lastyear,millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.

A.Aredecreasing

B.Can’tbeavoided

C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.

A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.

C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.

Passage2

Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.

Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.

（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.

Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.

Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.

BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”

6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.

A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.

A.Itcreatesnopollution

B.Itcansavemoney

C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain

D.Solarenergyisrenewable

8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.

A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.

B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.

C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.

D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarPower

B.SchoolsGoSolar

C.CheapEnergySources

D.AGi0balPerspective

Passage3

MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.

Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:

fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!

”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.（80）”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”

Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（编辑）ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.

Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（漂白）inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.

However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks

B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign

C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry

D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers

12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened

13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.

A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.

C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.

D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.

14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.

A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?

A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.

B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.

C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.

D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.

PartII（30%）

16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.

A.The;

theB./;

/C.The;

/D./;

the

oldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.

foundfindingfound

’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.

beginC.Havebegun

citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?

’s

.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.

take

__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.

B.graduatesgraduated

wavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.

’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?

A.doesn’the’theC.isn’theD.shan’the

was__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.

C.soD.too

car__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.

upoffoutdown

bankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.

D.interest

doctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.

canthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.

weeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.

worksalepracticeofsight

decidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.

fellinlovewithheratfirst__.

havepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.

A.holdB.followC.stickD.keep

youhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.

A.escapeB.suggest

thepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.

A.lasting

shouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.

alloverallofall

havealwaysthou