职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案文档格式.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案文档格式.docx

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　　2. 

Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

heavy 

strong

kind 

wild

　　3. 

Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

making 

taking

discussing 

expecting

　　4. 

Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

waste 

buy

use 

sell

　　5. 

Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

function 

ability

power 

volume

　　6. 

Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

tensely 

nearly

carefully 

closely

　　7. 

Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

supported 

excited

inspired 

directed

　　8. 

Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

clean 

perfect

real 

brief

　　9. 

Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

suggested 

warned

stated 

confirmed

　　10. 

Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

began 

continued

ended 

resumed

　　11. 

Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

sign 

substitute

proof 

target

　　12. 

Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

reluctant 

eager

pleased 

angry

　　13. 

IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

limit 

control

replace 

offset

　　14. 

Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

deny 

investigate

stress 

create

　　15. 

Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

gradually 

suddenly

excessively 

exceptionally

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　ADolphinandanAstronomer

　　Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

　　ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

　　Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?

Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

　　Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?

”and“WhodoesMarylove?

”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?

”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

　　16 

Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.

Right 

Wrong 

C 

Notmentioned

　　17 

ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

　　18 

Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

　　19 

Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

　　20 

Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.

　　21 

Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.

　　22 

Soundscanbecalledalanguageonlywhentheyhaveastructureandagrammar.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　TheWeightExperiment

　　NicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandlostweight.Beinglockedinasmallroomcalleda‘calorimeter’（热量测量室）isonewaytofindout.

　　1.Thesighsabovethetworoomsreadsimply“ChamberOne”and“ChamberTwo”.Thesearethecalorimeters:

4mby2mwhite-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthenameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads“Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress”andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.Eachday,mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthroughaholeinthewallofthecalorimetertotheresidentvolunteer.

　　2.NicolaWaltersisoneoftwentyvolunteerswho,overthepasteightmonths,havespentvaryingperiodsinsidethecalorimeter.Tallandslim,Nicoladoesnothaveaweightproblem,butthoughtthestrictdietmighthelpwithhertrainingandfitnessprogramme.Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.Shesawanadvertforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise,shethoughtshewouldhelpout.

　　3.TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietathomeandthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:

30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfromthenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Hereverymovewasnotedtoo,herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.Atregularintervals,aftereating,shefilledinformsabouthowhungryshefeltandsamplesweretakenforanalysis.

　　4.Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfaceintheroom.“Thefirsttime,Ionlytookonevideoandabook,butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetime,”saysNicola.Andtwiceadaysheusedtheexercisebike.Shepedaled（）forhalfanhour,watchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn’tgotoofast.

　　5.Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore,whileotherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthathigh-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believingthattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat,theresearchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassignedupforfurthersessions.

23Paragraph1____________

24Paragraph1____________

25Paragraph1____________

26Paragraph1____________

A、Whatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside?

B、Whatprogramwasdesignedfortheexperiment?

C、Whatisacalorimeter?

D、Whatisthefirstimpression?

E、Howdothevolunteerskillthetime?

F、WhydidNicolajoinintheexperiments?

　　27.Themachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecordseverything___________.

　　28.NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments________________.

　　29.Volunteershavetogetpreparedforthetimeinthecalorimeter____________.

　　30.Theexperimentsshowthathigh-fatdiets_____________.

A 

thevolunteersdo

becauseshedoesnothaveaweightproblem

becausethelifetherecanbeveryboring

makepeopleovereat

E 

becauseshewasherownboss

F 

afterpassingahigh-proteintest

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇“Salty”RicePlantBoostsHarvests

　　Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.

　　TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity’sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.

　　Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.

　　Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan100hectares（公顷）ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨碍生长）plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics,mangroves（红树林）thatcreateswamps（沼泽）andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshavecausedthewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep（渗透）in.inLatinAmerica,irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevap