天津大学级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译Word文件下载.docx
《天津大学级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津大学级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译Word文件下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
D.absorbing
4.Thedegreeinwhichaman______hisworkandgivesitthequalityofhisownmindandspiritisthemeasureofhissuccessingivinghisnaturefreeandfullexpression.
A.demolishes摧毁;
推翻
B.standardizes使合乎规格，使标准化
C.individualizes赋予个性，个别地加以考虑
D.abolishes废除，废止
5.Incommonwithotherdevelopedeconomies,Britainhasadvocated（提倡;
拥护;
鼓吹;
为…辩护;
）thecreationofahigh-skilled,high-waged（高技能，高技术）economyby______theeducationandskillsofitsworkforce（全体员工;
（国家或行业等）劳动力）.
A.renewing（使）复原，（使）更新;
重新开始
B.overthrowing打倒，推翻;
使终止;
C.decreasing缩短，减小，减少
D.upgrading提升;
使升级;
提高档次
6.Nooneontheplanetisgoingtoescapetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andforbillionstheresultingenvironmentaldeterioration（恶化;
变坏;
退化）isgoingtomakelife______moredifficult.
A.considerably相当，非常，颇
B.terminally末尾，一定时期地
C.originally起初，原来;
独创地，独出心裁地
D.regularly有规律地，按时，照例
7.Digitaltelevisionwillenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofnewservices,suchaspay-per-viewTV,thedownloadingofvideogamesorsoftware,orchannels______insportsorteleshopping.
A.interfering干预;
调停;
妨碍;
干涉;
B.specializing专门从事，专攻
C.participating参加，参与
D.consisting由…组成;
包括;
存在于
8.Earthquakesareimmenselydestructive（极大的破坏性）,mainlybecausemostcitiesinregionsofhighseismic（地震的）riskaredominated（受控的）bybuildingsthataresimplynotbuiltwellenoughto______thesevere（严峻的;
严厉的;
剧烈的）groundshakingofamajorquake.
A.sustain维持;
支撑，支持
B.withstand经受，承受，禁得起
C.guarantee保证，担保;
保证人
D.inspect检查，检验;
视察
9.Bygivingstudentsaccessto（入口，出口;
接近）anewworldofinformation,sparkingcreativity（激发创造力）,and______richcommunicationandcollaboration（合作，协作）acrossvastdistances,computershavelongbeenapowerfultoolforeducation.
A.preventing预防;
阻碍
B.disrupting使混乱，扰乱
C.facilitating促进;
使便利;
推进
D.manipulating控制，操纵，影响
10.Whilemoreandmorewomenare______rolesasmanagers,anewstudyreveals（显示）thatthesewomenareincreasinglyturningtothestereotypically（带有成见地）more'
male'
traits（特征）,suchasaggression（侵略;
攻击，进攻）,togetresults.
A.defining规定;
使明确;
精确地解释
B.assuming假设;
假定;
呈现
C.regarding关于;
就…而论;
至于
D.interpreting解释;
理解;
演绎
11.Thepotentialnegativeeffectsofviolentvideogames（暴力视频游戏）onadolescentantisocialbehavior（反社会行为）,andyouthviolence______,isahighlydebatedissue,bothinacademiccircles（学术界）andamongthegeneralpublicandpolicymakers（公共政策制定者）.
A.onaverage
B.onpurpose故意地;
特地;
C.inparticular尤其，特别
D.inadvance预先，事先;
提前
12.Anewdigitalwatermarkingsystem（数字水印系统）notonlyprotectsmusicandmediafilesfromonlinepirates（网络盗版）butalsoensuresthatthequalityfor______usersisasgoodasitgets.
A.unauthorizedXX的，越权的;
未经许可的
B.temporary临时的，暂时的;
短暂的
C.malicious恶意的，有敌意的;
蓄意的;
预谋的
D.legitimate合法的，合理的;
正规的
13.Thereisrelativelylittle______ofopinionandscholarship（奖学金;
学术;
学识）aboutwhethergenerationaldifferences（代际差异）existthatareworthtakingintoconsiderationintheworkplace,colleges,anduniversities,andothercontexts（背景;
投资环境;
设备场境）.
A.permission允许;
批准
B.minority少数;
少数民族;
未成年
C.absence缺席，缺勤;
缺乏
D.consensus一致;
舆论;
一致同意
14.Youngpeople’sworldshavechangedinavarietyofways,manyofwhichhavea______onthesortofeducationandtrainingthattheydemand.
A.contact联系，接触vi
B.bearing关系;
方位;
态度，举止n
C.lead榜样;
领导
D.stake
股份;
重大利益
15.Nowadaysgraduatesinthelabormarketareexpectedtobeflexible（灵活的）,todirectandsteer（操纵，控制;
引导）theirownworkaswellasthatofothers,totakeresponsibilityandtomould（形成;
陶冶，训练）jobstomakebestuseoftheir______intheglobalmarketeconomy.
A.expectations希望;
预料;
（被）预期
B.blunders（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误
C.competencies能力
D.defects
缺点;
弱点
16.Nogenerationismoreatease（安逸，自由自在;
自然）withonline,collaborative（合作的;
协作的）technologiesthantoday’syoungpeople—“digitalnatives”,whohavegrownupina/n______computingenvironment.
A.immersive拟真的;
B.emergent紧急的;
浮现的;
突然出现的
C.hostile敌人的，敌对的;
怀有敌意的;
不利的
D.rural乡下的，农村的;
田园的;
地方的
17.Whereasuniversityresearchanddevelopmentdepartments（发展部门）mayoncehavebeentheprimaryarena（表演场地，舞台;
竞技场）fortestingnewtoolsandtheories,thesurveydata（调查数据）reveal（显露;
揭露;
泄露）thatcorporations（公司;
法人）nowhavethe______inadoptingnewinnovations（采用新的创新）.
A.right正确;
权利
B.edge边;
优势;
边缘，端;
锋利，尖锐
C.control
D.license许可证，执照;
特许
18.Accesstotechnologyinschoolisparticularlyimportant______increasingdisparities（不同;
不等;
不一致;
悬殊）intechnologyaccessoutsideofschool.
A.intunewith与……协调，与……一致
B.inlinewith跟…一致，符合;
本着
C.inneedof需要
D.inlightof按照，根据
19.Takinganinternationaloverviewonanything,inthiscasetheout-of-schooleducationofthegiftedandtalented,offers______whichcansometimescutrightacrossanyone’sculturalassumptions.
A.perspectives透视;
透视图;
观点;
全景
B.prosecutions起诉;
原告;
实施;
从事
C.obligations债务;
义务;
债券;
合约
D.objections反对;
异议;
厌恶;
反对的理由
20.Obesity（肥胖，过胖;
肥胖症）isanationalhealthcrisis（危机;
危难时刻）andifcurrenttrendscontinue,itwillsoon______smokingintheU.S.asthebiggestsinglefactorinearlydeath,reducedqualityoflifeandaddedhealthcarecosts.
A.distinguish辨别;
辨别出，识别;
有别于;
使杰出
B.modify改变;
减轻
C.imitate模仿，效仿;
仿造，伪造
D.surpass超过;
优于;
胜过
PART2:
Cloze（15%）
Inthispartofthetest,you’llreadanincompletepassagewith15blanks.Readthepassagecarefully,andchoosethebestanswerfromchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenonyourANSWERSHEET,findthenumberofthequestionandmarkyouranswerwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Oneofthegreatestassetsamanagercanhaveisahappyandsatisfiedteamofemployees.However,buildingsuchateamisa__21__.Unlessyou’reinseniormanagement,youmaybelimited__22__theamountofcompensationorthepromotionopportunitiesyoucanprovidetoyouremployees.Fortunately,thesearen’ttheonlyfactorsthatinfluenceemployeejobsatisfaction,or__23__themostimportant.
Providingtangibleprooftoyouremployeesthattheireffortsarerecognized,whileoften__24__assecondarytootherfactors,isstillveryimportant.Reasonableemployeeswillunderstandthatwageincreasesdohavetheirlimits,__25__theyexpecttobeadequatelycompensated.However,othertypesofincentives,suchasbonusesorprizesforthe__26__achieversinkeyperformancecategories,canbejustaseffective.
Itiscrucialthatbothincreasesandothermonetaryincentivesbeperformance__27__.Employeesshouldalwaysreceivegreaterrewardsandmorerecognitionwhentheyaregivingahigherqualityofwork.__28__beingfair,ofcourse,italsosendsthemessagethattheorganizationvaluesandrecognizesthosewho__29__theirjobsinsteadofjustdoingthebareminimum.
Thecultureandtheworkenvironmentfactorhighlyintoemployeejobsatisfaction.Employeeswhoenjoybeingaroundtheircoworkersandrespecttheirmanagementteamaremore__30__tostayinajobwhentheyagreewiththecompany’sgoalsandvalues.
Anothermajor__31__tojobsatisfactionishowtheemployeefeelsabouttheirroleandresponsibilities.Studiesshow__32__thosesurveyedabouttheirlevelofjobsatisfactionhavecitedfactorssuchasthedesirefor__33__intheirwork,havingavarietyoftasksto__34__,beingproperlytrainedandequippedtodotheirjobs,andhavingworkthatischallengingandrequiresthoughtandcreativity.Employeeslookingto__35__acompanywillhaveaninterestintheirpersonaldevelopmentandopportunitiesforadvancementaswell.
Aboveall,employeeswanttofeelthatboththeyandtheirworkarevaluedandappreciatedbythecompany.
21.
A.blessing
B.handicap障碍;
缺陷;
不利条件
C.challenge
D.failure
22
A.infavorof赞成[支持]（某人或某事物）;
以…取代
B.intermsof根据;
用…的话;
就…而言
C.onbehalfof为了…的利益;
代表…
D.ontopof在…上边;
在…上方;
除…之外
23.
A.necessarily
B.viciously邪恶地，敌意地
C.accurately正确无误地，准确地;
精确地
D.collectively全体地，共同地
24.
A.torank
B.beingranked
25.
C.ranked
A.therefore因此;
所以;
故
C.otherwise否则，不然
D.ranks
B.unless除非，如果不
D.but但是;
而是;
除了;
只因为
26.
A.top
B.bottom
C.low
D.peak最高的;
最大值的
27.
A.driving驱使;
驱赶
B.driven奋发努力的;
发愤图强的
28.
C.counting计算
A.Inadditionto除…之外
C.Withregardto关于;
就;
说起
D.counted有价值;
数出总数;
算得上
B.Regardlessof不管，不顾
D.Forthesakeof为了
29.
A.specializein专攻，精通，以…为专业
B.excelat（在某一活动方面）表现杰出，擅长于
C.drawon利用;
凭借
D.wardoff避开，挡住;
架
30.
A.
升级会员 