学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

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答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Feedthedog.B.Playwiththedog.C.Givethedogabath.

2.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Openastore.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeashoppinglist.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He’sawriter.B.He’sabookshopowner.C.He’sabookseller.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A.It’sexciting.

BIt’sboring

C.It’stouching

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将绐出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereprobablyarethespeakersnow?

A.InParis.B.InMexico.C.InBeijing.

7.Whatmakesthemanfailtoleavetonight?

A.Thehadweather.B.Ameeting.C.Anunexpectedinvitation.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whydoesthemanlooktired?

A.Hehassleepproblems.

B.Hehasanupsetstomach.

C.Hehasdonetoomuchexercise.

9.Howdidthemanknowthehospital?

A.Fromadoctor.

B.Fromtheads.

C.Fromhisfriend.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoplanaheadoftime?

A.Thisistheirfirstcamping.

B.Campingneedsmuchpreparation.

C.Campgroundsareeasytogetfilled.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyatent?

A.Theoldoneislost.B.Theoldoneistoobig.C.Theoldoneneedsfixing.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Havetheircarrepaired.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheweatherlikerecently?

A.Itisunpredictable.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistoohot

14.Whatdidthemandoforhisholiday?

A.Shootingfilms.B.StayingindoorsC.Playingoutdoors.

15.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdaynight?

A.Goforarun.B.Throwaparty.C.Playbasketball.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginwritingathank-younote?

A.Beingpoliteandsweet.B.Usingsimplelanguage.C.Explainingtheexactreason.

18.Whatmakesanemailagoodwaytosaythankyou?

A.Itismoreformal.

B.Itcanbereceivedearlier.

C.Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasily.

19.Whatistheadvantageofahandwrittennote?

A.Ittakeslesstimetowrite.

B.Itcarriesmoresentences.

C.Itseemsmoresincere.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofwritingathank-younote.

B.Somebasicrulesforwritingathank-younote.

C.Afewhelpfulexamplesofwritingathank-younote.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）

第一节（共12小题；

每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WatchingthelatestHollywoodmovieinagreatcinemabringsaboutalotofexcitement.Herearethebestmovietheatersintheworld.

Prasad—Hyderabad,India

Canyouthinkofanythingbetterthanamovieviewedonascreenmeasuring97×

117feet?

Prasadhastheanswer.Ithasbeenscreeningmoviessince2003.Everyday,itgetsround1,500inquiries（咨询）onitsphonebookingsystem.

CastroTheater—SanFrancisco,UnitedStates

Backduringthe20s,moviepalaceswithhugereceptionhallsandvideohallswereputupforthepleasureofcustomers.Thistheater,withacathedralfaç

ade（立面）,isoneofthelastfromthatperiod.

CinedeChef—Seoul,SouthKorea

Wanttogooutfordinnerandamovie?

Hereyougettodoboth.Andthefoodisnotjustthetypicalpopcornandsoda,butarealmealmadeupofFrenchandItaliancuisine（菜肴）.

SecretCinema—Worldwide

SecretCinemaisagroupbasedinLondonthatholdsmonthlyscreeningsofamovie.Youhavetosignupforit,andtheywilltellyouwhereandwhentogoforthemovie.Hiredactorswillthenactoutthescenesfromthefilm.

1.WhatmakesPrasadwell-known?

A.Itslonghistory.

B.Itslarge-sizedscreen.

C.Itsspecialdecoration.

D.Itsphonebookingsystem.

2.InwhatwayisSecretCinemadifferentfromtheotherthreetheaters?

A.Onlinepaymentisrequired.

B.Youcanwatchmoviesinpalaces.

C.Actorswillpresentthesceneslive.

D.Youcanwatchmovieseveryweek.

3.Whichshouldyouchoosetogooutforamovieanddinner?

A.Prasad.B.CastroTheater.

C.CinedeChef.D.SecretCinema.

4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertise.B.Toeducate.

C.Topersuade.D.Tointroduce.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一节中的“Canyouthinkofanythingbetterthanamovieviewedonascreenmeasuring97×

Prasadhastheanswer.”可知，Prasad出名是因为它有97×

117英尺的大屏幕。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

根据第四节中的“Hiredactorswillthenactoutthescenesfromthefilm.”可知，受雇的演员将表演电影中的场景。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

根据第三节中的“Wanttogooutfordinnerandamovie?

Hereyougettodoboth.”可知，在CinedeChef既可以吃饭又可以看电影。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Herearethebestmovietheatersintheworld.”可推理出，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四个最好的电影院。

故选D项。

B

Withthehelpofthecarmanufacturer（汽车制造商）Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”

Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas（画布）,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.

“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”

Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.

“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?

A.Helikestakingpicture.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.

C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.

6.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?

A.Byofferingafreeride.

B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.

C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.

D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?

A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.

C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalent

C.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpace

【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式，帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。

【5题详解】

根据第二段中的“Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime…Imisshimwhenheisgone.”可知，Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站，很少待在家。

【6题详解】

根据第三段中的“UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.”可知，现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph♡syou”的图案，来帮助小女孩让他的父亲在空间站能够看到。

【7题详解】

根据最后一段中的“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace.”可知，宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹，可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

结合全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，设法向其表达爱意的故事，A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。

故选A项。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：

先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

例如本文第四小题，结合开头“Withthehelpofthecarmanufacturer（汽车制造商）Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.”及“Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.”可推测，文章的主旨为一个女孩思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，想要向其表达爱意。

A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。

C

Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.

Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation（剥夺）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.

Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.

“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealth