届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题53文档格式.docx
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天津模拟)Heclimbedsilently________ofseizingthethief________.
A.onpurpose;
bysurprise
B.onpurpose;
surprisingly
C.forthepurpose;
surprised
D.forthepurpose;
7.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.
A.welcome B.congratulate
C.memorizeD.celebrate
8.(2014·
重庆模拟)Lifeis______happenstoyouwhileyou’rebusymakingotherplans.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
9.(2014·
宁波模拟)Anyonewhoappliesforthepositionmustmeettherequirement______heorsheshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.
A.whichB.whetherC.howD.that
10.Thegovernmenthashadto________withtheoppositionpartyonthenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.
A.negotiateB.bargain
C.connectD.associate
11.Carseatbeltssavelives.Everydrivershouldwearitto______theirsafety.
A.ensureB.promiseC.protectD.sure
12.(2014·
徐州模拟)OntheDragonBoatFestival,people________eatingzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.
A.taketheformofB.takealookat
C.takeadvantageofD.takeafter
13.(2014·
福州模拟)Thepersonwithagoodeducationfindsiteasierto________.
A.getonB.goup
C.goawayD.getahead
14.Intheeventheperformedsowellthathe________amongsomanycompetitors.
A.stoodforB.stoodby
C.stoodupD.stoodout
15.Thehighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,________theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.
A.evenifB.asif
C.sothatD.providedthat
Ⅱ.阅读理解
WhenIwokeupthismorningtolearnthatshort-storywriterAliceMunrohadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature,IfeltashappyasaCanadian.MunroisthewriterIhavelovedthemostandlovedthelongest.
Munroisonlythe13thwomantowintheNobelPrizeforliterature,andsheisawomanwhowrites—well,Ican’tbringmyselftosay“wrote”,despiteherannouncementthissummerthatherrecentcollection,DearLife,wouldbeherlast.Anyway,sheisawomanwhowritesaboutwomenandtheirconcerns:
love,security,jealousy,ambition,husbands,aging,housework,boredom,regret,andchildren.Theyoungerwomeninherolderstoriesareoftenpoor,orverynearlyso;
theolderwomeninherlaterstoriesaresometimessuccessful,ormarriedtosuccessfulmen.ShereturnssooftentothesameterritoryinruralOntariothatherworkhasbeencalled“SouthernOntarioGothic”.Butthefactthatshewritesaboutoneparticularplacebelies(掩饰)thediversity(多样性)ofhercharacters’personalitiesanddesires:
Toknowonegirlin20th-centuryruralOntarioisnottoknowthemall.
MunroisawriterwhohasgreaterreputationintheWest,liketheChinesewinnerMoYan.MunrohaswontheBooker,theNationalBookCriticsCircle,theO.Henry,andjustabouteveryotherawardandhonorthecontinenthastooffer.WhenIheardshewon$10,000forsomethingcalledthe“HarbourfrontFestivalPrize”afewweeksago,Ismiledtomyself,imaginingherrollinghereyesandcashingyetanothercheck.Notthatshewouldeverrollhereyes:
At82,shehasperfectedthe“overwhelmingfavoriteactshumblysurpriseduponwinning”dance.“IknewIwasintherunning,yes,butIneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shetoldtheCanadianmediainapost-Nobelphoneinterviewthismorning.
1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.
A.Munroisthe13thCanadianwhohaswontheNobelPrize
B.Munrohasdecidedtostopwriting
C.Munroisgoodatwritinglongnovels
D.Munroisayoungwoman
2.Munro’scharactersinherstories______.
A.aresimilar
B.havedifferentfeatures
C.aregirlsin20th-centuryruralOntario
D.allhaveahappymarriage
3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means______.
A.ifyouknowoneperson,youwillknowallthepeople
B.onepersoninoneplacewillstandforallthepeoplethere
C.allthegirlsarethesameinoneplace
D.everypersoninoneplacehashis/herownuniquefeature
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMunro?
A.Shehaswonmanyawards.
B.SheisafriendofMoYan.
C.Shewon$10,000fortheNobelPrize.
D.Shelovesmoneyverymuch.
5.WhensheknewshewasofferedtheNobelPrize,Munrofelt______.
A.astonishedB.encouragedC.movedD.excited
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
WhiletherearecertainlymanymorevarietiesofEnglish,AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharethetwomajorones.Thefollowingismeanttopointoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.
InBritishEnglishthepresentperfectisusedtoexpressanactionthathasoccurredintherecentpastthathasaneffectonthepresentmoment.Forexample,“I’velostmykey;
canyouhelpmelookforit?
”InAmericanEnglish:
Ilostmykey;
TherearetwoformstoexpresspossessioninEnglish.“Have”or“Havegot”.“Havegot”isgenerallythepreferredforminBritishEnglishwhilespeakersofAmericanEnglishemploythe“Have”.
ThemajordifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishlieinthechoiceofvocabulary.Somewordsmeandifferentthingsinthetwovarieties,forexample:
Rubber:
(AmericanEnglish-condom,BritishEnglish-toolusedtoerasepencilmarkings)
Manyvocabularyitemsarealsousedinoneformandnotintheother.Oneofthebestexamplesofthisistheterminologyusedforautomobiles.Americanssaytruck,whileBritishpeoplesaylorry.
Therearealsoafewdifferencesinprepositionuseincludingthefollowing:
Ontheweekend(AmericanEnglish);
Attheweekend(BritishEnglish).
ThefollowingverbshavetwoacceptableformsofthepastparticipleinbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,however,theirregularformisgenerallymorecommoninBritishEnglishandtheregularformismorecommontoAmericanEnglish.Suchas,burn,learn,etc..
Finally,therearesomegeneraldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspellings:
Wordsendingin-or(American)-our(British):
color,colour,humor,humour,flavor,flavouretc..Wordsendingin-ize(American)-ise(British):
recognize,recognise,patronize,patroniseetc..
(1)________betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
Aspects
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
(2)______
Thepresentperfectisusedtostressanactionthathasan(5)________onthepresentmoment.
Thesimplepastisusuallyused.
Possession
Havegot
(6)______
(3)______
Somewords(7)________differentthingsinthetwovarieties.
Manyvocabularyitemsarealsousedinone(8)________andnotintheother.
Preposition
Attheweekend
(9)________theweekend
Pastparticiple
The(10)________formisgenerallymorecommoninBritishEnglish.
(4)______
Wordsendingin-or/-ize(American)-our/-ise(British)
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据阅读理解回答问题。
1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
___________________________________________________________
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethenameofherlastnovel?
___________
3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
______________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这对双胞胎姐妹很相似,很难区分她们。
resemble与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故选B项。
2.【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
——很奇怪,经理竟然对这个计划一无所知。
——他当然不知道,因为这个计划是在他不在时制订的。
inone’sabsence在某人不在时。
shortage缺乏,不足;
analysis分析;
presence在场。
【加固训练】
Neverspeakillofsomeone________.It’sbadmanners________.
A.inhisabsence;
todoso
B.whenheisabsent;
doingso
C.duringhisaway;
D.whileheisaway;
【解析】选A。
考查句式结构。
表示“某人不在或缺席”时,用inone’sabsence或用时间状语从句when/whileheisaway/absent均可。
但后半句的结构只能用不定式作真正的主语,不能用动名词。
故两空选择均正确的只有A项。
3.【解析】选C。
考查词组搭配。
不用担心。
在你离开期间我们会一直让你随时了解信息。
keepsb.informed“告知某人”。
4.【解析】选C。
根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知,surround和theancientcity之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式。
5.【解析】选A。
考查连词。
美好的爱情让你从一个人那里看到整个世界,而糟糕的爱情让你因一个人而放弃整个世界。
while有“但是,然而”之意,表示前后情况的对比。
【拓展延伸】连接词while的用法
while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。
例如:
WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellrang.
我看电视时,门铃响了。
2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.
虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。
3.引导条件状语从句,相当于aslongas,译作“只要”。
Whilethereislife,thereishope.
有生命,就有希望。
4.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。
Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.
他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
6.【解析】选D。
考查词组辨析。
他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。
onpurpose“故意地”;
forthepurposeof“为了……”;
bysurprise出其不意地,根据句意应选D。
7.【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
这三姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会庆祝她们父母的银婚。
welcome“欢迎”;
congratulate“祝贺”,常用句式为congratulatesb.onsth.;
memorize“记住,熟记”;
celebrate“庆祝”,后跟节日、纪念日等。
We________him________hisbeingpromotedmanager.
A.congratulated;
inB.congratulated;
on
C.celebrated;
inD.celebrated;
【解析】选B。
congratulate“祝贺”,其结构为congratulatesb.onsth.,而celebrate意为“庆祝(节日等)”。
8.【解析】选C。
考查表语从句。
生活是当你忙着制订其他计划时所发生的事情。
根据句子结构可知空格处应是从句的主语,因此不用副词where和when。
which表示“哪一个”,不符合句意。
9.【解析】选D。
考查同位语从句。
凡是申请这一岗位的人必须符合精通英语这一要求。
从句结构完整,不缺少句子成分,that在从句中没有意义,整个从句是对requirement的解释说明。