届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题53文档格式.docx

1、天津模拟）He climbed silently _ of seizing the thief_. A. on purpose; by surpriseB. on purpose; surprisinglyC. for the purpose; surprisedD. for the purpose;7. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B. congratulateC. memorize D. celebrate8. （2014重庆模拟）

2、Life is _happens to you while youre busy making other plans. A. which B. where C. what D. when9. （2014宁波模拟）Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement _he or she should have a good command of English. A. which B. whether C. how D. that10. The government has had to _with the opposit

3、ion party on the new regulation, which will come into effect next month. A. negotiate B. bargainC. connect D. associate11. Car seat belts save lives. Every driver should wear it to _ their safety. A. ensure B. promise C. protect D. sure12. （2014徐州模拟）On the Dragon Boat Festival, people _ eating zongz

4、i in memory of Qu Yuan. A. take the form of B. take a look atC. take advantage of D. take after13. （2014福州模拟）The person with a good education finds it easier to_. A. get on B. go upC. go away D. get ahead14. In the event he performed so well that he _among so many competitors. A. stood for B. stood

5、byC. stood up D. stood out15. The high house prices can be brought under control, _the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. A. even if B. as ifC. so that D. provided that. 阅读理解When I woke up this morning to learn that short-story writer Alice Munro had won the Nobel Prize for liter

6、ature, I felt as happy as a Canadian. Munro is the writer I have loved the most and loved the longest. Munro is only the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature, and she is a woman who writeswell, I cant bring myself to say “wrote”, despite her announcement this summer that her recent colle

7、ction, Dear Life, would be her last. Anyway, she is a woman who writes about women and their concerns: love, security, jealousy, ambition, husbands, aging, housework, boredom, regret, and children. The younger women in her older stories are often poor, or very nearly so; the older women in her later

8、 stories are sometimes successful, or married to successful men. She returns so often to the same territory in rural Ontario that her work has been called “Southern Ontario Gothic”. But the fact that she writes about one particular place belies（掩饰）the diversity（多样性）of her characters personalities an

9、d desires: To know one girl in 20th-century rural Ontario is not to know them all. Munro is a writer who has greater reputation in the West, like the Chinese winner Mo Yan. Munro has won the Booker, the National Book Critics Circle, the O. Henry, and just about every other award and honor the contin

10、ent has to offer. When I heard she won $10, 000 for something called the “Harbourfront Festival Prize” a few weeks ago, I smiled to myself, imagining her rolling her eyes and cashing yet another check. Not that she would ever roll her eyes: At 82, she has perfected the “overwhelming favorite acts hu

11、mbly surprised upon winning” dance. “I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win, ”she told the Canadian media in a post-Nobel phone interview this morning. 1. According to the passage, we know that_. A. Munro is the 13th Canadian who has won the Nobel PrizeB. Munro has decided

12、 to stop writingC. Munro is good at writing long novelsD. Munro is a young woman2. Munros characters in her stories_. A. are similarB. have different featuresC. are girls in 20th-century rural OntarioD. all have a happy marriage3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means_. A. if you know one per

13、son, you will know all the peopleB. one person in one place will stand for all the people thereC. all the girls are the same in one placeD. every person in one place has his/her own unique feature4. Which of the following is TRUE about Munro? A. She has won many awards. B. She is a friend of Mo Yan.

14、 C. She won $10, 000 for the Nobel Prize. D. She loves money very much. 5. When she knew she was offered the Nobel Prize, Munro felt_. A. astonished B. encouraged C. moved D. excited. 任务型读写阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American

15、 English and British English are the two major ones. The following is meant to point out the differences between them. In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. For example, “Ive lost my key; can

16、 you help me look for it? ”In American English: I lost my key;There are two forms to express possession in English. “Have” or “Have got”. “Have got” is generally the preferred form in British English while speakers of American English employ the “Have”. The major differences between British English

17、and American English lie in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties, for example:Rubber: （American English-condom, British English - tool used to erase pencil markings）Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best exampl

18、es of this is the terminology used for automobiles. Americans say truck, while British people say lorry. There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following: On the weekend（American English）; At the weekend（British English）. The following verbs have two acceptable forms of th

19、e past participle in both American English and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English and the regular form is more common to American English. Such as, burn, learn, etc. . Finally, there are some general differences between British and American spell

20、ings:Words ending in-or（American）-our（British）: color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. . Words ending in-ize（American）-ise（British）: recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc. . （1）_between British English and American EnglishAspectsBritish EnglishAmerican English（2）_The present per

21、fect is used to stress an action that has an（5）_on the present moment.The simple past is usually used.PossessionHave got（6）_（3）_Some words（7）_different things in the two varieties.Many vocabulary items are also used in one（8）_and not in the other.PrepositionAt the weekend（9）_the weekendPast particip

22、leThe（10）_form is generally more common in British English.（4）_Words ending in -or/-ize（American）-our/-ise（British）【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解回答问题。1. Whats the purpose of the passage?_2. According to the passage, what may be the name of her last novel?_3. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B

23、。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹很相似, 很难区分她们。resemble与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 故选B项。2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。 很奇怪, 经理竟然对这个计划一无所知。他当然不知道, 因为这个计划是在他不在时制订的。in ones absence在某人不在时。shortage缺乏, 不足; analysis分析; presence在场。【加固训练】Never speak ill of someone_. Its bad manners_. A. in his absence; to do soB. when he is absent; doing soC.

24、 during his away;D. while he is away;【解析】选A。考查句式结构。表示“某人不在或缺席”时, 用in ones absence或用时间状语从句when/while he is away/absent均可。但后半句的结构只能用不定式作真正的主语, 不能用动名词。故两空选择均正确的只有A项。3. 【解析】选C。考查词组搭配。 不用担心。在你离开期间我们会一直让你随时了解信息。keep sb. informed“告知某人”。4. 【解析】选C。根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知, surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此

25、应用过去分词形式。5. 【解析】选A。考查连词。 美好的爱情让你从一个人那里看到整个世界, 而糟糕的爱情让你因一个人而放弃整个世界。while有“但是, 然而”之意, 表示前后情况的对比。【拓展延伸】连接词while的用法while用作连词时, 有以下几种含义:1. 意为“当时候, 和同时”, 引导时间状语从句。例如:While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang. 我看电视时, 门铃响了。2. 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。While it was late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了, 但他还在继续工作。3. 引导

26、条件状语从句, 相当于as long as, 译作“只要”。While there is life, there is hope. 有生命, 就有希望。4. 连接两个并列句子, 表示“对比”关系。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了, 而我却待在家里。6. 【解析】选D。考查词组辨析。 他悄悄地爬着, 为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。on purpose“故意地”; for the purpose of“为了”; by surprise出其不意地, 根据句意应选D。7. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。 这三姐妹决定举办一个家庭

27、聚会庆祝她们父母的银婚。welcome“欢迎”; congratulate“祝贺”, 常用句式为congratulate sb. on sth. ; memorize“记住, 熟记”; celebrate“庆祝”, 后跟节日、纪念日等。We _ him _his being promoted manager. A. congratulated; in B. congratulated; onC. celebrated; in D. celebrated;【解析】选B。congratulate“祝贺”, 其结构为congratulate sb. on sth. , 而celebrate意为“庆祝（节日等）”。8. 【解析】选C。考查表语从句。 生活是当你忙着制订其他计划时所发生的事情。根据句子结构可知空格处应是从句的主语, 因此不用副词where和when。which表示“哪一个”, 不符合句意。9. 【解析】选D。考查同位语从句。 凡是申请这一岗位的人必须符合精通英语这一要求。从句结构完整, 不缺少句子成分, that在从句中没有意义, 整个从句是对requirement的解释说明。