最新九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案1Word文档格式.docx
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shome,don'
tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.
Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'
snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.
（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.
WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'
shome.
B.
InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.
C.
InRussia,it'
simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
interrupt"
meaninChinese?
跟随
打断
附和
（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings（小标题）fromParagraph2toParagraph5?
①Eatingout
②Inthehome
③Bodylanguage
④Face-to-facecommunication
②③④①
④①②③
③④①②
（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
Practicemakesperfect.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
CultureShock
TableManners
PublicRules
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，注意文化差异。
（1）细节理解题。
由AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'
tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；
InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'
sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.可知选项B是不符合文章内容，故排除B；
InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手换句话说在俄罗斯，和门口的人握手是不礼貌的。
选项C符合文章内容，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
由Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.你必须等到他们讲完后才开始说话。
可知it'
srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.日本人在说话时打断他们说话是不礼貌的，故选B。
（3）细节排列题。
由第二段
InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,...可以推知在体态语言方面注意的礼仪③Bodylanguage；
第三段
InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk可知本段主要说明面对面交流是要注意的礼仪④Face-to-facecommunication；
第四段InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'
sbadluck.可知在外面就餐的礼仪①Eatingout；
第五段
Whenyou'
tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.可知是在家里的礼仪②Inthehome
。
故小标题的排列顺序③④①②，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
由
ifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.可知尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，可以推知入乡随俗。
故选C。
（5）标题判断题。
由文章大意：
本文主要告诉人们交际时应该注意尊重不同国家的交际礼仪。
只有选项A最符合文章大意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.
Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"
Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."
TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.
NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'
spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'
tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'
sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'
tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.
（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.
AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore
Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore
ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore
D.
GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore
（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?
BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.
BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.
BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.
BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphreferto?
China
thetrade
Americanhegemony
asign
（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?
15％
25％
10％
35％
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?
Christopher
DonaldTrump
Californiagarlicgrowers
Lawrence
【答案】
（1）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。
（1）细节题。
根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在增长，即比以前赚到更多的钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的关税，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据前句thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志，美国的霸权将破坏美国经济，所以it代指美国霸权，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'
tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?
Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.
RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.
Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans（金属雄）canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'
ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'
sfuelresources.
Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"
wood"
ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!
（1）Theunderlinedword"
landfills"
inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.
benchfactories
placesforrubbish
greenmountains
recyclingcentres
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?
Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.
Thecanismelteddownandreused.
Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.
Apersonusesthecorninthecan.
（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Cansshouldbemelteddown.
Oldnewspaperscanbereused.
Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.
Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。
我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。
（1）词意猜测题。
根据Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.
它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。
可知Halfofeverythingthatweputinto
landfills
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