英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题Word格式.docx
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Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.
B.
Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.
C.
Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.
D.
Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
It"
inParagraph3referto?
Thefridge.
Theopenfire.
Thebuttermix.
Thecoldtemperature.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom(底部)?
Freshfish
Thesmallpotato
Asparagus
Somesalt
(4)WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?
Cutupthefish.
Makethebuttermixatlast.
Addsaltandpeppertwice.
Coverthefishwithasparagus.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner
HowtocookPackFishin20minutes
Makehealthyfoodbyyourself
PackFish:
averyhealthydish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。
故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用,在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。
可知因该是黄油变大,可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上,可知土豆在底部,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章内容,本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
词义猜测题需要联系上下文,猜测出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
(1)PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith
manyyearsago.
cream
coffee
fruitjuice
eggsandsalt
(2)FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio
.
wasaFrenchman
madeanice-creammachine
openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis
openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis
(3)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison
broughtice-creamtoAmerica
wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
(4)Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
China→Italy→France→America.
China→France→America→Italy.
Italy→China→France→America.
America→France→Italy→China.
(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout
howtomakeice-cream
thehistoryofice-cream
whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream
ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。
先是从中国产生,传到意大利,法国,最后到美国,如今已风靡世界。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.
理解可知,在很久以前,古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知,第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·
普罗科皮奥的人。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知,多莉·
麦迪逊,麦迪逊总统的妻子,是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。
(4)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.
Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops.
以及
Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,
可知冰激凌的传播过程是,中国,意大利,法国以及美国。
(5)主题归纳题。
根据文中的语句理解可知,此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier(航母)Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"
shewroteinherletter.
Manypeopledidn'
tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.
Intheend,WeiHuixiao'
sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
(1)WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof
.
20
24
28
30
(2)Theunderlinedword"
recommend"
heremeans"
"
推荐
培养
训练
试用
(3)WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?
Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.
BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.
Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.
Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.
(4)WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?
①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.
②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.
④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.
①②③④
④①③②
④②①③
⑧①④②
(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.
WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.
Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.
Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.
(2)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介,她出生于中国广西,毕业于南京大学,在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作,最后她梦想成真,她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。
(1)细节题。
根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.可知,她30岁在中山大学读博士,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知,她在读中山大学时,她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。
推出recommend的意思是“推荐”,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知,她喜欢在海上旅行,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'
sdreamcametrueand