高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 173Word下载.docx
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shellonthebody,"
saidoneco-worker."
Studyhardandkeepreading,"
sheadded.
MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword"
torture"
?
________
A.Misery
B.Fortune
C.Anxiety
D.Acceptance
2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcollegestudents?
________
A.Theyexpectedtoomuchfromtherealworld.
B.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.
C.Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarlife.
D.Theyareconfidentoftheirfuture.
3.What,accordingtotheauthor,ismostfrustratingforblue-collarworkers?
A.Theydon'
tgetgoodpay.
B.Theyhavetowork12-hourshifts.
C.Theydon'
thavejobsecurity.
D.Theyhavetomovefromplacetoplace
Passage2
Areyouasocialmediaaddict?
Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany"
likes"
you'
vereceivedforyourlatestpost?
Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?
Don'
tworry,you'
renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.
Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed.Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.
Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'
reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,"
It'
sarealissue,andit'
sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships."
However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre-existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.
OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.
Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?
Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'
twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'
stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.
1.Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?
A.Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.
B.PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.
C.Peoplereceivingafew"
fortheirposts.
D.Peoplelongingformoremessages.
2.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?
A.Tointroducethecomingtopic.
B.Togiveamoresupportingexample.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.
D.Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.
3.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.
B.Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.
C.Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.
D.Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.
4.What'
sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.It'
scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.
B.Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople'
shealth.
C.It'
sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.
D.Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.
Passage3
Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.
Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.
Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.
HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:
"
Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand."
Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.
TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing."
Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions."
Mr.Morrisonsaid.
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
________
A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.
B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.
C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.
D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.
2.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses________.
A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissions
B.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppers
C.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissions
D.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill________.
A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecosts
B.usethesamelogointheirmarketing
C.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyaction
D.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods
Passage4
Youwenttothebutcher’sformeat,thepharmacyforaspirin,andthegrocerystoreforfood.ButwhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandmotherinWarwick,N.Y.,shesentmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,messyshelvesaroundme?
Iwalkeduptothecounter.BehinditwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.Fake-jewel-encrustedglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthetipofhernose,grayhairwaspiledonherhead.
“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.
“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid.“I’mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothesheriff(警长)ifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”
“I’mnotathief!
”Iwasshocked.Iwassevenyearsold,tooyoungtobeathief!
“FromwhatIcanseeyou’renotmuchofanything.ButIcantellyou’vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.
“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.
“So?
Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketfromthatpileoverthereandstartfilling.Ifyou’reluckyyou’llbehomebysundown.”
Sundownwasfivehoursaway.Iwasn’tsureIwouldmakeit.
Iscannedthenearestshelfforthefirstitemonmylist:
porkandbeans.Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundacannestledbetweenboxesofcerealandbread.Nextup