中考定语从句专项练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；

作宾语，可以省略；

不引导非限定性定语从句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who?

B.that?

C.whom?

D.whose

（答案:

B）

b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；

作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）

A.which?

B.what?

C.whose?

D.whom

（答案：

A）

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）

A.what?

B.who?

D.which

D）

c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；

作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）

A.who?

B.whose?

d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）

C.what?

e.when作时间状语:

When=介词+which?

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.

f.where作地点状语?

where?

=介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.

g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）I’mlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.?

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.?

3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1）.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.?

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3）.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.?

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?

5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Chinaisnot?

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情况：

1）.关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich（where）Pollylives.

2）.先行词本身为that.?

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3）.在非限制性定语从句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.?

定语从句专项练习

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what?

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which?

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

B.which?

C.who?

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./?

B.why?

C.when?

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where?

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;

who?

B.that;

which?

C.which;

that?

D.when;

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that?

B./?

C.which?

D.it?

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool?

B.thistheschool?

C.thisschoolone?

D.thisschoolwhere?

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that?

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

B.where?

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit?

B.Ibought?

C.whatIbought?

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

B.whom?

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.?

C.how?

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.?

A.whom?

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.?

A.thatis?

B.whoare?

C.whoam?

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he?

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

C.where?

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

C.that?

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom?

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;

/?

B.whose;

C.that;

D./;

whom

27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.when?

28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.

B.they?

C.those?

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

D.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.

C.inwhich?

Keys:

1-5DACAD?

6-10ADABA?

11-15BABCA

16-20ACACB?

21-25BCBBC

26-30ACACA