中考定语从句专项练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who? B. that? C. whom? D. whose（答案: B）b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河北）A. which? B. what? C. whose? D. whom（答案：A）S

2、orry, we dont have the coat _ you need. （09河北）A. what? B. who? D. whichD）c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. （10天津）A. who? B. whose?d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. （09兰州） C. what?e. when 作时间状

3、语:When =介词 + which?She will never forget the day when （=on which） she was married.f. where 作地点状语? where? = 介词 + which I want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why（= for which） Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词

4、定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.?2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.?3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.?Is there anything that I can do for you?2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesti

5、ng book that I have ever read.3）.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.? These are the very words that he used.4）.当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用

6、that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not? the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1）.关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which（where） Polly lives .2）.先行词本身为 that.?The clock is that which tells

7、the time.3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.?定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what?2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which?3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? B. which? C. who?4.The book _ he bought yesterda

8、y is very interesting. A. /? B. why? C. when? D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where? D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. D. how7.I shall never forget those years

9、 _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who? B. that; which?C. which; that? D. when;8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that? B. /? C. which? D. it?9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school? B. this the school?C. this school one?

10、D. this school where?10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that?11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. B. where? D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I

11、 bought it? B. I bought?C. what I bought? D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. B. whom?15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new ma

12、ths teacher.18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.? C. how? D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.?A. whom? D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.?A. that is? B. who are? C. who am? D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak w

13、ith you. A. he?22.I love the small village _ I was born. C. where?23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. C. that? D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she

14、 is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom?26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/? B. whose;C. that; D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when?28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. B. they? C. those?29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. C. in which?Keys:1-5 DACAD?6-10 ADABA?11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB?21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA