精心备课B8U2复习测试教师版Word格式.docx
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不利条件
11.____________(vt.)崇拜;
爱慕;
喜爱
12.___________(vt.)扔;
投;
掷→___________/___________(过去式/过去分词)
13.____________(vi.)不同;
相异→_______________(adj.)不同的;
与众不同的
→________________(n.)差异;
不同
14.________________(vt.)着手;
从事;
承担→_________(过去式)→
__________(过去分词)
15._____________(vi.)反对;
不赞成→_______________(n.)不赞成;
反对;
异议
16._____________(vt.)禁止;
不准→______________/_____________(过去式)→________________
(过去分词)
17.____________(vi.&
vt.&
n.)打;
撞击;
罢工→_____________/_____________(过去式/过去
分词)
18.____________(vt.)抵抗;
对抗→________________(n.)抵抗,对抗→_______________(adj.)
有抵抗力的;
抵制的
19.____________(vi.)退休;
离开→_________________(n.)退休;
引退
20._________________(n.)假定;
设想→______________(vt.)假定;
设想
1,obtain2,altogether3,accumulate4,owe5,bother6,vain
7,straightforward8,breakthrough9,attain10,drawback
11,adore12,cast;
cast/cast13,differ;
different;
difference
14,undertake;
undertook;
undertaken15,object;
objection16,forbid;
forbade/forbad;
forbidden
17,strike;
struck/struck18,resist;
resistance;
resistant19,retire;
retirement
20,assumption;
assume
Step2用所给词的适当形式填空
①Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________toit,whilehisfather________toit.(object)
②Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideas_____amongmanypeople.(differ)
③Don’t_______thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin___________anymore.(assume)
1,objection;
objected
2,differences;
differ
3,assume;
assumptions
Step3重点短语
*1._____________得到好结果;
取得成功;
偿清
2._______________反对
*3.__________________赞成;
支持
*4._________________________一定或注定(做)……
5.______________________不时;
偶尔
*6.______________________使复生;
使复活
*7.castdown_____________________
8.strike...intoone’sheart______________________
*9.invain_________________________
*10.ingood/poorcondition_______________________________
11.owe...to...________________________
*12.haveagreatimpacton________________________
1,payoff2,objectto3,infavourof4,(be)boundto(do)...5,fromtimetotime
6,bringbacktolife7,使沮丧;
使失望8,使……刻骨铭心9,白费力气;
枉费心机
10,状况很好(坏);
情况很好(坏)11,把……归功于……12,对……有很大影响
选用上面带星号的短语填空
①Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob,buttheireffortswere______.
②Somepeopleare___________thedevelopmentofcloningtechnique.
③Wehaveastrongbeliefthatcloningwill______.
1,invain2,infavourof3,payoff
Step4句式仿写
1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(that引导的同位语从句)
【仿写】消息传来,2016奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。
Wordcame____________________________________inRiodeJaneiro.
thatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheld
2.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(whether引导的宾语从句)
【仿写】我不在乎您明天是否来。
Idon’tcare_____________________________tomorrow.
whetheryouwillcomeornot
3.Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?
(疑问词+插入语+其他部分)
【仿写】这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?
_______________________________________isthemostinteresting?
Whichpartofthisbookdoyouthink
Step5能力提升
语法填空1
Cloningisawayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneisthatgardenersuseit1._________________(produce)commercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis2._______________(value)forresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficult3.___________(undertake).Many4._______________(attempt)toclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole5._______________(science)worldfollowitsprogress,thoughithadmoreproblems6.___________thenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance7._____________(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact8._______________themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.9._______________,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10._____________itisleadingus.
1,toproduce2,valuable3,toundertake4,-s5,scientific6,than7,raised
8,on/upon9,However10,where
2
Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers1. demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.
ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery2. (clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas3. simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor4. herwasmoreimportant,whichmeant5. (make)speeches.
Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokenherarm,6. everybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework7. (reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkby8. (stamp)hernameatthebottomofthepapers9. (show)thatshehadreadthem.
Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked10. (little).Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.
1.【解析】that/who。
考查定语从句引导词。
that/who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,修饰先行词teachers。
2.【解析】clearly。
考查词性转换。
修饰动词remember,作状语,用副词。
3.【解析】a。
考查冠词。
此处意为:
这是一块简单的招牌。
4.【解析】for。
考查介词。
表示“对某人”来说,要用介词for。
5.【解析】making。
考查非谓语动词。
meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”
6.【解析】and。
考查并列连词。
连词连接两个句子。
此处注意前面的Once不是从句连词,而是副词,意为:
有一次。
7.【解析】wouldbereduced。
考查时态语态。
句意:
当时大家认为可能会减少作业。
应用过去将来时,又因thehomework与reduce是被动关系,故用过去将来时的被动语态。
8.【解析】stamping。
介词by后面接动词-ing形式。
9.【解析】toshow。
不定式表示目的。
10.【解析】least。
考查形容词的最高级。
与most相对应的是least。
完形填空:
Thewomanwasafamousmoviestar.ShehadcometovisitherdaughteratthesummergymnasticscampforgirlsthatmyhusbandandI 1 nearFresno,California.Whenthetimecameforthe 2 exercise,theactresswatchedherdaughterfromthesidelines.Thegirlwasgood,thoughnotgoodenoughtoever 3 atachampionshiplevel.
Whenthegirlfinished,hermothercalledout,“Thatwas 4 .Youlookedlikeasack(一大袋)ofpotatoesfallingdownhill.”Thegirlburstinto 5 .Myheartwentouttoher.Ifoundmyselfrememberingthedaywhenoneofmyowngymnastic 6 putmeclosetotears.
OnedayIdecidedto 7 agymnasticsprogramatanearbypark.Beforelong,Iwas 8 absorbedinit.By1972,IwasontheUSWomen’sGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympicGamesinMunich.Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelse 9 winningagoldmedal.ThatdayinMunich,Iwastensewiththe 10 nottodisgracemycountryandmyself.But,thoughIcompetedtothebestofmy 11 ,Ididn’twinagoldmedal 12 .Afterthewinnerswere 13 ,Ijoinedmyparentsinthe 14 ,andweallcried.Shesmiledandsaidten 15 thatIneverforgot:
“Doingyourbestismore 16 thanbeingthebest.”NowIwentovertothecryinggirlandput 17 aroundher.“Honey,”Isaid.“I’vebeenwatchingyou 18 allsummerandIknowyouhavedoneyourbest,anddoingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeingthebest.”
Shesmiledatme 19 hertears.Maybesomewhere,someday,she’ll 20 thosewords.
1.A.runB.taughtC.tookD.planned
2.A.dailyB.privateC.socialD.monthly
3.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise
4.A.beautifulB.awfulC.successfulD.careful
5.A.cheersB.joyC.tearsD.laughter
6.A.trainingB.strengthC.performanceD.attempt
7.A.joinB.fillC.bringD.stay
8.A.partlyB.totallyC.largelyD.exactly
9.A.orB.andC.butD.so
10.A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination
11.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
12.A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.calmly
13.A.discussedB.expressedC.announcedD.argued
14.A.shadowB.fieldC.deskD.stand
15.A.principlesB.expectationsC.dreamsD.words
16.A.interestingB.heavyC.usefulD.important
17.A.feetB.handsC.toesD.arms
18.A.lastB.appearC.spreadD.improve
19.A.outsideB.fromC.intoD.through
20.A.passalongB.getalongC.passawayD.putaway
1-5AACBC6-10CABCD11-15CCCDD16-20DDDDA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要描写了作者的一名学生在体操训练时,受到妈妈严厉的责备,流下委屈的泪水。
就在这时作者走上去对她说了一句话:
竭尽全力比成为最好更重要,从而小女孩得到了很大的安慰。
【解析】选A。
词义辨析题。
由本句可知作者和作者的丈夫经营(run)了一个暑假体操夏令营。
2.A.dailyB.private
C.socialD.monthly
根据前面提到的夏令营活动,我们可以猜出在这里是当每天(daily)训练开始时,这位女演员站在场边观看。
3.A.celebrateB.communicate
C.competeD.compromise
【解析】选C。
尽管女孩不能达到竞争(compete)冠军的水平,她已非常优秀了。
4.A.beautifulB.awful
C.successfulD.careful
【解析】选B。
上下文呼应题。
由后面提及的Youlookedlikeasackofpotatoesfallingdownhill.可知这是对女孩的批评,故女孩表演得很糟糕。
5.A.cheersB.joyC.tearsD.laughter
burstintotears突然大哭起来。
结合上文女孩受到了妈妈严厉的批评知选C。
6.A.trainingB.strength
C.performanceD.attempt
根据下一段可知作者参加了奥运会的体操比赛,可知在这里指的是作者的体操表现(performance)。
7.A.joinB.fillC.bringD.stay
语境:
作者加入(join)了一个体操训练项目,其他选项均不符合句意。
8.A.partlyB.totallyC.largelyD.exactly
根据下文IwasontheUSWomen’sGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympicGamesinMunich.我们可知在这里作者完全(totally)被体操迷住了。