普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三

2018届高考考前适应性试卷

英语（三）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?

Visitingvariouskindsofworld-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested，hereare3famousmuseumswellworthvisiting.

NationalGallery,London2017attendance:

6,263,000

TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today’sollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.

Openingtime:

daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pm

Closedtime:

Januaryand24—26December

Admission:

Free

NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C

2017attendance:

7,500,000

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld’slargestcollectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You’llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerandApollo11commandmodule,butdon’tforgetaboutNASA’soften—overlookedStardustprobe.

HoursandAdmission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.

Freeadmissionandtickets（free）areneeded.

1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.

2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID（Passport）.

RegularHours:

10:

00amto5:

30pm

ExtendedHours:

10:

00amto7:

30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundays

NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing

2017attendance:

7,550,000

FoundedinFebruary2003,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing’sTiananmenSquareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls，focusedprimarilyonChina’sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.

OpeningHours:

9:

00—17:

00

（NoEntryafter16:

00）ClosedonMondays

MuseumVisitingTips:

Limitthenumberofbags（onlyonehandbagisallowed）.Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,s0pleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum

21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2017?

A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.

B.NationalGallery,London.

C.BritishMuseum,London.

D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.

22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?

A.LeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.

B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.

C.VanGogh’sSunflowers.

D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.

23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?

A.Abottleofwater.

B.Acanofbeer.

C.Twolargebags.

D.Knives.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】本文介绍了三个世界闻名的博物馆。

21.比较题。

由NationalGallery,London2017attendance:

6,263,000，NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C2017attendance:

7,500,000，NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2017attendance:

7,550,000，可知2017年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。

。

22.细节理解题。

由NationalGallery,London2017attendance:

6,263,000中的everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.可知被认为保存在英国伦敦国家美术馆中最贵重的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，选C。

23.细节理解题。

由NoFoodorDrink中的OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum可知在参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。

B

Throughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤儿院）,withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:

makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!

withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.

I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedf