必修六第三单元Word格式文档下载.docx
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vt.调节,调整→adjustmentn.→adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的
3.minorityn.少数,少数民族→majorityn.多数(反义词)
4.accountn.描述,叙述→accountant_n.会计,会计师
5.peacen.和平;
和睦;
安宁→peaceful_adj.→peacefullyadv.
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Atthecelebration,hewasaccustomedtocongratulatingothers.Futhermore,headjustedhisfeelings.Thataccountedforhisexpectation.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1.letalone更不用说
2.showsomebodyaround带某人参观、游览
3.takeup占据(时间或空间)
4.havepowerover控制,支配
5.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)
6.have_trouble_in_doing_sth.做某事有困难
7.over_the_moon兴喜若狂
8.dream_of梦想,梦见,向往
9.take_part_in参加,参与,从事
10.bring_with带来,拿来,取来;
记住了
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.(Page43)
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
2.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(Page43)
他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。
3.嗯,你知道,在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。
(Page35)
Well,you_know_in_many_countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger.
4.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
Many_foreigners_have_trouble_getting_accustomed_to_doing_it.
5.禁忌,是或不是——这是个问题!
(Page43)
Taboo_or_not_taboo—that_is_the_question!
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1.IamalwaysamazedathowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.(教材P35)
→Italwaysamazes_me/makes_me_amazedhowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.
2.Forexample,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.(教材P35)
→Forexample,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butthatparticularfestivalisn'
t_familiar_tomyAmericanfriends.
3.ThismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtohuntforfoodintheArticCircle.(教材P46)
→Thismeanstheyneedtomovearound,hunting_for_foodintheArticCircle.
4.AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludeathreedaystayinginanAboriginevillage.(教材P46)
AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludestaying_(for)_threedaysinanAboriginevillage.
5.Theseceremoniessometimesgoonforhours.(教材P46)
→Theseceremoniessometimeslast_hours.
differencen.区别,差异
【课本原句】Ineedsomehelponmyhomework;
it'
saboutculturaldifferences.(P34)
我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。
【联想拓展】
makeabigdifferencetosb/sth对某人(物)关系重大
differentadj.不同的,有区别的
bedifferentfrom...(in...)(在……方面)与……不同
differentlyadv.不同地
differvi.与……不同
differfrom和……不同
——看看高考怎么考
①Some_of_these_differences(一些不同)maybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.(2011·
全国卷II·
阅读理解D)
②Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmaking_a_difference(做出改变)insociety.(2011·
天津卷·
阅读表达)
③Idiffer_from_her(跟她意见不同)about/onthisquestion.
④Yourageshouldn'
tmakeanydifference________whetheryougetthejobornot.(2012·
江西临川一中10月份月考)
A.toB.from
C.thanD.with
答案 A
adjustv.调整,调节;
适应,适合
【课本原句】It'
squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.(P35)
看着新来的外籍老师尝试去适应做那个很有趣。
adjuststhtosth调节,调整
adjusttodoingsth习惯于(做)某事,适应于(做)某事
adjust(oneself)to使自己适应于
makeanadjustment作出调整
①Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetter_adjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.(2010·
山东卷·
②Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjust(适应)theclimate.(2009·
安徽卷·
阅读理解E)
③Howdoyouadjust_yourself_to_a_new_place(准备去适应一个新的地方)?
④Thedesksandseatscanbe________totheheightofanychild.
(2012·
江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)
A.appliedB.adopted
C.adjustedD.adapted
答案 C
celebrationn.庆典,庆祝会
sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.(P35)
它是在每年的11月5日举行的庆祝会。
holdacelebrationfor为……举行庆祝会
celebratesth庆祝某事
“in+n.+of”构成的常见短语:
inhonourof为了纪念,以……名义
inpraiseof赞美
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
inmemory_of纪念
incaseof以防,万一
infavourof支持
辨析celebrate/congratulate
(1)celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是sth.,其名词是:
celebration。
WeheldacelebrationoftheNationalDay.=WeheldacelebrationincelebrationoftheNationalDay.
为了庆祝国庆节,我们举行了庆祝会。
(2)congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺,向某人道喜”,其宾语是sb.,可构成短语congratulatesbon(doing)sth其名词是:
congratulation。
①NewYear,itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrations_in_western_cultures(西方文化的庆典).(2010·
陕西卷·
六选五)
②Weheldapartyto_celebrate/in_celebration_of_the_National_Day(来庆祝国庆节).
③Wecongratulated_him(祝贺他)onhavingpassedtheexamination.
④Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents'
silverwedding.(2012·
长沙市一中月考)
A.celebrateB.memorize
C.congratulateD.welcome
nativeadj.本土的,本国的
【课本原句】ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.(P35)但是真正有趣的是有时候甚至在以英语为母语的本国人之间都会有很大的文化差异。
anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人
nativeland故土
nativeLondoner土生土长的伦敦人
nativelanguage/tongue母语
nativecustom当地习俗
nativeintelligence天生的才智
benativeto指(植物)原属于……源于……
gonative入乡随俗
anativeof...……的本地人
①Oh,yousounded_just_like_a_native(听起来像是本地人).
(2011·
单项填空23)
②Tobaccoisaplantnative________America.(2012·
长沙地质中学月考)
A.forB.atC.toD.in
③Heisanative________NewYork.(2012·
长沙周南中学月考)
A.atB.inC.onD.of
答案 D
concernvt.与……有关,涉及;
n.担心,关心
【课本原句】Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.(P43)对于相关的人和他(她)身边的人来说打破禁忌通常是令人苦恼和尴尬的。
concernedadj.担心的;
相关的(作后置定语)
beconcernedwithsth与某事有关
beconcernedabout(for)sth/that对……担心或忧虑
as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言
concerningprep.关于
①Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming_concerned_about(变得关心)thepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.
阅读理解B)
②Thequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcern(涉及)totheRichters.(2011·
③Herillnessconcerns_her_parents(使她的父母很担心).
④Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.(2011·
周南中学摸底考试)
A.with;
forB.with;
with
C.for;
aboutD.about;
accountn.描述,叙述,描写;
账户;
原因vt.&
vi.说明,解释
【课本原句】Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.(P46)
你将有机会参加一个大集会,参与跳舞,听听对勇敢的传统诠释和玩游戏。
take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration考虑,体谅
takeaccountofsth考虑某事,注意某事
bring/callsbtoaccountfor责问某人
onaccountof因为,由于……
onone'
saccount因为某人的缘故
onnoaccount决不(位于句首时,句子要用倒装)
accountfor解释;
占……比例
①Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreating_an_account(设一个账户)withthesite.(2011·
湖南卷·
Writing,SectionA)
②Onnoaccountmust/can_you_tell_him_about_our_plans(你把我们的计划告诉他).
③Hisillness________,hedidfairlywellintheexamination.(2012·
长郡中学月考)
A.takingintoaccountB.takenintoaccount
C.totakeintoaccountD.tookintoaccount
答案 B
takeoff脱(鞋,衣,帽等);
(飞机)起飞;
休假;
(事业,经济等)腾飞
【课本原句】Anotherthingis,ifyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'
shouse.(P35)另一件事是,如果你去文莱,在进入别人房子前必须脱下鞋子。
takearisk冒险
takeadvantageof利用
takeastep/steps采取行动/措施
takeaction(on)(对……)采取措施
takecareof照顾,料理
takecontrolof控制,掌管
takeeffect开始起作用
takesth.intoconsideration考虑某事
takenoticeof注意
takeoffice就职
takeover接管,接替职务
takesb'
splace代替某人;
接替某人的位置
takethefloor起立发言;
起步跳舞
用与take有关的短语填空
Sincegraduation,he①has_been_taking_on(承担)theworkofenvironmental preservation.Inthefirstfiveyears,he②took_the_trouble(不怕麻烦,费力)todotheresearchrelatedtowaterconservation,which③took_up(占据)muchofhistime.Nowheisbusytravelingaroundtocountrytogivespeeches,inwhichhecallsonusto④take_full_advantage_of(充分利用)solarenergy.Healways⑤takes_pride_in(感到骄傲)hiswork;
hebelievesthatifeveryone⑥took_action(采取行动),ourenvironmentwouldbemuchcleaner.
referto谈及,提到;
指称;
查阅;
参考
【课本原句】Wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction.(P40)我们也用非真实条件句来提及一个过去的假想行动。
referto...谈及……
referto...as...将……称为……
bereferredtoas被称作为……
referencen.参考,参照
referencebooks参考书
havereferenceto和……有关系
inreferenceto关于
withoutreferenceto和……无关
①Englishis_referred_to_as(被称作为……)auniversallanguage.(2011·
北京卷·
②WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefer_to(查阅)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·
书面表达,范文赏读)
③Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent________tobegivenaprize.
湖南师大附中月考)
A.referB.referred
C.referringD.wouldrefer
takeup占据(时间或空间);
开始从事;
跟随;
拿起;
提起;
继续
【课本原句】Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.(P42)
我不知道他会如何处理他们,并且花了很多时间。
takeuplessspace占据较小的空间
takeuptoomuchtime占去太多时间
takeuparms拿起武器(去战斗)
takeupajob/struggle从事工作/斗争
takeaway减去,取走
takeback取回,归还;
收回诺言,话语等
takedown取下;
写下,记下;
把某物拆开
takein吸收;
欺骗
takesth.forgranted认为某事当然;
想当然
takeaninterestin...对……感兴趣
takepridein引以为豪
①Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:
45pmto3:
45pm).O