必修六第三单元Word格式文档下载.docx

1、vt.调节，调整adjustment nadjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的3minority n少数，少数民族majority n多数（反义词）4account n描述，叙述accountant_n会计，会计师5peace n和平；和睦；安宁peaceful_adj.peacefully adv.语境助记词不离句，句不离段At the celebration，he was accustomed to congratulating others.Futhermore，he adjusted his feelings.That accounted for his expectatio

2、n.短语落实1let alone 更不用说2show somebody around 带某人参观、游览3take up 占据（时间或空间）4have power over 控制，支配5make a difference 有作用（关系、影响）6have_trouble_in_doing_sth. 做某事有困难7over_the_moon 兴喜若狂8dream_of 梦想，梦见，向往9take_part_in 参加，参与，从事10bring_with 带来，拿来，取来；记住了.句子翻译1In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal

3、 greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.（Page 43）在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。2They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.（Page 43）他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。3嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。（Page 35）Well，you

4、_know_in_many_countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger.4许多外国人很难适应这种做法。Many_foreigners_have_trouble_getting_accustomed_to_doing_it.5禁忌，是或不是这是个问题！（Page 43）Taboo_or_not_taboothat_is_the_question!.教材设题句型转换（每空不超过3个单词）1I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.（教材P35）It alwa

5、ys amazes_me/makes_me_amazed how Americans are so different from us Brits.2For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.（教材P35）For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but that particular festiva

6、l isnt_familiar_to my American friends.3This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.（教材P46）This means they need to move around，hunting_for_food in the Artic Circle.4A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a threeday staying in an Aborigine village.（教材P46）A trip to Kak

7、ado in Australia will include staying_（for）_three days in an Aborigine village.5These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.（教材P46）These ceremonies sometimes last_hours difference n区别，差异【课本原句】 I need some help on my homework；its about cultural differences.（P34）我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。【联想拓展】make a big dif

8、ference to sb/sth对某人（物）关系重大different adj.不同的，有区别的be different from.（in.）（在方面）与不同 differently adv.不同地differ vi.与不同differ from 和不同看看高考怎么考Some_of_these_differences（一些不同）may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.（2011全国卷II阅读理解D）In a wor

9、d，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making_a_difference（做出改变）in society.（2011天津卷阅读表达）I differ_from_her（跟她意见不同）about/on this question.Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.（2012江西临川一中10月份月考）Ato BfromCthan Dwith 答案A a

10、djust v调整，调节；适应，适合【课本原句】 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.（P35）看着新来的外籍老师尝试去适应做那个很有趣。adjust sth to sth调节，调整adjust to doing sth习惯于（做）某事，适应于（做）某事adjust （oneself） to 使自己适应于make an adjustment 作出调整Children have better grades at school and are better_adjusted

11、 as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition.（2010山东卷Rain forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust（适应）the climate.（2009安徽卷阅读理解E）How do you adjust_yourself_to_a_new_place（准备去适应一个新的地方）?The desks and seats can be

12、 _ to the height of any child.（2012江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试）Aapplied BadoptedCadjusted Dadapted答案C celebration n庆典，庆祝会s a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.（P35）它是在每年的11月5日举行的庆祝会。hold a celebration for 为举行庆祝会celebrate sth 庆祝某事“inn.of”构成的常见短语：in honour of 为了纪念，以名义in praise of 赞美in need

13、of 需要in place of 代替in memory_of 纪念in case of 以防，万一in favour of 支持辨析 celebrate/congratulate（1）celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.，其名词是：celebration。We held a celebration of the National Day.We held a celebration in celebration of the National Day.为了庆祝国庆节，我们举行了庆祝会。 （2）congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语co

14、ngratulate sb on（doing）sth 其名词是：congratulation。New Year，it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations_in_western_cultures（西方文化的庆典）（2010陕西卷六选五）We held a party to_celebrate/in_celebration_of_the_National_Day（来庆祝国庆节）We congratulated_him（祝贺他）on having passed the examination.The three sisters

15、decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.（2012长沙市一中月考）Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome native adj.本土的，本国的【课本原句】 But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.（P35）但是真正有趣的是有时候甚至在以英语为母语的本国人之间

16、都会有很大的文化差异。a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人native land 故土native Londoner 土生土长的伦敦人native language/tongue 母语native custom 当地习俗native intelligence 天生的才智be native to 指（植物）原属于源于go native 入乡随俗a native of.的本地人Oh，you sounded_just_like_a_native（听起来像是本地人）（2011单项填空23）Tobacco is a plant native _America.（201

17、2长沙地质中学月考）Afor Bat Cto DinHe is a native _ New York.（2012长沙周南中学月考）Aat Bin Con Dof 答案D concern vt.与有关，涉及；n.担心，关心【课本原句】 The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.（P43）对于相关的人和他（她）身边的人来说打破禁忌通常是令人苦恼和尴尬的。concerned adj.担心的；相关的（作后置

18、定语）be concerned with sth 与某事有关be concerned about （for）sth/that 对担心或忧虑as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concerning prep.关于During the 1970s，people started becoming_concerned_about（变得关心）the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.阅读理解B）The quality of the books was of g

19、reat concern（涉及）to the Richters.（2011Her illness concerns_her_parents（使她的父母很担心）The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.（2011周南中学摸底考试）Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout； account n描述，叙述，描写；账户；原因 vt.&vi.说明，解释【课本原句】 You will have the chance to join

20、 one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.（P46）你将有机会参加一个大集会，参与跳舞，听听对勇敢的传统诠释和玩游戏。take. into account take. into consideration 考虑，体谅take account of sth 考虑某事，注意某事bring/call sb to account for 责问某人on account of 因为，由于on ones account

21、 因为某人的缘故on no account 决不（位于句首时，句子要用倒装）account for 解释；占比例Then，the listener can make multiple playlists without creating_an_account（设一个账户）with the site.（2011湖南卷Writing，Section A）On no account must/can_you_tell_him_about_our_plans（你把我们的计划告诉他）His illness _，he did fairly well in the examination.（2012长郡中学

22、月考）Ataking into account Btaken into accountCto take into account Dtook into account答案B take off 脱（鞋，衣，帽等）；（飞机）起飞；休假；（事业，经济等）腾飞【课本原句】 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.（P35）另一件事是，如果你去文莱，在进入别人房子前必须脱下鞋子。take a risk 冒险take advan

23、tage of 利用take a step/steps 采取行动/措施take action （on）（对）采取措施take care of 照顾，料理take control of 控制，掌管take effect 开始起作用take sth.into consideration 考虑某事take notice of 注意take office 就职take over 接管，接替职务take sbs place 代替某人；接替某人的位置take the floor 起立发言；起步跳舞用与take有关的短语填空Since graduation，he has_been_taking_on（承担）

24、the work of environmentalpreservation.In the first five years，he took_the_trouble（不怕麻烦，费力）to do the research related to water conservation，which took_up（占据）much of his time.Now he is busy traveling around to country to give speeches，in which he calls on us to take_full_advantage_of（充分利用）solar energy

25、.He always takes_pride_in（感到骄傲）his work；he believes that if everyone took_action（采取行动），our environment would be much cleaner. refer to 谈及，提到；指称；查阅；参考【课本原句】 We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.（P40）我们也用非真实条件句来提及一个过去的假想行动。refer to.谈及refer to.as.将称为be referred to as 被称作

26、为reference n. 参考，参照reference books 参考书have reference to 和有关系in reference to 关于without reference to 和无关English is_referred_to_as（被称作为）a universal language.（2011北京卷When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer_to（查阅）relevant learning materials or Web pages.（2011书面表达，范文赏读）The headmaster s

27、uggested the student _ to be given a prize.湖南师大附中月考）Arefer BreferredCreferring Dwould refer take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；跟随；拿起；提起；继续【课本原句】 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.（P42）我不知道他会如何处理他们，并且花了很多时间。take up less space 占据较小的空间take up too much time占去太多时间take up arms 拿起武器（去战斗）take up a job/struggle 从事工作/斗争take away 减去，取走take back 取回，归还；收回诺言，话语等take down 取下；写下，记下；把某物拆开take in 吸收；欺骗take sth. for granted 认为某事当然；想当然take an interest in . 对感兴趣take pride in 引以为豪We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour（i.e. 2：45 pm to 3：45pm）O