中考英语阅读理解知识点大全经典文档格式.docx
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C.
Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn'
t.
D.
Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'
sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"
Thatmakeseverythingjustfine"
he_______.
meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"
No,Ireallydon'
twanttodothis."
IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'
tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'
tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'
snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'
tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'
smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"
Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"
boyunderthetree"
.
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)
.
instructor
camper
student
reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
Once.
Twice.
Threetimes.
Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'
smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
①②③④
②③①④
③①②④
④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'
smotherwasvery
tothewriter.
thankful
helpful
faithful
harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'
schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
Familiesofthepastandthepresent.
Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.
Familiesofthepastandthefuture.
Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.
(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?
Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.
Peoplestopcaringforchildren.
Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.
Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.
(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).
Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.
Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.
Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,而现在的家庭孩子少,由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).
可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的家庭,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样的便捷,所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'
stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'
sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
In1965.
In1978.
In2015.
Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto
.
OpportunityKnocks
StrictlyComeDancing
TheXFactor
Britain'
sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
ThewinnersofBritain'
sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'
sGotTalentwithit.
OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
Pe