分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:2198034 上传时间:2022-10-27 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:24.38KB
下载 相关 举报
分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx

《分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx

分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法

●回顾议论文的框架结构:

议论文的整体框架:

首段:

1、话题背景句

2、改写话题(一些人的观点)

3、个人观点

主体段落一:

1、主旨句

2、分论点1

3、论据

4、分论点2

5、论据

主体段落二:

1、主旨句

2、分论点1

3、论据

4、分论点2

5、论据

6、分论点三(反驳结构)

7、论据(反驳论据)

三、结尾段

1、总结全文

2、个人观点

3、提出建议和展望

社会类:

1、年轻人(政府职务;unpaidwork;16岁以下上班;替代老人;老人比例多;男人;女人;女人休产假;推迟生孩子)

●分论点五角法则:

HEART

1、Health(physical、mental健康):

2、Efficiency(时间)空间、金钱):

Economy(经济发展、钱);Employment(就业机会的有无);Environment(自然环境;氛围);Education(专业知识的学习;思维能力的提高);Emotion()

3、Ability:

(社交能力;独立性;问题解决)

4、Right(权利:

义务beobligedtodosth(obligation)、责任):

5、Culture:

例题分析:

1、Somepeoplethinkyoungerpeoplearenotsuitableforimportantpositionsinthegovernment.Somethinkitwillbeagoodideaforyoungerpeopletotakethesepositions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

延伸到:

老年人、年轻人、男人、女人

2、政府:

学费、艺术家、科学研究、养老、健康生活方式、建博物馆、体育馆、动物园;拯救小语种;控制影视暴力;古建筑;补贴全职妈妈

(1)应该拯救:

权利、义务、价值

levytaxonsb;havetheduty/obligationtodosth;sbbeentitled/privilegedtodosth.;

(2)不应该:

钱;能力;大趋势

havealimitedbudget;

haveavarietyoftaskstofulfill/complete

anunstoppabletrend

somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoneyonmeasurestosaveminoritylanguages,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoney.Discusstwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.

(2)负:

violateone’sright;deprivesboftheirright;denysbtheirright….;shirkoff/neglectone’sresponsibilitytodosth.

(1)正:

experiencethelocal/indigenouscustom/art/history/lifestyleinperson

(2)负:

secondhandinformation;culturalshock

reversedculturalshock

(1)正:

massproduction;conductcalculationwithinlimitedtime;

freefromlimitationsoftimeandspace;theup-to-secondinformation

(2)负:

spendmuchtimedoingsth/betime-consuming/time-wasting

Economy(经济发展/资金):

(1)正:

cost-effective;

(2)负:

consumegreatsums/amountsofmoney;demands/requiresgreatfinancialinvestment;squander/lavish……

Environment:

Employment:

(1)正:

replacesbtoperform/fulfillrisky/dangerouswork/tasks

helpsbtodotiresomehousework,freeingsbsothattheycould

(2)负:

occupythepositionoftheirhumancolleagues,increaseunemploymentrate

Education:

knowledge,intelligence

critical/logic/independent/thinking

Education:

德moralcultivating、智力developingintelligence;

appreciatebeauty;capabilityofdoingsth;independent/logic/divergent/criticalthinking

Emotion:

pessimistic;optimistic

Ethics/moral:

takeadvantageofartificialintelligencetocommitcrimes:

embezzlement;fake

(1)

(2)负:

increaseone’sreliance/dependenceuponsth,

deprivesboftheirabilityto….

 

theonlyagencywhichhastherightto

makelaws/levytaxesonitscitizens

revenue:

budget…..subsidy/financialsupport/investment

(1)应该拯救补贴:

financesth.:

ithastheduty/responsibility/obligationtodo;事物的各种价值

让步:

耗钱是事实;但是,对比其他重大任务,它的花费不会占用很大的财政资源

(2)不应该补贴:

预算有限;很多任务去完成;这些任务耗费财政资源更多;applylimitedbudgettothefieldswhichcanbring/harvestimmediatebenefits;对……不公平或者寻求其他的资金来源

让步:

价值、意义、必要、优点

 

表述正向信息的词汇:

动词:

benefit,contributeto,conduceto,profit,promote,enhance,intensify,boom,boost,prosper,protect,preserve,save,rescue,accelerate,speedup,perfect,improve,advance,develop,progress,upgrade,alleviate,release,relax,ease,relieve

名词:

benefit,merit,advantage,strength,strongpoint,positive,upside,brightside,contribution,improvement,prosperity,progress,advance,improvement,development,sophistication

形容词:

beneficial,conduciveto,significant,meaningful,essential,crucial,vital,far-reaching,profound,irreplaceable,indispensable,pivotal,positive,bright,necessary,paramount,fundamental

表述负向信息的词汇:

动词:

damage,impair,harm,jeopardise,destruct,undermine,degrade,distract,disrupt,interrupt,slowdown,limit,restrict,block,impede,endanger,threaten,worsen,aggravate,deteriorate

名词:

drawback,disadvantage,demerit,weakness,weakpoint,downside,negative,darkside,problem,danger,threat,damage,impair,harm,destruction,degradation,distraction,disruption,erosion,interruption,limitation,restriction,

形容词:

negative,harmful,detrimental,pernicious,destroying,erosive,negative,disadvantageous,damaging

句型一:

句型二:

句型三:

句型四:

句型五:

句型六:

●论据法:

1、分类法/列举法(2-3点分论点)

分类法论证,是指在一段主体段落中,一个主旨句/论点句后面要分几个不同的角度加以阐述时,所划分出来的几个点。

1)信号词

首先:

其次:

second,secondly,inthesecondplace,foranother

asecond,afurtheranotherpoint,reason/effect/advantageis...

itshouldalso/furtherbenotedthat...

另外:

and,next,also,too,inaddition,additionally,moreover,besides,furthermore,notonly...butalso...,alongwith,what'smore

Anotherconcernisteenagersmaybeledastraywhentheydoapart-timejob.

第三:

third,thirdly

最后:

atlast,finally

2)实例

Tobeginwith,throughpart-timejobs,teenagerscangainsomeincomesandthisoftenhelpstorelievetheirparents’financialburdens.

Besides,takingupapart-timejob,moreoftenthannot,benefitsteenagerstodevelopcertainimportantqualitiesorabilities.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 人文社科 > 法律资料

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1