Book5Unit1Greatscientists基础检测文档格式.docx
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经验或知识丰富的专家；
行家_________
13.vt.照顾；
护理；
出席；
参加___________
14.n.医生；
内科医师___________
15.vt.暴露；
揭露；
使曝光___________
16.使显露；
暴露___________
17.adj.致命的___________
18.n.治愈；
痊愈vt.治愈；
治疗___________
19.n.爆发；
发作（尤指疾病或战争__________）
20.n.挑战vt.向……挑战___________
21.n.受害者___________
22.vt.吸收；
吸引；
使专心___________
23.vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；
嫌疑犯_________
24.n.询问___________
25.n.附近；
邻近___________
26.adj.严重的；
剧烈的；
严厉的___________
27.adj.线索；
提示___________
28.n.泵；
抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）_________
29.vt.预见；
预知___________
30.vt.&
vi.调查___________
31.n.调查___________
32.vt.责备；
谴责 过失；
责备___________
33.vt.污染；
弄脏___________
34.n.柄；
把手vt.处理；
操纵___________
35.n.微生物；
细菌___________
36.vt.&
n.连接；
联系___________
37.将……和……联系或连接起来___________
38.vt.宣布；
通知___________
39.n.确信；
确实___________
40.vt.命令；
指示；
教导___________
41.adj.有责任的；
负责的___________
42.vt.建设；
修建___________
43.n.建设；
建筑物___________
44.vt.&
vi.捐献；
贡献；
捐助___________
45.除……之外；
此外___________
46.n.烟火（燃放）___________
47.n.图表___________
48.adj.有创造力的；
创造性的；
独创的________
49.adj.合作的___________
50.adj.积极的；
肯定的；
确实的___________
51.对……严格的___________
52.adj.革命的；
重大变革的___________
53.n.移动；
运动；
动作___________
54.讲得通；
有意义___________
55.adv.&
adj.向后地（的）；
相反地（的）；
退步地（的）___________
56.adv.私下地；
秘密地___________
57.n.明亮；
亮度；
聪颖___________
58.adj.热情的；
热心的___________
59.adj.小心的；
谨慎的___________
60.vt.拒绝；
不接受；
抛弃___________
61.n.宇宙；
世界___________
2.根据课文填空：
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so________,indeed,thathe__________QueenVictoria_____________________________.Buthe____________________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________________cholera.Thiswasthe__________________ofitsday.____________itscause_________itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof______________peopledied_________________therewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedto_________________________and__________________________.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe______________untilitscausewasfound.
2.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________thisdisease_______theirbodieswiththeirmeals.
3.Fromthestomachthediseasequickly_________（袭击）thebodyandsoonthe____________（受感染的）persondied.
4.JohnSnow_______（认为、怀疑）thatthesecond_______（理论）wascorrectbutheneeded_______（证据）.
5.Hehadnot____________this,sohe_____________________________（做进一步的调查）.
6._____________________________________（似乎水是罪魁祸首）.
7.Next,JohnSnow_________________（调查）______________________________________（水源）forthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_______________________________________（被脏水污染的）fromLondon.
8.Awoman,whohad_______________________（搬离）BroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe___________________（叫人把水送到）toherhouseeveryday.
9.InanotherpartofLondon,hefound____________________（有利的证据）fromtwootherdeathsthat_____________________（与…….相关）theBroadStreetoutbreak.
10.Withthis______（额外的）evidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannounce______________（肯定的）thatpollutedwater______________________（携带细菌）.
11.To_________this________happeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________.Thewatercompanies____________________________________people______pollutedwater____________.Finally"
KingCholera"
was________.
12.Althoughhehadtriedto______（忽视）them,allhismathematicalcalculations______
______
_________________________（导致相同的结论）:
thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthe____________________（太阳系）.
13.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthe________（强大的）ChristianChurch_______________________________（会惩罚）himforevensuggestingsuchanidea.
15.TheChristianChurch__________（拒绝）histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'
sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.
16.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三．单词拼写
1.MarieCuriewasthediscovererofr_________.
2.Accordingtothet________ofrelativity（相对论）,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.
3.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.
4.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese___________（打败）theJapaneseinvaders.
5.Shallhe________（参加）themeetingtobeheldtomorrow?
6.Workonthenewrailwaywillbe___________（完成）attheendofnextyear.
7.Ournewofficesarestillunder____________（建设）.
8.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencethatare__________（联系）tothismurder.
9.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothesfarming.
10.Thedoctorhadmyeyeseforweakening.
11.Thelittlebravegirlethecrime（罪行）ofthecriminal（罪犯）.
12.Youshouldnotrtheinvitationfromyouroldfriend.
13.Thepolicearewatchingtheman’smsecretly.
14.Wemusttryto（分析）thecausesofthestrike.
15.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s（特征）.
16.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan（热情的）receptioninHongKong.
四．句型转换
1.A:
FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.
B:
FromthefactsJohnSnow__________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.
2.A:
Hedeterminedtofindoutwhy.B:
He__________his________tofindoutwhy.
3.A:
Wewillbegintheworkimmediately.B:
Wewillbeginthework_____________.
4.A:
Howwillyoudealwiththeseletters?
Whatwillyou____________theseletters?
5.A:
Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.
Onlyifyouputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky____sense.
五．完成句子
1.Hesuggestedthatthemachine____________________（检查）carefullybeforeweusedit.
2.She___________________（全神贯注于）reading,soshedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.
3.We_________________（下决心）thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.
4.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecausehe_____________________________（对他们要求严格）.
5.除了这些理由，他无话可说。
thesereasons,hesaidnothing.
6.让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。
Let’sthelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.
7.他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
Hiscarelessdrivingtheserioustrafficaccident.
8.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
HefoodandclothingtheRedCross.
六.完形填空
Everysummer,agreatmanystudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe1areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismand2.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeopleworkabroadforthe3oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,thereare4jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.
Butitisnoteasynowtofindwork,“5youspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings,”saysAntheaEllis,anadviseron6forstudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly,you’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeak7.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage8forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”
9enjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasemployedtohelpfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Thetwoteacherswiththechildrenhadneverbeen10.Onechildlosthispassport;
anotherbecameseriouslyillandwas11home;
thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe12theymade,andSarahherselfwasrobbedonheronly13eveningoftheentiretrip.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces,”shesays,“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywas14anditreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept!
”
“Thetroubleis,studentsexpecttohavea（n）15timeofit,”AntheaEllispointsout.“16,theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice,17,youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasual（临时）work.You’llhaveajobwhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.18,you’llworkifit’sconvenientforthecompanythatemploysyou.Butyouhave19
employmentrights.Assoonastheholidayseason20,they’llgetridofyou.”
1.A.workB.luckC.chancesD.services
2.A.agricultureB.industryC.hotelsD.restaurants
3.A.painsB.comfortC.difficultyD.excitement
4.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom
5.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although
6.A.healthcareB.vacationworkC.languagestudiesD.touristsafety
7.A.ItalianB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Spanish
8.A.chanceB.abilityC.possibilityD.advantage
9.A.NooneB.NoneC.NoteveryoneD.Everybody
10.A.abroadB.employedC.aloneD.respected
11.A.drivenB.riddenC.leftD.flown
12.A.friendsB.decisionC.noiseD.damage
13.A.busyB.freeC.tiringD.pleasant
14.A.niceB.reasonableC.fairD.poor
15.A.hardB.easyC.demandingD.adventurous
16.A.AfterallB.WorsestillC.HoweverD.Therefore
17.A.besidesB.altogetherC.thoughD.until
18.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.Andwhat’smoreD.Moreorless
19.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much
20.A.startsB.lastsC.goesD.finishes
1-5CADAB
6-10BCDCA
11-15DCBDB
16-20ACBAD
六.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thedoctorhasanewideaonthetreatment,
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