要要要要要标高二必修Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsWord文档格式.docx
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1.doresearch 2.goon 3.concentrateon 4.onone'
sown 5.tellthetruth
6.soasto 7.dependon 8.haveagoodnosefor 9.accuse...of...
10.besupposedto 11.defendagainst 12.byaccident 13.get/beabsorbedin
14.workon
Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。
soasto concentrateon dependon byaccident defend...against...
beabsorbedin goon accuseof besupposedto onone'
sown
1.AsaSenior3student，hehasnotimetothinkaboutanythingelse. Hemust hisstudiesonly.
2.Theyhavedecidedto avisittotheseasideinBeidaiheforthesummer.
3.Hewas murderbythepolice.
4.Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables makeasoupfordinner.
5.He havearrivedonthefouro'
clocktrain.
6.I myself thedogwithastick.
7.He readingabook，sohedidn'
thearthedoorbell.
8.Alllivingthings thesunfortheirgrowth.
9.Althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejob .
10.WhenIcleanedhisroom，Ifounda100yuannote .
1.concentrateon 2.goon 3.accusedof 4.soasto 5.wassupposedto
6.defended；
against 7.was/gotabsorbedin 8.dependon 9.onherown
10.byaccident
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.Pleasestateyourname，ageand （职业）.
2.Afterhewontheamateur（业余的）championship，heturnedp .
3.Itookmanybeautifulp whiletravellinginHainan.
4.Davidusedtobea （同事）ofmine.
5.Onlyafteryou （学得）agoodknowledgeoflaw，canyoubecomealawyer（律师）.
6.Iwenttocollegem allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.
7.Shesaidit （故意地）tochallengeme.
8.Youmustbuyagoodpianoforyourson，forheisag pianist.
9.Therestauranthasjuste fivenewwaiters.
10.Hasthebillbeena bythecommittee（委员会）？
1.occupation 2.professional 3.photographs 4.colleague 5.acquire
6.meanwhile 7.deliberately 8.gifted 9.employed 10.approved
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.NeverbeforeIhadbeenaskedtodothat.
1.答案:
Ihad→hadI
提示:
never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。
2.Onlybyshoutinghewasabletomakehimselfheard.
2.答案:
将was提到he之前
only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。
3.Atnotimehegetsuplateinthemorning.
3.答案:
在he前加does，gets→get
atnotime意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。
4.Inthedoorwaydidamanstandwithagun.
4.答案:
将stand改为stood并提到aman前面，把did去掉。
介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。
5.Downdidtheapplesfallfromthetree.
5.答案:
did→fell，去掉fall
副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。
6.NowherefoundIbetterrosesthanthese.
6.答案:
在nowhere后加did，foundI→Ifind
nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。
7.Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealisedthathehadforgottenhisreport.
7.答案:
将had提到he前面
hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。
8.Soseriouslyhewashurtthathewassenttohospitalatonce.
8.答案:
将was提到he的前面
so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。
9.Lateinthedaydidthenewscome.
9.答案:
didthenewscome→camethenews
介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。
10.Patientaswashe，hewouldn'
twaitforthreehours.
10.答案:
将was放到he后面
这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。
我综合 我发展
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyday，thenewsoftheworldreachespeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers，over400millionradiosets，andover150milliontelevisionsets. Additionalnewsis 1 by motion（动作）pictures，intheatresandcinemasallovertheworld. Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare， 2 stillonlycarefortheeventsoftheirownhousehold. NearlyfourhundredyearsagotheEnglishwriterJohnDonnesaid，“Nomanisanisland.”This 3 ismoreappropriate（恰当的）today thanitwas 4 Donnelived. Inshort，whereverhelives，aman 5 tosomesociety；
andwearebecomingmoreandmoreaware（清楚的）that 6 happensinoneparticularsocietyaffects，somehow，thelifeofmankind.
Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthe 7 worldforaboutfourhundredyears. Mostofthenewspapers 8 todayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica. However, 9 theymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld， 10 tothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaper 11 .
Electronicsandautomation（自动化）havemadeit 12 toproducepicturesandtextsfarmorequicklythanbefore. Photographic（照相的）copyingdoesn'
t 13 tousetype（铅字）andprintingmachines.Andfewerspecialists（专家）， 14 typesetters，areneededtoproduceapaperormagazinebythe 15 method. Therefore，thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinescan 16 moremoney. Besides，photocopiescanbesentovergreat 17 nowbymeansoftelevision channelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar. Thus（因此）， 18 canbebroughttothepublic morequicklythanbefore.
Machinesthatprepareprintedtextsforphotocopiesarebeingusedagreatdealtoday. Film， 19 lightandsmall，canbesentrapidlytootherplacesandusedtoprintcopiesofthetext 20 theyareneeded. Filmpicturescanalsobeprojected（投影）easilyonamovieortelevisionscreen.
1.A. takenB. shownC. seenD. known
B
根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。
show指“显示，展示”。
2.A. fewerB. higherC. lowerD. less
A
通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
3.A. studyB. argumentC. knowledgeD. idea
D
study学习、研究；
argument论点、论据；
knowledge知识；
idea主意、想法。
根据前后句意，D项恰当。
4.A. thatB. whileC. whenD. then
C
此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当……时）。
5.A. moves B.goesC. belongsD. comes
moveto指“搬到……，移到……”；
goto意为“到……，去……”；
belongto指“属于”；
cometo意为“共计，达到”。
根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。
6.A. itB. whateverC. somethingD. anything
whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。
7.A. commonB. modernC. ordinaryD. usual
根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。
8.A. boughtB. printedC. foundD. discovered
buy买；
print印刷，印制；
find找到；
discover发现。
根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。
9.A. fastB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. soon
fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；
suddenly意为“突然地”；
immediately指“立即地、直接地”；
soon意为“很快”。
结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。
10.A. hasB. bringsC. thanksD. imagines
thanksto“多亏了……，由于……”。
11.A. deliveringB. makingC. sellingD. publishing
11.答案:
本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。
12.A. clearB. possibleC. brightD. successful
12.答案:
makeit+adj.+todo句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，makeitpossibleto（do）“使……成为可能”。
13.A. wantB. needC. likeD. hope
13.答案:
“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。
14.A. includingB. besidesC. suchasD. except
14.答案:
此句用来举例，故选C。
15.A. advancedB. easyC. unusualD. suitable
15.答案:
从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。
16.A. makeB. earnC. saveD. get
16.答案:
使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。
17.A. placesB. distances C. citiesD. villages
17.答案:
greatdistances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。
18.A. picturesB. newspapersC. lettersD. words
18.答案:
从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。
19.A. becomingB. feelingC. turningD. being
19.答案:
现在分词短语beinglightandsmall作原因状语。
20.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. becauseof
20.答案:
where在此引导地点状语从句。
[1]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA. Therearealmost2000ofthem，ascomparedwith180inJapan，164inArgentinaand111inBritain. Thequality（质量）ofsomeAmericanpapersisquitehighandtheirviewsareusedallovertheworld. ExcellentnewspapersliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimes haveapowerfulinfluence（影响）allover thecountry. However，thePost andtheNewYorkTimes arenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainofLeMondeisinFrance，sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper. Thebestofthesegivedetailed（详细的）accountsofnationalandinternationalnews，butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepress（报刊）inmostothercountries，Americannewspapersreportnewsfromthe“exciting”and“relaxing”totheserious. Theytrytoentertainpeopleaswellasgiveinformation，fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperstrytosatisfyalltastes，theyalsotrytoattractreadersofallpoliticalparties. Afewnewspaperssupportextremist（极端主义者）groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft，butmostdailynewspaperstrytheirbesttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoaremainlymoderate（温和的）.Manyofthesepapersprintmaterialsbywellknownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews，inordertogiveabalancedpicture.
AsinothercountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsible（负责任的）orirresponsible，butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanonceexposedpoliticalscandals（丑闻），forexample，theWatergateAffair（水门事件）.
1.WhichnewspaperintheU. K. isnational？
A.LeMonde.B.WashingtonPost.
C.NewYorkTimes.D.TheTimes.
从文中第一段中间“However，...itsowndailynewspaper”一句可知。
2.MostAmericannewspapersattractreadersbycarrying .
A. nationalnewsB. localnews
C. internationalnewsD. politicalnews
从第一段最后一句可知，大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻。
此处应选地方新闻。
3.Inordertowinthecompetitionwithtelevision，Americannewspapershaveto .
A. giveinformationB. giveseriousnews
C. giveentertainmentnewsD. givenationalnews
从文中第二段可知，它们在提供信息的同时，也提供娱乐新闻。
4.MostdailynewspapersattractmoderateAmericansby .
A. printingarticlesbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentviews
B. supportingextremistgroups
C. exposingpoliticalscandals
D. servingthecountrywell
从文中第三段最后一句可知，故选A。
B
Shanghaihasraiseditschargesfordrainage（排水）feesthismonthinamovetoencouragelocalresidentstosavewaterandrecyclepreciouswater. Theeffortisdesignedtoreducepressurefromthecity'
sseriousl
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