S2A3RWord格式文档下载.docx
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fashionv[Tn,Tn.pr]~AfromB/BintoAgiveformorshapetosth;
designormakesth将某物做成某形状;
设计或制造某物:
fashionadoll（fromapieceofwood）（用木块）做成玩具娃娃*fashionalumpofclayintoabowl把黏土制成碗.
fashionable
adj
followingastylethatiscurrentlypopular时兴的;
时髦的;
流行的:
fashionableclothes,furniture,ideas,ladies时髦的服装﹑家具﹑思想﹑女士*Itisfashionabletohaveshorthairnowadays.现在流行短发.
usedorvisitedbypeoplefollowingacurrentfashion时髦人物使用的或光顾的:
afashionablehotel,resort,etc时髦人物常去的旅馆﹑胜地等.
fashionablyadvinafashionablemanner时髦地;
流行地:
fashionablydressed穿得很时髦.
illustratev[Tn]
supply（sth）withpictures,diagrams,etc为（某物）作插图或图表:
illustrateabook,magazine,lecture给书﹑杂志﹑讲义作插图*awell-illustratedtextbook有精美插图的教科书.
（a）explainormake（sth）clearbyexamples,diagrams,pictures,etc（用示例﹑图表等）说明,阐明（某事物）:
ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis.为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析.（b）beanexampleof（sth）表明或显示为（某事物）的例证:
Thisbehaviourillustratesyourselfishness.你的行为说明你很自私.
illustrationn
1[U]illustratingorbeingillustrated作插图;
图解;
图示;
示例;
举例说明:
theartofbookillustration书籍的插图艺术*Illustrationisoftenmoreusefulthandefinitionforshowingwhatwordsmean.用图解或示例解释词义往往比用定义解释更清楚.
2[C]drawing,diagramorpictureinabook,magazine,etc书或杂志上的图画﹑图表﹑照片:
colourillustrations彩色插图.
3[C]exampleusedtoexplainsth（说明某事物用的）示例,实例,例证.
illustrativeadj
servingasanexampleorillustration作为例证或图解的;
作说明用的;
解说性的:
anillustrativequotation说明性的引文*Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper.这一通发作适足说明她脾气坏.
illustratorn
personwhodrawsandpaintspicturesforbooks,etc为书制作插图的人.
objectn
solidthingthatcanbeseenandtouched可见到及可触摸的实物;
物体:
glass,woodenandplasticobjects玻璃﹑木质和塑料的物体*Therewereseveralobjectsontheflooroftheroom.房间的地板上有几样东西.
~ofsthpersonorthingtowhichsthisdoneorsomefeelingorthoughtisdirected对象,客体（行为﹑感觉或思想所及的人或物）:
anobjectofattention,pity,admiration,etc注意﹑怜悯﹑欣赏等的对象*Thischurchisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感兴趣的是这座教堂.*Thesoleobjectofallthechild'
saffectionwasasofttoy.那孩子最心爱的东西是个柔软的玩具.
thingaimedat;
intention;
purpose目标;
意向;
目的:
withtheobjectofgoingintobusiness有打入工商业的意向*withnoobjectinlife无生活目标*fail/succeedinone'
sobject在追求个人目的方面失败[成功]*Hisoneobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.他生活的目标就是尽可能多挣钱.
（infml口espBrit）personorthingofstrangeappearance,espifridiculous怪模怪样的人或物（尤指可笑者）:
Whatanobjectyoulookinthatoldhat!
你戴着那顶帽子,样子可真怪!
（grammar）noun,nounphraseornounclausewhichreferstoaperson,thing,etcaffectedbytheactionofaverb,orwhichdependsonapreposition,eginHetookthemoneyandHetookwhathewanted,`themoney'
and`whathewanted'
aredirectobjects;
inIgavehimthemoney,`him'
isanindirectobject;
andinIreceivedthemoneyfromher,`her'
isaprepositionalobject宾语（受动词影响的或受介词限制的人或事物,由名词﹑名词词组或名词从句充任,如在Hetookthemoney和Hetookwhathewanted两句中,themoney和whathewanted是直接宾语;
在Igavehimthemoney句中,him是间接宾语;
在Ireceivedthemoneyfromher句中,her是介词宾语）.Cf参看subject14.
（idm习语）expense,money,etcno`objectexpense,etcisnotimportant,notalimitingfactor,etc费用﹑钱等并不重要﹑不是限制因素等:
Healwaystravelsfirstclassexpenseisnoobject.他出门总是用头等票--费用不成问题.
#objectglass,objectlens=objective2.
`objectlessonpracticalillustrationofsomeprinciple,oftengivenorusedasawarning实际教训:
Letthisaccidentbeanobjectlessoninthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.这一事故可以作为醉酒驾驶危害的实际教训.
objectv
[I,Ipr]~（tosb/sth）saythatoneisnotinfavour（ofsb/sth）;
protest不赞成（某人[某事]）;
反对;
抗议:
Shewantedtocutdownthehedge,butherneighbourobjected.她想把树篱剪低些,可是邻居不同意.*Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.对这种待遇[受到这样的待遇]我表示抗议.*Iobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大.
[Tn,Tf]give（sth）asareasonforopposingsb/sth以（某事物）为理由反对某人[某事物]:
Iobjectedthathewastooyoungforthejob.我反对的理由是因为他太年轻,不适合做那件工作.*`Buthe'
stooyoung,'
Iobjected.‘但是他太年轻了,’我表示了反对意见.
objectornpersonwhoobjects反对者;
抗议者:
objectorstotheplansforanewmotorway反对修筑新高速公路计画的人*conscientiousobjectors拒服兵役者（因觉不合道义）.
blouse
n
garmentlikeashirt,wornbywomen女衬衫:
Shewaswearingaskirtandblouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫.
typeofjacketwornbysoldiersaspartoftheiruniform军服上衣.
clothingn[U]
clothes衣物;
服装:
articles/itemsofclothing衣物*waterproofclothing防水服;
雨衣.=>
App4见附录4.
（idm习语）awolfinsheep'
sclothing=>
wolf.
food,~,andshelter
食衣住
extravagant
（inthehabitof）usingorspendingtoomuch;
（ofactions）showingthistendency（惯於）奢侈的,挥霍的;
（指行为）放纵的:
anextravagantman挥霍无度的人*extravaganttastesandhabits奢侈的嗜好和习惯*anextravagantuseofnaturalresources自然资源的滥用.
（ofideas,speechorbehaviour）goingbeyondwhatisreasonable,usualornecessary（指想法﹑言行）放肆的,越轨的,过度的:
extravagantpraise,behaviour,claims过分的赞扬﹑放肆的行为﹑过高的要求*payextravagantcompliments过分夸奖.
extravagance
1[U]beingextravagant
（1）奢侈;
挥霍:
Hisextravaganceexplainswhyheisalwaysindebt.他挥霍无度,难怪总欠债.
2[C]extravagantthing,act,statement,etc奢侈品;
放纵的言行等:
Idonotregardbooksasextravagances.我认为书不是侈奢品.
extravagantlyadv:
extravagantlydressed衣着奢侈.
affordv
[nopassive不用於被动语态:
Tn,Tt]（usuwithcan,couldorbeableto通常与can﹑could或beableto连用）haveenoughmoney,time,space,etcfor（aspecifiedpurpose）为（某目的）有足够的钱﹑时间﹑地方等:
Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'
tafford（totake）ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.*Youcan'
tafford（iearenotinapositiontospend）90.你可不能花90英镑.*I'
dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'
taffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来.*Wewouldgivemoreexamplesifwecouldaffordthespace.假如我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了.
Tn,Tt]（usuwithcanorcould通常与can或could连用）beabletodosthwithoutrisktooneself能不冒风险而做某事物:
Imustn'
tannoymybossbecauseIcan'
taffordtolosemyjob,iemustnottaketheriskoflosingmyjob.我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作.*Youcanillaffordtocriticizeotherswhenyoubehavesobadlyyourself.本身行为不正,则不宜批评别人.
[Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth（tosb）（fml文）providesth;
givesth供给某事物;
给予某事物:
Thetreeafforded（us）welcomeshade.这棵树下好乘凉.*Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣.
Keenadj（-er,-est）
~（todosth/that...）eager;
enthusiastic热切的;
热情的;
热心的:
akeenswimmer喜好游泳的人*I'
mnotkeentogoagain.我不太想再去了.*She'
skeenthatweshouldgo.她热情地叫我们去.
（offeelings,etc）intense;
strong;
deep（指感情等）热烈的,强烈的,深刻的:
akeendesire,interest,senseofloss强烈的愿望﹑兴趣﹑失落感.
（ofthesenses）highlydeveloped（指感觉）灵敏的,敏锐的:
Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.
（ofthemind）quicktounderstand（指头脑）敏捷的,精明的:
akeenwit,intelligence敏捷的头脑﹑很强的理解力.
[espattrib尤作定语]（ofthepointsandcuttingedgesofknives,etc）sharp（指刀等的尖和刃）锋利的,快的:
akeenblade,edge锋利的刀片﹑刀刃.
（ofawind）bitterlycold（指风）刺骨的,凛冽的.
（Brit）（ofprices）low;
verycompetitive（指价格）低廉的,竞争力强的.
（idm习语）（as）,keenas`mustard（infml口）extremelyeagerorenthusiastic极热心的;
极热情的.keenonsth/sb（infml口）（a）interestedinsth热衷於某事物:
keenon（playing）tennis很喜欢（打）网球.（b）fondofsb/sth喜爱某人[某事物]:
Heseemedmadkeenon（ieveryinterestedin）mysister.他发疯似的爱着我妹妹.*I'
mnottookeenonjazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐.（c）enthusiasticaboutsth对某事物满腔热情的:
She'
snotverykeenontheidea.她对那主张不很感兴趣.*MrsHilliskeenonTom'
smarryingSusan.希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚.>
keenlyadv.keennessn[U].
contestv[Tn]
claimthat（sth）iswrongornotproper;
dispute对（某事物）予以驳斥;
争论:
contestastatement,point,etc对某说法﹑论点等加以驳斥*contestawill,ietrytoshowitwasnotproperlymadeinlaw对遗嘱提出质疑.
（takepartinand）trytowin（sth）（参与并）争取赢得（某事物）:
Asaprotest,thepartyhasdecidednottocontestthiselection.该党已决定不参加此次选举,以示抗议.*contestaseatinParliament争夺国会席位*ahotlycontestedgame,ieoneinwhichtheparticipantsplayveryhardandtheresultisclose激烈角逐的一局.
contestn
1eventinwhichpeoplecompeteagainsteachotherforaprize;
competition比赛;
竞赛:
aboxing,archery,dancing,beauty,etccontest拳击﹑射箭﹑舞蹈﹑选美等比赛*（fig比喻）Theelectionwassoone-sidedthatitwasreallynocontest,ieonlyonesidewaslikelytowin.选举呈现一边倒的局面,实际上毫无竞争可言.=>
Usageatsport用法见sport.
2~（forsth）struggletogaincontrol争取获得控制权:
acontestforthetopjobintheunion为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐.
contestantn~（forsth）personwhoisinacontest;
competitor竞争者;
比赛者.
sightn
[U]abilitytosee;
vision视力;
视觉:
loseone'
ssight,iebecomeblind失明*havegood,poor,etcsight,ieeyesight视力好﹑差等*Somedrugscanaffectyoursight.有些药物能影响视力.
[U]~ofsb/sthactionofseeingsb/sth看;
看见:
Theirfirstsightoflandcameaftertendaysatsea.他们在海上十天之後首次看到陆地.*Welaughedatthesightofhisst
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