个人手工制作新牛津英语模块四第一单元课外趣味阅读及练习题Word格式.docx
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faculty
member.
One
day
in
crowded
elevator,
someone
remarked
on
its
inefficiency.
said
elevators
had
not
changed
20
since
began
there
student.
When
door
finally
opened,
felt
compassionate
pat
back,
and
turned
see
an
elderly
nun
smiling
me.
"
You'
ll
get
that
dear,"
she
whispered.
Perseverance
is
virtue."
美
德
获取研究生学位多年以后，我回到位于宾翰顿的纽约州立大学当教员。
一天，电梯里很拥挤，有人抱怨电梯效率太低。
我说自我在那里当学生起，20年来电梯一直没有换过。
最后当电梯门打开时，我感到有人在我的背上同情地拍了一下，回过头来我看到一位年长的修女正在朝我微笑。
“你会拿到学位的，亲爱的，”她低声说道：
“坚持不懈是一种美德。
”
Difference
can
always
tell
class
from
undergraduate
class,"
observed
instructor
one
engineering
courses
California
Los
Angeles.
say,
'
Good
afternoon,'
undergraduates
respond,
afternoon."
But
students
just
write
it
down."
区
别
“研究生班和本科生很容易就能区别开来，”在洛杉矶加利福利亚州立大学给我们研究生上工程学课的老师如此说。
“我说„下午好‟，本科生们回答说„下午好‟。
研究生们则把我说的话记在笔记本上。
英语短文欣赏
去者日以疏Thebygonetimes
Thebygonetimesaregonefartheraway;
去者日以疏，
Theforthcomingbecomesdearereachday.
来者日以亲。
Igooutofthegateandstrainmyeye;
出郭门直视，
Ionlyseemoundsandtombsfarandnigh.
但见丘与坟。
Theancientgraveyardsintofieldsareploughed;
古墓犁为田，
Firewoodismadeofpineandcypressproud.
松柏摧为薪。
Whitepoplarsgiveouttheirheart-breakingbreath;
白杨多悲风，
ToheartheirsighonsighI’mgrievedtodeath.
萧萧愁杀人。
Iwishtogobacktomydearabode.
思还故里闾，
ButhowcanItraversethelong,long,road!
欲归道无因。
同义词趣味巧辨析
temporary,momentary,transient
这些形容词均含“短暂的，瞬息的”之意。
temporary:
普通用词，其反义是permanent。
指持续有限的可计时间，着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。
momentary:
指瞬时即逝的，也表明间很短的。
transient:
指停留或延续的时间很短。
term,semester
这两个名词均有“学期”之意。
term和semester作“学期”解时，其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。
term多用于英国，semester主要在美国、德国使用。
中考重难知识点回顾
正误辨析
[误]Heisagreewithme.
[正]Heagreeswithme.
[误]Heagainstsme.
[正]Heisagainstme.
[析]同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。
在使用中一定要注意。
[误]Ihaven'
theardlettersfromhim.
[正]Ihaven'
theardfromhim.
[析]hearfrom即为：
从某人处得到信件。
不要再加letter了。
[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?
[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?
[析]作为"
拜访"
讲callat其后接地点，如：
MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?
而callon其后接人。
[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
[析]inwhite为穿一身白。
与in有关的词组有：
inbed（睡觉），inhospital（住院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙），indanger（危险中）,injoy（高兴），ingoodhealth（身体好），inlove（恋爱），introuble（困境），与之相反的是outof,如：
outoftrouble（摆脱困境），outofdate（过时了），outoforder（出故障）
[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.
[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.
[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。
①用于句首，Toone'
ssurprise,如：
Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如：
Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.
[误]Shedidn'
tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
[正]Shedidn'
tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
[析]becauseof后接名词，如：
Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
练习题
（一）
PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.
Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;
theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.
Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?
haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?
Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.
OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!
WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪出）outofhishead.Ihadinvaded（侵犯）hisspace!
AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!
Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!
Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!
Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?
41.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause______.
A.hehadnoplacetosit
B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”
C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim
D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout
42.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.
A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse
B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown
C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun
D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople
43.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto（所指）“___________”.
A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.
B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.
C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.
D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.
45.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.
A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses
B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces
C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication
D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople
答案
BDCCC
（二）
WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?
”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.
“Howdoyouknow?
”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmonscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somon’scookingandcriticzingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?
”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.
Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.
Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”
Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.
52.Theforeignteacher_______.
A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwoman
C.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina
53.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby________.
A.saying“Iloveyou”B.cooking
C.gettinggoodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful;
54.Inparagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?
A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.
B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.
C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself
D.hefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.
55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.
B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.
C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.
D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.
CDBA
（三）
Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__1__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!
Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotupto__3__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.
Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.
Thefarmwasgreat!
Rosarodehorsesand__5__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.
Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__9__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.
Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschool
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