高考英语动词必备短语 可直接打印Word文档下载推荐.docx
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busy
sth）
has
been
writing
novels．
12．be
to与……订婚
my
daughter
nice
doctor．
13．be
about
do
sth．正要做……
1
was
just
go
swimming
when
our
guide
saw
me
stopped
me．
14．be
fit
do／be
for胜任；
适合于
work．
these
books
not
children．
15．be
worth
doing值得做……
film
seeing
again．
16．be
proud
of以……而自影骄傲
i
am
being
chinese．
17．be
used
sth．／doing
sth．习惯于……
grandpa
living
noisy
city
18．be
content
sth．／with…
甘愿于干……；
满足于……
your
work
time．
19．be
with对……感到满意
you
should
what
have
20．be
up
to应由……，轮到……
it'
s
her
answer
question．
21．be
meant／intended
for打算给，打算用作
valuable
painting
meant
me?
22．be
connected
with与……有联系
also
government．
23．be
crazy
about对……狂热
many
young
people
hip-hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break
out爆发
anti—japanese
war
broke
out
1937.
2．break
in打断；
闯入
two
robbers
robbed
bank
lot
money．
3.break
into闯入；
破门而入
into
uncle’s
bedroom
found
man
lying
on
floor。
dead．
4．break
away
from脱离
lincoln
said
it
fight
south
break
from
union．
5．break
down（机器，车辆）坏了；
失败了；
摧毁；
分解
we
sorry
arrive
late．but
car
down．
6．break
through突破
marchers
through
line
police．
7．break
off折断；
中断；
断绝
let’s
off
half
an
hour
have
some
tea．
8．break
up驱散，拆散
police
crowd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry
on进行
had
learned
english
carry
conversation
2．carry
out执行；
进行
were
carrying
important
experiment．
3．carry
away拿走
please
desks
away．
4．carry
off夺走，抢走
unknown
carried
prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call
on拜访某人，号召
will
call
mr．li
tomorrow．
called
help
those
trouble．
2．call
at拜访某地
office
yesterday,
but
in
3．call
for需要；
要求；
邀约（人）；
取（物）
success
hard
doctor去请医生
4.call
请来;
收回
mother
badly
i11．so
doctor
once．
5．call
up打电话；
征召；
回想起
tom
told
him
news．
most
countries
men
age
18．
grew
small
town
foot
mountain,
visit
village
scenes
childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get
hold
sth．抓住某物
catch／get／take
rope．and
i'
ll
pull
up．
2．catch
with赶上
gin
sure
able
catch
others
class．
3．catch
fire着火；
烧着
last
night
big
building
caught
fire．
4．catch
sight
of发现；
看到
mice
cat，the
run
quickly
possible．
5．hold
up举起；
阻滞（交通等）；
耽搁
held
fingers
showed
rush
traffic
up．，．
6．hold
back阻止；
控制
must
them
back
fighting．
7．hold
one’s
breath憋住气，屏息
how
long
breath
under
water?
8
out坚持；
拿出
until
comes．
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come
into…进入……状态
come
being（事物、局面等）产生；
形成
custom
came
ago．
2．come
along过来；
快点
along!
it’s
nearly
eight
o'
clock．
3．come
out出来；
出版
did
printing
out?
4．come
true实现
dream
true
day．
5．come
life苏醒过来
wounded
soldier
life，he
himself
hospital．
6．come
point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come
about发生，造成
event
predicted
it．
8．come
across碰见
you’re
beautiful
woman
ve
ever
across．
同义词组：
across
old
friend
street．
9．come
all
end结束
duties
here
end．
10．come
light为人所知，显露
robbery
didn’t
light
next
day
11．come
with提出，想出
new
suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do
well
in在某方面做得好
cousin
sailor
doing
very
navy
2．do
good
to对……有好处
morning
exercises
health．
3．do
harm
to对……有害处
too
much
noise
does
4．do
with处理
goods?
5．do
sb．a
favour帮某人的忙
favour
upstairs?
6．do
up系纽扣；
梳理
look，your
bottom
isn’t
done
hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get
touch
with同……取得联系
2．get
up起床
gets
early
every
3．get
back回来；
取回
get
weekend．
4．get
on上车
shouldn’t
bus
completely
5．get
over克服；
度过
you’ll
soon
over
difficulties．
6．get
off下车
passengers
got
off．
7．get
together相聚
restaurant
together．
8．get
on／along
with与……相处融洽
getting
classmates．
9．get
into进人；
陷入
don’t
habit
smoking．
10．get
trouble陷入麻烦
11．get
word插话
12．get
rid
of除掉
aye
best
pollution．
13．get
through通过；
接通；
完成；
经历
tried
telephone
couldn’t
through．
work
14．get
to到达
other
side
street
attend
meeting
15．get
about／around／round传开，传出去
news
disaster
about．
16．get
across使理解
teacher
explain
problem，but
explanation
class．
17．get
away离开
meeting
18．get
down
to（doing）sth．安心做，开始认真干
studies
year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give
up放弃
persuaded
give
foolish
plan．
2．give
in屈服；
投降
wouldn’t
enemy．
3．give
out用完；
耗尽
food
water
soon．
of从……出来，摆脱，
debt．
5．give
away分发；
捐赠；
泄露
gave
fortune
poor
secret
6．give
off放出
engine
gives
lots
smoke
steam
7．give
back归还；
恢复
given
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1．go
ahead继续；
干吧
went
ahead
done．
一may
use
phone?
---certainly．go
ahead．
2．go
by（时间）过去；
经过（地点）
let
chance
by．
3．go
out（灯、火）熄灭
arrived，the
fire
gone
out．
4．go
on（doing）继续做某事
5．go
sth．接着做另外的事
watch
tv
after
finished
home一
6．go
over检查；
复习
teacher'
room，our
going
homework．
7．go
through完成；
通过；
经历；
仔细检察
during
computers
information．
hardship
another．
drawer
looking
sweater．
money
week．
8．go
out（=try／do
best）竭尽全力
build
dam．
9．go
about开始着手，到处走动，传开
10．go
against违背
against
wishes．
11．go
back回家，追溯
festival
goes
roman
times．
12．go
for运用于，应用于’
medicine
nothing．
13．go
for参加，爱好
singing
competition．
14．go
with相配
want
shoes
trousers．
15．go
without不吃／喝／用
boy
often
withoutsupper．
16．go
beyond超过
that’s
beyond
joke．
17．go
up上升，上涨
goods
quality．
18．go
down下降，降沉，下沉
moon
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have
word
sb．和某人说句话
could
spare
few
minutes?
with
2．have
with争吵
they’ve
3．have（deep）effects
on对……有（深远）影响
book
great
effects
4．have
difficulty
in／find
in／have
trouble
做……有困难
have／find
composition．
composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep
sth．继续或反复做某事
marx
kept
studying
using
lived
london．
2．keep
up坚持
keep
courage
succeed．
3．keep
with跟上
can’t
others．
4．keep
back保留；
阻止；
隐瞒；
拒留
deep
sorrow。
tears．
5．keep
from远离
children
6．keep
of使……不进入
ancient
time,
wall
built
order
enemy
country．
7．keep
word遵守诺言
word．
8．keep
with与……保持联系
each
letters．
9．keep
silent保持沉默
silent．about
matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from
sth．制止（防止）……做某事
rain
11．keep
off使……远离
grass．
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knock
at敲（门、窗等）
yon
knock
door
before
coming
in．
2．knock
down撞倒
make
cows
trees
or
eat
leaves．．
3．knock
off撞掉下来
child
ran
knocked
bicycle．
4．knock
about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
asia．
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ook
up抬头；
查阅
may
look
dictionary．
2．1ook
out小心
out!
pan
3．1ook
into调查
we’11
further
mat
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