广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷含答案Word文档格式.docx

广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷含答案Word文档格式.docx

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D.onecup

4.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

5.A.seem

B.seemed

C.seems

D.isseeming

6.A.but

B.so

C.and

D./

7.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where

8.A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.thefastest

9.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

10.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.may

11.A.suchthat

B.sothat

C.inorder

D.inorderto

12.A.way

B.where

C.what

D.how

13.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

14.A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.made

15.A.writes

B.wrote

C.arewritten

D.werewritten

二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning．"

John'

smomsuggested．"

Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool．Youcanhelpme，OK？

"

OK．"

Johnsaid． 

ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthe__16__ 

．Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy．SuddenlyJohn'

smompointedtotheGrandpa'

s__17__ 

andshouted，"

Thatoldchairhasgottogo．WewillbuyGrandpaanewone．"

Itwas 

__18__ 

．Johnhadtoagree．Thechairwasugly．Itwastooold． 

John，let'

stakethechairoutside．"

Momsaid．Astheyweretryingto__19__thechair，Grandpacamein．Heblockedtheirway．"

Oh，no!

Youcan'

ttakemychair．"

"

Grandpa，we'

llbuyyouanewone．"

smomsaid．"

No，Idon'

twantanewone．"

Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace．John'

smomgaveupandlefttheroom．Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．"

Grandpa，whydon'

tyouletusthrowawaythechair？

Johnasked．"

It'

ssoold．"

Youdon'

t__20__，John．IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme．Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI 

__21__sheisnear．"

samazing，Johnthought，howGrandpacould__22__thingsfromthepast．Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything． 

Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair．Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier．"

Asmilenowflashed（闪现）acrosshisoldface．"

IthinkI'

mgoingtounderstand．"

Johnsaid__23_.

Manyyearslater，"

Grandpa'

svoicebroke，"

Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill．Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth．"

I'

m__24_ 

，Grandpa．"

JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"

Thisisnotjustanyoldchair．You'

vegonethroughalottogether．"

Thatnight，JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa'

s_25_．TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa．Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（单调的）withoutthisoldchair．

16．A．garden


B．house

C．yard

D．pool

17．A．chair


B．bed

C．table

D．sofa

18．A．difficult

B．true

C．impossible

D．sad

19．A．clean


B．repair

C．break

D．move

20．A．believe

B．agree

C．understand

D．leave

21．A．realize

B．feel

C．hope

D．notice

22．A．know


B．prefer

C．remember

D．use

23．A．nervously

B．bravely

C．excitedly

D．thoughtfully

24．A．bored

B．worried

C．sorry


D．curious

25．A．child

B．dad

C．teacher

D．friend．

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每道题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobesenttohospital.

Whenherecovered,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,anddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmoveordoanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushedandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”

Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforawhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Shecanstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhileshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldus.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor,andmydada---whojustdiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture---lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.

26Thewriter’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_____.

Arealizehischildhooddream

Bimprovehisseriousheartcondition

Cearnmoneytopayfortreatment

Dkeephimselfbusyandhappy

27Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3means___________.

A折断的

B瘫痪的

C擦伤的

D失明的

28Howdidthewriter’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?

AHehelpedherpracticewalking.

BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.

CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.

DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher

29Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_______.

Agraduallyrecoveredandwalked

Bbecameapictureintheend

Cwassendhomeandneverseenagain

Dsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth

30What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

AIt’sbettertogivethantoreceive

BLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.

CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodo

DAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease

（B）

Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou，whycan'

tyoujuststop？

About70% 

ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop．Drugandalcoholabusers 

（酗酒者） 

struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships．Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore．Sowhydon'

twedoit？

Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers．They'

vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform．They'

vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits，onceformed，aresodifficulttokick．Andthey'

redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'

dliketomake．

Habitsareanormalpartoflife，andareoftenhelpful．"

Wewakeupeverymorning，shower，combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit，"

Volkowsays．Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections．"

Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加思索的），itgivesusanadvantage，becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose．"

Volkowsays．Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings．

Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits．Thentryyourbesttostopthem．Forexample，habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities．Youcoulddevelopaplan，say，toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'

sacandymachine．Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou'

veusuallysmoked．Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse．

Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew，healthyones．"

Itdoesn'

tworkforeveryone，"

Volkowsays．"

Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs．"

31Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus___．

Aweshouldstopsomethingbadforus

Bmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking

Cbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup

Deatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight

32Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto___．

Afindanswerstosolvetheproblem 

Bfindwaystoformgoodhabits

Ckicktheirownbadhabits 

Dhelpusseehowbadhabitsform

33Whyarehabitsoftengreathelptous?

Abecausetheymakeourlifenormal.

Bbecausetheymadeusdosomethingbetter.

Cbecausetheymadeusthinkmoreaboutlife.

Dbecausetheymakeourbrainfocusonotherthings.

34Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou'

dbetter___．

Afocusonthemonpurpose 

Bgototheplaceslinkedwiththem

Cdosomethinglinkedwiththem 

Daskyourfriendsforhelp

35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

___

ABreakingbadhabits．

BForminggoodhabits．

CFindingreasonsforbadhabits 

DReplacingbadhabitswithgoodones．