高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquit
oesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'
sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.
Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.
56.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon'
tseekcarebecause___________.
A.theyaretoopoor
B.itisunusualtoseekcare
C.theycanremainunaffectedforlong
D.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease
57.Peoplesufferingfromma
laria_____________.
A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasites
C.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfever,followedbychills
58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?
A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.
B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.
C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.
D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdr
ugs.
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.
A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthedisease
B.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeople
C.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasites
D.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease
60.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?
A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?
B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?
C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?
D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?
参考答案56-60ACDBD
阅读理解------A
Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.
Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.
Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.
Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacol
d-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Several
popularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.
Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.
41.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”.
A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman
C.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet
42.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________.
A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeet
C.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold
43.Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.
A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-hearted
44.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.
A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody
B.someexpressionsaboutfriendship
C.someexpressionsconnectedwithcold
D.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
参考答案41~44ACDC
C8[2013·
江西卷]C
Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.
Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexpe
rienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'
sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.
Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelat
ionshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'
twanttohear.
Itwasn'
tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'
ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.
66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.preparingatopiclistfirst
B.focusingonone'
sownmind
C.directing
thetalktothedesiredresults
D.experiencingthespeaker'
sinsideworld
67.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?
A.Howtolistenwell.
B.Whattolistento.
C.Benefitsoflistening.
D.Problemsinlistening.
68.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.
A.listenactively
B.listenpurposefully
C.setasidetheirprejudices
D.openuptheirinnermind
69.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________.
A.theyweretakengoodcareof
B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto
C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto
D.theyknewtherootsofproblems
70.Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.
C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.
【要点综述】本文主要介绍了倾听的好处,并通过自己作为医生的亲身体验说明倾听对于病人来说是最好的疗法。
66.D 考查词意猜测。
由画线短语所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'
sworldfromtheinside…”可推出画线短语应该是“走进说话者的内心世界”的意思。
67.A 考查段落大意。
由第二段的内容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要讲述了如何才能听得好。
68.B 考查细节理解。
由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我们倾向于有选择地也就是有目的地听。
69.B 考查细节理解。
根据最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).”可知真正被倾听是最有疗效的医治方法。
70.D 考查推理判断。
综观全文,本文主要说明了倾听的好处,故此篇文章应该属于通俗(大众)科普类文章。
“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport
you’dwinagoldmedal!
”
Annabel,myclosefriend,stunnedmewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting.(代课)“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy