中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例Word文档下载推荐.docx

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中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例Word文档下载推荐.docx

书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面,综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。

(一)考查考生能力:

1.观察能力2.思维能力3.综合分析能力4.运用语言知识的能力5.用英语组词造句,连句成篇的能力6.书写能力

(二)考查考生基础语言基础知识:

1.词类常识2.词类的句法功能3.动词八种时态用法4.动词不定式及动名词的用法5.情态动词的用法6.形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法7.主谓一致8.被动语态9.从句的用法

1、要点全-覆盖了所有的要点;

2、应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇(词汇、句型比较高级,语法多样化)

3、连接词-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。

4、语言得体-语言地道,规范。

1.仔细审题,理清作文要点,确定人称、时态、文体。

2.列提纲。

最好采用3段式。

3.写作。

确保用有把握额词汇和句型,注意文章的连贯性。

4.通读全文,检查复核。

第一、写作中使用的五个基本句型。

Eg.Ilikebasketballandfootball.=》Iamfondofbasketballaswellasfootball.

Heisagoodstudent.=》Heisanexcellentstudent.

如何写好简单句:

五个基本句型

句型1:

S+V(主谓结构:

S=主语;

V=谓语)

Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Herunsquickly.Myparentsworkdayandnight.

句型2:

S+V+P(主系表结构:

P=表语)

Thestorysoundsinteresting.Hebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup.

句型3:

S+V+O(主谓宾结构:

O=宾语)

Wefoundtheirhomeeasily.Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.

句型4:

S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构:

O1=间接宾语;

O2=间接宾语)

Hegaveabooktome.Mybrotherbroughtacomputertoher.

句型5:

S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构:

C=宾语补足语)

Theteachermadethegirlangry.Weallfoundherhappythatday.

第二、句子写作中尽量使用复杂结构

在整篇文章中,在使用正确的时态、语态的同时,尽量避免只使用单调的一两个句式,要灵活运用以下结构的各种句型:

Eg.Ican’tgowithyoutomorrow.Ihavenotime.

=》Ican’tgowithyoutomorrowbecauseIhavenotime.

Thoughheiswealthy,heworkshard.

=》Wealthyasheis,heworkshard.

=》Inspiteof/Despitehiswealth,heworkshard.

Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)

=》Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.

Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气)

=》Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.

Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)

=》Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.

ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)

=》WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.

Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用过去分词)

=》Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab。

Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)

=》Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.

Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(使用状语从句)

=》Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.(用并列句)

=》Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.

HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)

=》NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.

如何写好复合句?

主语+及物动词+that(宾语从句)

HefoundthathisEnglishwastoopoor.Hedecidedthathemustworkhard.

主语+whether/if从句(宾语从句)

Iwonderwhetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillarriveontime.

主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句(宾语从句)

Nooneknowswhathe’sdoing.Canyoutellmewhenweareleaving?

主句+when/while/as/before/after从句(状语从句)

Pleasekeepsilentwhen/whileheiswriting.Whenmymothercamein,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

主句+until/till从句(状语从句)

Ididn’tsleepuntil/tilleleveno’clocklastnight.Idomyhomeworkuntil/tillteno’clockeverynight.

句型6:

主句+since从句/Itis+...since从句(状语从句)

Wehavelivedheresincewemovedtothecity.It’sfouryearssincewemetlastnight.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewewereatschool.

句型7:

主句+assoonas从句(状语从句)

Pleasecallusassoonasyouarriveattheairport.IwilltellyourmotherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

句型8:

主句+because从句

Hedidn’tpasstheexambecausehedidn’tstudyhard.Becauseyouarehere,Iamhere.

句型9:

主句+sothat/inorderthat从句

Canyouspeakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou?

Igetupearlyeverymorningsothat/inorderthatIcanarriveatschoolontime.

句型10:

主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that从句(状语从句)

Thechildissolovelythateveryoneloveshersomuch.HeransoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

句型11:

though/although从句+主句(状语从句)

Though/Althoughyouareachild,Iwillstillpunishyou.Mygrandfatherisverystrongthoughheisold.

第三、行文中采用好的连贯性:

使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺。

初中英语必背的关联词有60个:

A)表示并列:

而且

what’smore;

besides;

inaddition;

Furthermore;

meanwhile;

notonly---butalso---

aswellas;

tobeginwith/Firstofall/First/Second/Third

B)表示对照:

however;

ontheotherhand;

onthecontrary

C)表示因果:

asaresult;

therefore;

thus;

otherwise

D)表示目的:

forthisreason;

forthispurpose;

sothat;

inorderto;

incase

E)表示总结:

inaword;

inshort;

inbrief;

inconclusion;

inotherwords;

generallyspeaking

F)表示强调:

infact;

asamatteroffact;

totellthetruth;

lastbutnotleast;

aboveall

themostimportant;

withoutanydoubt;

believeitornot;

Onlyinthisway

G)表示个人观点:

inmyopinion;

asfarasIknow;

asfarasIamconcerned就我所关心的

Asweallknow,我们都知道。

H)表示条件:

aslongas只要。

I)表示解析:

thatis;

inthiscase;

forexample;

actually;

asfor;

因为。

J)表示时间:

atfirst首先;

earlyinthemorning;

thismorning;

theotherday另一天。

Soon;

lateron;

afterawhile过了一会;

severalminuteslater,

finally最终;

intheend最后;

atlast

suddenly;

immediately立刻;

atonce

K)表示方位:

bythesideof;

nextto;

inthemiddleof;

infrontof。

如何处理句子的衔接?

1)表时间的过渡词语:

now,than,soon,beforelong,justnow,justthen,suddenly,immediately等。

范例:

一天下午,一些男孩在操场上踢足球,突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。

Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground.Suddenlyoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.

=》Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.

=》Oneafternoonwhensomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground,oneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.

2)表顺序及过程的过渡词语:

first(ly),firstofall,second(ly),atfirst,then,next,atlast,finally等。

每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干,首先刷牙洗脸,接着读书,最后吃饭。

IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,thendosomereading,atlast/finallyhavebreakfast.

=》IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstlyIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,secondlydosomereading,finallyhavebreakfast.

3)表转折和让步的过渡词语:

but,(and)yet,instead,however,although,though,otherwise,orelse,inspiteof等。

爸爸虽然很忙,但他总是乐于帮我学英语。

Though/Althoughmyfatherisverybusy,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.=Thoughmyfatherisverybusy,yethealwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.

=》Myfatherisverybusy,however,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.

4)表结果和原因的过渡词语:

thus,therefore,so,so...that,sothat,asaresult,because等。

范例:

我认为学好英语很重要,因为世界上许多国家都使用它。

IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisusedinmanycountriesintheworld.

=》EnglishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworldsoIthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

5)表总结的过渡词语:

finally,inaword,inshort,intheend,inall等。

你知道,在我的老师帮助下,我在学习方面取得了很大进步。

Asyouknow,withthehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.

=》Asyouknow,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.

第四:

篇章结构-写出好的内容:

学会列作文提纲:

Acomposition

第一段:

Topicsentence(主题句)

第二段:

Supportingsentences(扩展句)

过渡词:

first,second,finally,and,besides,also,but,however,what’smore…

第三段:

Ending(结尾句)

例一:

利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊

Para1:

(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…

Para2:

(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;

Second,share…with…;

Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…

Para3:

(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;

Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings

Para4:

(个人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.

例二:

计划安排型作文——谈假期安排

(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday

(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;

Secondly,visittouristattractions;

Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.

IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)

例三:

图表、数字比例型作文

(提出讨论或调查的事实)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.

(表达出不同看法或观点)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…

例四:

说明利弊型作文

Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…

However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.

Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…

Inmyopinion,个人观点…

例五:

不同观点型

Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.

Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…

Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…

Asforme,个人观点…

例六:

解决问题型

Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.

  Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…

Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.

一、使用较高级的词汇

二、巧用精彩句式

三、学会使用恰当的连接词

四、写好开头和结尾

五、分段写,条理清楚

六、字体漂亮,卷面整洁

1、Determinewhattowrite-根据题目,列齐要点,确定人称、题材、时态。

2、Thinkoutthekeywords-三段式构思,确定每段需要表达的内容。

并据

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