学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十五Unit5RevealingnatureUsin.docx
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学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十五Unit5RevealingnatureUsin
十四 Unit5
Usinglanguage
Ⅰ.用动词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.Wehadpainted(paint)thehousebeforewemoved(move)in.
2.Thatricholdmanhadmade(make)awillbeforehedied(die).
3.Theyhadstudied(study)themapofthecountrybeforetheyleft(leave).
4.Therobbershadrunaway(runaway)beforethepolicemenarrived(arrive).
5.Ihadturnedoff(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeIwent(go)tobed.
6.Paulwent(go)outwithJaneafterhehadmade(make)aphonecall.
7.Tomsaid(say)hehadread(read)thebooktwice.
8.Ourplanfailed(fail)becausewehadmade(make)abadmistake.
9.Whenthechairman(had)finished(finish)speaking,heleft(leave)thehall.
10.TheReadswerehaving/hadhad(have)lunchwhenIgot(get)totheirhouse.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Wehadlearnedabout4,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
到上学期末,我们已经学了大约4000个英语单词。
2.Iwaiteduntilhe(had)finishedhishomework.
我一直等到他做完他的作业。
3.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehadalreadydone.
我们对她已经做的事感到惊讶。
4.Shedidn’tgotoQingdaobecauseshehadbeentherebefore.
她没有去某某,因为她以前去过那里。
5.Hesaidhehadalreadygiventhebooktotheteacher.
他说他已经把书给了教师。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·某某高二检测)
AteamofresearchersledbyengineersfromPennStateUniversityhascreatedthefirstmaterialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwater,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thematerial,inspiredbysquid(鱿鱼)teeth,couldbeusedtorepairinstrumentsinwater-filledenvironmentsthataredifficulttoaccess,suchasthehumanbody,orthebottomofthesea.
Theresearchershadbeenstudyingsquids’ringteeth,whichareuniquelystrongandcanchangestatefromliquidtosolidinthepresenceofwater.Aftertestingringteethsamplesfromseveralspeciesofsquidfoundallovertheworld,theresearchersuncoveredthegeneticcodefortheproteins(蛋白质)thatallowtheteethtohealthemselveswhenbroken.Theythenchangedthegeneticstructureofbacteriatoproducetheproteinssotheycouldconductmoretests.
Theresearchersthenmadetheproteinsintoarubberyplasticbymixingthemwithasolvent(溶剂)andlettingthesolventchangeintoagas.Theresultingmaterialbinesasoft,shapelesspartoftheproteinthatgivestheplasticitsself-healingcharacteristicsandamorestructuredsheetofaminoacids(氨基酸)thatgiveitasolidstructure.
Totestthematerial’sstrength,theresearcherscutit,andthenputthetwopiecesbacktogetherwithadropofwater.Theyfoundthatthematerialhealedbestat113degreesFahrenheit,alittlewarmerthanthetemperatureofthehumanbody,andwithslightpressurefromametaltool.Thematerialwasjustasstrong,andabletoholdthesameamountofweight,beforeandafteritwascut.
Materialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwatercouldexpandtheusabilityofbiomedicalimplants(移植).Ofcourse,thismaterialisnowherenearreadyforthatapplication,andtheresearchersdidn’ttestwhethertheconstantpresenceofwaterdegrades(降低)theplastic’sabilitytohealitself.Theresearchersnextplantostudyhowtheirtechnologycouldhelphealwounds.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了科学家从鱿鱼的可以自愈的牙齿中得到启发,发明了一种可以自愈的材料,并且对这个材料进展了一系列研究。
1.AccordingtoParagraph3,therubberyplasticbeesself-healinginbinationwith_______.
A.aminoacids
B.anotherkindofrubber
C.amixtureofgases
D.someprotein
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知,这种材料结合了蛋白质中柔软的、不成形的局部,使塑料具有自我修复的特性,更有结构的氨基酸片也使其具有固体结构。
故橡胶塑料是结合了蛋白质中柔软的、不成形的局部才变得具有自我修复的特性。
应当选D。
2.InParagraph4,theresearcherscarriedoutatesttocheckwhetherthematerial_______.
A.wasfitforhumanbody
B.wouldmeltathightemperatures
C.couldbeconnectedwiththemetal
D.wouldrecoveritsoriginalstrengthafterhealingitself
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知,为了测试该材料的强度,研究人员将其切开,然后将两块加一滴水放回去。
可知测试的是有关强度方面的信息。
应当选D。
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheself-healingmaterial?
A.Positive. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.D.Critical.
【解析】选B。
观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段可知,这种材料还远远不能满足该应用的需要,研究人员也没有测试水的持续存在是否会降低塑料的自愈能力。
作者在前文陈述了自愈材料的优点,在最后一段也指出了缺点,可见作者是持一个客观的态度来看待的。
应当选B。
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Akindofself-healingteethwasmadefromsquids’ringteeth.
B.Thegeneticcodeofsquids’specialteethhasbeenuncovered.
C.Super-strongmaterialinspiredbysquidteethisself-healing.
D.Aspecialrubberyplasticisusedtoreplacesquids’teeth.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
阅读全文可知,文章讲述了科学家从鱿鱼的可以自愈的牙齿中得到启发,发明了一种可以自愈的材料,并且对这个材料进展了一系列研究。
应当选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond 1 .Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof 2 therefromaveryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething 3 happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe 4 itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds. 5