外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语语法Word下载.docx
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33afreehealthcaresystem/免费医疗体系34.kindof稍微
35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)36.payoff还清
知识要点:
1.See/hear+宾语+doing(正在做)/do(全过程)/done(被动)
2.fitadj:
健康的keepfit;
合适的befitfor/todo
V:
适合,合身(大小,形状)fitin
Suit适合(颜色,款式,时间)
3.wouldratherdosth宁愿做
wouldratherthat主+didsth.宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)
wouldratherthat主+haddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)
4.as①当…时候②由于③随着Astimegoeson④按照doas(youare)told
⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.
5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒装语序.
6.句型:
Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat…:
那就是…的原因,那是因为…(接原因)
This/That/Itisbecause…/That+从句+isbecause:
那是因为…(接原因)
This/That/Itiswhy…:
那是因为…(接结果)
7.辨析:
injure(伤害),would(伤口,伤害),hurt(精神受伤)&
cut(割伤)
8.Pay的用法
Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth.付款买sth/pay
for
sb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人
=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)money
9.sure的用法
1).Makesurethat主语+do(时态)
whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.
2).Makesureof/about确保,弄清楚
You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.
3).Besureof/about有把握,肯定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed
4).Besuretodo肯定会,务必Besuretocomeontime.
10.way构成的短语:
bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeone’sway,findone’sway,fightone’sway,feelone’sway,pushone’sway,shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway
11.比较:
till&
until引导时间状语(从句)的用法(可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句,但主句必须要用肯定形式)如:
Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrain…
Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhenthe…
语法要点
1.一般将来时
1)willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好。
Begoingtodosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.
2)betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。
Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.
3)beaboutto+do表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算马上要去做的动作,意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。
Iamabouttoleave.
4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。
I’mleaveforBeijing,
2.不定式做定语的用法归纳
1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。
Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.
2)表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语解释中心词的内容,如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。
Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.
3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词。
如:
Haveyougotachairtositon?
你有椅子坐了吗?
3.现在分词作状语,可表“时间,原因,伴随,结果”;
注意与不定式表结果的比较.
4.祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈述句与条件状语从句转化(if,aslongas,unless)
必修二Module2
1.diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingfor
2.causesb./sth.todo3.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡
4.relate…to/berelatedto5.takesb./sth.seriously
6.beaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselfto7.beseriousabout
8.indanger/indangerof…/outofdanger9.inpain/introuble/insurprise
10.take/followone’sadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseone’sadvice
11.bandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon…12.putup
13.inorderto/soasto14.leaveschool辍学
15.recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth.16.beyondrecognition
17.acoupleof18.makealistof
19.giveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewayto
20.makepreparationsfor/inpreparation21.referto/lookup
22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon23.recognize…as/berecognizedas…
24.receivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatment
25.onthebasisof…/base…on(upon)/bebasedon24.belongto
26.disagreewith…/disagreeto…/disagreeon27.curesb.ofsth.
28.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.
29.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing30.asfollows
31.againstthelaw违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法
32.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人视为…
33.aheartattack一次心脏病发作31.asksbformoney向sb要钱
34.inpublic当众地/.thepublic公众35.increaseto增加到/increaseby…增加了
36.reduceto减少到/reduceby减少了37.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了.
38.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义
39.participatein参与40.distractfrom分心41.bythistime到这时为止
知识要点
1.addictv./n瘾君子adrugaddictadditionn.沉迷,瘾
addictive/addictedadj.上瘾的beaddictedto沉迷于
2.likelyadj.可能的;
有希望的;
适合的adv.或许,可能
heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.
itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethat
it/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todo
Notlikely!
不可能!
才不呢!
(强调否认或拒绝)
3.too…to太…而不能/前有nevertoo…to,表示肯定:
itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老
(补充):
too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果。
如
ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。
4.–ever
Whatever不管/无论什么,用法与what类似
引导状语从句:
whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,youshouldn’tlostheart.
Whatever(=nomatterwhat)greatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup
引导名词性从句:
youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.
注:
引导名词性从句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同样用法
5.辨析offer(sth.tosb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwithsth.)&
provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.)另:
offertodosth.主动提出
6.allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.
比较:
allow(允许)&
permit(许可,比较正式)
7.advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat(从句中谓语动词用<
should>
+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggestdoing/suggestsb.(sb.’s)doing/suggestthat(建议)(从句中谓语动词用<
+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)/suggestthat(暗示,表明)(从句中谓语动词用陈述语气)
8.mind的不同词性和用法,特别注意:
DoyoumindifIdo…?
WouldyoumindifIdid…?
inone’smind/toone’smind/changeone’smind/makeupone’smind/nevermind
9.辨析:
affect(一般不好的影响/感染,haveaneffecton),effect(comeintoeffect/ineffect)&
influence(潜移默化的影响)
10.辨析:
know(知道,认识)&
recognize(承认,意识到./认出,辨认出recognise….as/tecognise…by/from通过…识别)
nearby(无比较级),near,nearly(几乎,差不多)
12.against的不同含义:
反对;
靠着;
顶着;
迎着;
映衬
1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义
2.不定式作状语的用法(表目的,结果,原因)
1)目的todo/inorderto/soasto
2)结果onlytofind(结果发现)/…enoughto../too...to/so…asto/such…asto
3)原因在happy和glad后直接表原因Iamgladtoseeyouagain.
so…that与such…that引导的结果状语从句;
sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别
必修二Module3
重点词组
1.take(make)anote(notes)of/takenoteof2.change…into…
3.ofalltimee有史以来/ofthetime4.encouragesb.todosth.
5.godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad6.mix…with(and)…
7.behappy(satisfied,pleased,content)with8.splitup分裂,分割,离异/婚
9.bepopularwith/among10.atanearlyage
11.havegenius/gift/talentforatalentedmusician12.workas
13.may(might)aswelldo/maywell(很可能)14.besimilarto…/besimilarin…
15.comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换意见16.musicinstruments乐器
17.aleading/topcomposer一个优秀的/首席作曲家18.receivemanyprizes获得了许多奖
19.haveadeepinfluence/effecton对……有深远的影响20.Noway!
没门,不可能
21.impresssb.withsth./impress…on(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)22.atanearlyage
23.join…to…/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup26.downloadmusic
27.loseinterestin/getlost=loseone’sway/belostinthought限于沉思之中loseheart/
28becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由…组成29.Astimegoesby/on随着时间的流逝
30.makearecord/录制唱片keep/holdarecord保持记录setarecord创记录breakarecord打破记录
31.sb.isimpressedwith/bysth.某人对sth印象深刻sth.makeagoodimpressiononsb.某事给sb留下好印象
32ifso如果这样的话/ifnot如果不是这样/ifany如果有/ifpossible如果有可能/ifnecessary如果有必要
1.audience的用法(联想:
family,team,group,government等集合名词)
voice,sound&
noise
2.appear的用法和比较:
appear,look&
seem
3.系动词的种类:
表状态:
be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,
表感官:
look,sound,taste,smell,feel
表变化:
get,become,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,
表结果:
prove,turnout,workout
4.比较句型:
a)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去式的时间状语从句)
从句谓语为瞬间动词,正常翻译it’stenyearssinceImovedtothiscity.
从句谓语为延续性动词,否定翻译,不做…有多长时间了。
Itisnearly5yearssinceIsmocked
b)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before从句:
在…之前有一段时间itwon’tbelongbeforeyouunderstandit.
c)Itwas+时间点+when从句:
当…的时候