年山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二文档格式.docx
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9.A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweek.
10.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hehasn'
treadityet.
(三)听短文||,根据短文内容||,判断下列句子正误||,正确的用“A”表示||,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前||,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Sallywantedtobuyaniceandexpensivegiftforhermother.
12.Thegiftwasblack.
13.Sallytookthegifttoherschoolaftersheboughtit.
14.Sallyfeltsleepyontrain.
15.ThethreepassengerssentthreeumbrellastoSally'
smom.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷||,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题||,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.—Isthisbookyours||,Tom?
—No||,isinmydesk.
A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers
17.—WhereisTim?
—SheissittingnextKate.
A.toB.inC.onD.at
18.XieZhenyeisexcellentplayer||,Iwanttobecome
personlikehim.
A.a||;
aB.an||;
theC.an||;
aD.the||;
an
19.Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes
20.Today||,WeChatbecomesverypopular||,andlotsofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.
A.getintouchwithB.catchupwith
C.keepupwithD.comeupwith
21.—Yournewskirtissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InMay.Iitfortwoweeks.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought
22.Thisafternoonwe'
regoingtohaveaChineseclass||,remember
yourbook.
A.tofinishB.tobringC.bringingD.finishing
23.—Dad||,Iplaycomputergamesthisafternoon?
—Sure||,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can||;
mustB.can||;
mustn'
tC.may||;
couldD.may||;
can'
t
24.—Jane||,Iheardyou'
regoingtoAustralia.willyoustaythere?
—Threewholeyears.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
25.—Doyouknow?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whereMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk
B.wherewillMr.Wanggiveusatalk
C.whenwillMr.Wanggiveusatalk
D.whenMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk
26.Heisateacherhadrichexperienceinteaching.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
27.Ieatoutbecausemymomalwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforme.
A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually
28.peoplevisitedConfuciantemple||,QufuonMayDaythisyear.
A.ThousandB.Thousands
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
29.Ofallthesubjects||,Englishseemstobeforme.
A.difficultB.toodifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
30.—Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
—.Therainyseasonhascome.
A.IthinksoB.I'
mafraidnot
C.OfcoursenotD.Welldone
三、阅读理解(共25小题||,计25分)
A
Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese(雁)?
Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作).
Inautumn||,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'
scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair||,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape||,withonebirdleadingthegroup.
ThisVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresulting(产生的)forceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired||,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob||,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.
Duringthelongflyingjourney||,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.
WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'
sexperienceandskills?
Worktogether!
Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs||,weneedthespiritofteamwork!
根据短文内容||,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示||,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.BecauseofCanada'
scoldwinter||,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.
32.Whentheheadbirdgetstired||,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.
33.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.
34.Duringthelongflyingjourney||,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.
35.Fromthispassage||,we'
velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.
B
Today||,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia||,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney||,from“fieldtoplate”||,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'
sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays||,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyandwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally||,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'
thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandconsumers.However||,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample||,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition||,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now||,becauseofmoderntechnology||,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultweather.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)||,forexample||,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.
What'
swrongwith“foodmiles”?
Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?
Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall||,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances||,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil||,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition||,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfresh.Tomatoes||,forexample||,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney||,sotheyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste||,anditalsoreduces(减少)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
根据短文内容||,选择最佳答案。
36.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.
B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.
D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
37.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.
A.easytogetB.notbusy
C.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget
38.Somecountrieshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.
A.longdistancesB.difficultclimates
C.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology
39.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.
A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade
C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials
40.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects
C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom
C
根据短文内容||,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空||,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用||,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次||,每框有一项剩余。
A.parts B.safe C.while D.happen E.working F.quiet
Naturaldisasterscausetroubleforalotofpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Butdifferent41oftheworldexperiencedifferentkindsofdisasters.Someplaceshaveearthquakes42othershavetyphoons(台风).
Everydisasterisdifferent.Butdoingthesethreethingscanhelpyouprepareyourselfandkeepyourfamily43.
Dosomeresearch
Learnaboutthekindsofdisastersthatcan44inyourarea.Howcouldthosedisastersaffectyourhome||,phones||,powerandwater?
Makeanemergency(紧急情况)plan
Inadisaster||,youcan'
talwaystravel.Sometimesphonesstop45||,too.
A.these B.meet C.needs D.it E.quickly F.addresses
Decidewherefamilymembersshould46iftheycan'
tgethomesafely.Makealistofimportantphonenumbersand47foreveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.
Preparefortheworst
Whatwillyoutakeifyouneedtoleaveyourhome48?
Clothes||,waterandfoodareimportant.IDcardsandbankinformationarealsoimportant.Ifsomeoneinyourfamily49medicine||,youshouldtakethat||,too.Keep50thingstogetherinoneplace.Inthatway||,youcangettheminnotimeifyouneedthem.
答案:
41. 42. 43. 44.__________
45.46. 47.__________
48. 49. 50.___________
D
Ifyouhaveabrotherorasister||,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandhavethesameparents.51Whyisthis?
Onepossiblereasonisthewayyourparentstreatyou.
Firstbornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavemuchmorephotosofafirstbornthananyotherchild.Parentsgivethemmoreresponsibility(责任).52Asaresult||,firstbornsareoftenresponsible||,hardworkingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.53Forexample||,GorgeBush||,GeorgeWashington||,andLyndonBainesJohnsonareallfirstborn.
Whenasecondchildarrives||,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildisallowedtobemoreindependent.Buthealsohastocompetewiththefirstbornfortheparents'
attentionandlove.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandhobbiestoshowindependence.54Theyareoftenadventurous(爱冒险的)||,funl