大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟593Word文件下载.docx

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大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟593Word文件下载.docx

(7)Formypart,IpreferWesternparenting.ComparedwithhighlystrictChineseparenting,theWesternway(8)exertsmorepositiveinfluenceonchildren'

smentalhealth.ManyChineseparentsnow(8)focustoomuchonchildren'

sIQdevelopmentbutlittleontheirmentalhealth.Thatismainlytoblameforrisingchildpsychologicalproblemsinrecentyearsincludingattentiondeficitdisorder,behaviorproblemsandconductdisorders.

[范文二]

(1)Anessay"

WhyChinesemothersaresuperior"

byAmyChuahassparkedaheatedonlinedebate.

(2)Manypeopleshareherview,claimingthatstrictChineseparentingisbestforkids.

(2)IntheChineseparentingmodel,therearenumerousrestrictionsinlife:

notelevision,nothingbutA'

s,noswearing,etc.

(2)Thismodelensuresthatchildrenconcentrateonstudyandbehavethemselves,whichwouldbetterpreparethemforharshfuturecompetition.

(3)Somepeople,however,don'

tagreewithChua'

sstrictChineseparenting.(4)TheythinkaWesternstyleofparentingisobviouslysuperior.(4)Westernparentsrespectchildren'

schoicesandgivethemmorefreedom.(4)Theyallowchildrentotrytobuildconfidenceontheirownbyallowingthemtoachieveinsubjects(5)aboutwhichtheyarepassionate.(4)Thisstyleofparentingmotivateschildrentobethebest.

(6)Personally,IthinktheWesternparentingstylesometimesistoosoftonchildren.(7)Forexample,Chinesemotherscansaytotheirdaughters"

losesomeweight"

butWesternparentstiptoearoundtheissue,talkingintermsofhealthandneverevermentioningtheword"

fat"

andtheirkidsstillendupintherapyforeatingdisordersandanegativeself-image.(8)Therefore,infirmlystoppingchildren'

sbadhabits,strictChineseparentingisobviouslybetter.[解析]分析标题和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文或者议论文,也可说明和议论相结合。

根据提纲,写作时首先引出如何教育孩子的话题,然后给出第一种观点:

中式教育更好,并说明原因;

其次给出第二种观点:

西式教育更好,并说明原因:

最后给出“我”的观点,选择其中一种观点,并充分论证。

[思路一]第一段:

简述人们对如何教育孩子看法不同,有人认为中式教育更好,原因:

中国父母严格的教育能激励孩子,更能带出成功的孩子,证据:

中国父母养育出来的孩子比西方的孩子在学业、音乐和职业方面更胜一筹。

第二段:

转折,指出有人认为西式教育更好,原因:

西方父母给予孩子自由和快乐的童年并鼓励孩子,能养育出聪明、有创造力以及身心健康的孩子。

第三段:

我的看法:

更喜欢西式教育。

原因:

西式教育更有利于孩子的心理健康,中式教育下的孩子容易产生心理问题。

[点评]

(1)引出下文

(2)抛出观点:

中式教育更优越

(3)进一步解释原因

(4)对比,突出中式教育的优势

(5)“养育出”的多种表达,富于变化

(6)引出另一些人的观点。

better与上段的superior对应

(7)给出自己的看法

(8)亮点短语:

“施加积极的影响”“过于关注……”

[思路二]第一段:

蔡美儿的文章“为什么华人母亲更牛”引发人们的热议,有人赞成她的观点,认为严格的中式教育最有利于孩子。

家长管得严让孩子能集中注意力学习,行为端正,能更好地应对将来激烈的竞争。

有人不赞成,认为西式教育更好,原因:

西方家长给予孩子更多自由,鼓励孩子做自己喜欢的事情,孩子更自信,能激发他们成就最好。

西式教育有时候过于软弱,不利于纠正孩子的一些坏习惯。

(1)通过热点现象引出下文,有吸引力

(2)采用“观点句+支撑句”形式

(3)“但是”,自然过渡

(4)采用“观点句+支撑句”形式

(5)定语从句使句子更紧凑

(6)给出自己看法时的常用句式

(7)举例使观点有说服力。

“小心翼翼地避开……”,非常形象

(8)小结观点,自然收尾

PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

FoodInflationKeptHiddeninTinierBags

Chipsaredisappearingfrombags,candyfromboxesandvegetablesfromcans.

Asanexpectedincreaseinthecostofrawmaterialsloomsforlatesummer,consumersarebeginningtoencountershrinkingfoodpackages.

Withunemploymentstillhigh,companiesinrecentmonthshavetriedtohidepriceincreasesbysellingtheirproductsintinyandtinierpackages.Sofar,thechangesaremostvisibleatthegrocerystore,whereshoppersarepayingthesameamount,butgettingless.

ForLisaStauber,stretchingherbudgettofeedherninechildreninHoustonoftenrequirescarefulmonitoringatthestore.Recently,whenshecookedherusualthreeboxesofpastaforabigfamilydinner,shewassurprisedbyasmalleryield,andshebegantosuspectsomethingwasup.

"

Wholewheatpastahadgonefrom16ouncesto13.25ounces,"

shesaid."

Iboughtthreeboxesanditwasn'

tenough—thatwasalittleembarrassing.IboughtthesameamountIalwaysbuy,Ijustdidn'

trealizeit,becausewhoreadsthesizesallthetime?

"

Ms.Stauber,33,saidshebeganinspectingherotherpurchases,aislebyaisle.Manycannedvegetablesdroppedto13or14ouncesfrom16;

boxesofbabywipeswentto72from80;

andsugarwasstackedin4-pound,not5-pound,bags,shesaid.

Fiveorsoyearsago,Ms.Stauberbought16-ouncecansofcom.Thentheywere15.5ounces,then14.5ounces,andthesizeisstilldropping."

ThefirsttimeI'

veeverseenan11-ouncecanofcornatthestorewasaboutthreeweeksago,andIwasjustfloored,"

It'

ssneaky,becausetheyfigurepeoplewon'

tknow."

Ineveryeconomicdownturninthelastfewdecades,companieshavereducedthesizeofsomeproducts,disguisingpriceincreasesandavoidingcomparisonsonsame-sizepackages,beforeandafteranincrease.Eachtime,themarketingcampaignsarecoy;

thistime,thesmallerversionsare"

greener"

(packagesgoodfortheenvironment)ormore"

portable"

(littlecarrybagsforthetakeoutlifestyle)or"

healthier"

(fewercalories).

WhereCompaniescannotchangesizes—asinclothingorappliances—theyhavewarnedthatpriceswillbegoingup,asthecostsofcotton,energy,grainandotherrawmaterialsarerising.

Consumersaregenerallymoresensitivetochangesinpricesthantochangesinquantity,"

JohnT.Gourville,amarketingprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,said."

Andcompaniestrytodoitinsuchawaythatyoudon'

tnotice,maybekeepingtheheightandwidththesame,butchangingthedepthsothesilhouette(轮廓)ofthepackageontheshelflooksthesame.Orsometimestheyaddmoreairtothechipsbagorascoopinthebottomofthepeanutbutterjarsoitlooksthesamesize."

ThomasJ.Alexander,afinanceprofessoratNorthwoodUniversity,saidthatbusinesseshadlittlechoicethesedayswhenfacedwithincreasesinthecostsoftheirrawgoods."

Companiesonlyhavepricingpowerwhenwagesarealsoincreasing,andwe'

renotseeingthatrightnowbecauseofthehighunemployment,"

hesaid.

Mostcompaniesreduceproductsquietly,hopingconsumersarenotreadinglabelstooclosely.

Butthedownsizingkeepsoccurring.AcanofChickenoftheSeaalbacoretunaisnowpackedat5ounces,insteadofthe6-ounceversionstillonsomeshelves,andinsomecases,the5-ouncecancostsmorethanthelargerone.BagsofDoritos,TostitosandFritosnowhold20percentfewerchipsthanin2009,thoughaspokesmansaidthoseextrachipswerejusta"

limitedtime"

offer.

Tryingtokeepcustomersfromfeelingcheated,somecompaniesareintroducingnewcontainersthat,theysay,haveterrificadvantages—andjusthappentocontainlessproduct.

Kraftisintroducing"

FreshStacks"

packagesforitsNabiscoPremiumsaltinesandHoneyMaidgrahamcrackers.Eachhasabout15percentfewercrackersthanthestandardboxes,butthepricehasnotchanged.KraftsaysthatbecausetheFreshStacksincludemoresleevesofcrackers,theyaremoreportableand"

thepackagingformatoffersthebenefitofaddedfreshness,"

saidBasilT.Maglaris,aKraftspokesman,inane-mail.

AndProcter'

>

B[解析]food;

arebeginning;

packages

[定位处]第二段

[解析]该段提到,自夏末以来,由于(商家)预料到原材料的成本可能上升,消费者们开始买到包装缩水的食品。

由此可知,食品公司之所以改变食品包装是因为他们认为原材料的价格可能会上涨,故答案为[B]。

[D]中提到的plunge(下降)与文中提到的increase(上涨)相反,故排除。

[设题分析]因果处设题。

本题首先需要理解顾客买到包装缩水的食品与食品公司改变包装之间的同义转述,再由why与As之间的对照关系即可确定答案。

2.Afterinspectingthethingsshepurchased,Ms.Stauberfoundthat______.

A.thepriceshavedropped

B.theyhaveshortershelflife

C.theyareofworsequality

D.theirsizeshavedecreased

D[解析]inspecting;

purchased;

Ms.Stauber

[定位处]第六段

[解析]该段首先提到Ms.Stauber...beganinspectingherotherpurchases,然后举例介绍她的发现:

许多罐装蔬菜都从16盎司减少到13或14盎司;

盒装婴儿纸巾从80盎司降到72盎司:

每包糖的分量也变成了4盎司,而不是5盎司。

由这些具体的数字变化可知,产品的分量减少了,故答案为[D]。

[设题分析]举例处/数字处设题。

本题解题的关键是对Ms.Stauber所举例子中的具体数字变化进行概括总结。

3.Whatdobusinessestendtodoineconomicdownturn?

A.Bringdownthepricesofsomeproducts.

B.Usemorehealthymaterialsforthepackaging.

C.Hidepricerisesbydownsizingproducts.

D.Maketheirproductsattractivelypackaged.

C[解析]economicdownturn

[定位处]第八段首句

[解析]该句主要介绍了经济下滑时商家的惯常做法,[C]中的Hidepricerises与该句提到的disguisingpriceincreases对应,downsizingproducts与reducedthesizeofsomeproducts对应,故答案为[C]。

该段末句提到thistime,thesmallerversionsare..."

(fewercalories),由此可知,morehealthymaterialsforpackaging并不是商家经常的做法,故排除[B]。

[设题

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