必修1Unit 2English around the worldWord文档下载推荐.docx
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航海
3.nativeadj.本国的;
本地的
n.本地人;
本国人
4.basevt.以……为根据
n.基部;
基地;
基础
5.spellingn.拼写;
拼法
6.vocabularyn.词汇;
词汇量;
词表
7.commandn.&
vt.命令;
指令;
掌握
8.requestn.&
vt.请求;
要求
9.straightadv.直接;
挺直
adj.直的;
笔直的;
正直的
10.accentn.口音;
腔调;
重音
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.actuallyadv.实际上;
事实上→actualadj.真实的;
实际的
2.gradualadj.逐渐的;
逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;
逐步地
3.latteradj.较后的;
后半的;
(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的;
最近的→lateradj.后期的;
后者的→latelyadv.近来;
最近
4.fluentadj.流利的;
流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;
流畅地→fluencyn.流利;
流畅
5.frequentadj.频繁的;
常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;
频繁地→frequencyn.频率
6.expressionn.词语;
表示;
表达→expressvt.表达
7.recognizevt.辨认出;
承认;
公认→recognitionn.认出;
认识
纵联1.en前缀和en后缀改变词性
①rich→enrichvt. 使富裕
②able→enablev.使能够
③large→enlargev.扩大
④sure→ensurev.确保;
担保
⑤strength→strengthenv.加强;
巩固
⑥short→shortenv.缩短;
使变短
纵联2.后缀ern引领四面八方
①eastern东方的;
②western西方的;
西部的
③southern南方的;
南部的
④northern北方的;
北部的
⑤northwestern西北方的;
来自西北的
⑥southeastern东南方的;
来自东南的
⑦northeastern东北方的;
来自东北的
⑧southwestern西南方的;
来自西南的
纵联3.后缀ial结尾形容词集锦
①official官方的②beneficial有益的
③commercial商业的④facial表面的
⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的
纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览
①voyage航行;
航海②tour(观光)旅行
③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行
⑤trip(短途)旅行;
外出⑥outing远足
单元话题——语言学习
子话题1 学习内容
①phrasen.短语 ②idiomn.习语;
成语
③pronunciationn.发音④grammarn.语法
⑤practicen.练习⑥standardn.&
adj.标准(的)
⑦knowledgen.知识;
学问⑧speechn.演讲
子话题2 学习过程
①accuracyn.准确;
精确②faultn.缺点;
毛病
③perfectadj.完美的④abundantadj.大量的;
充裕的
⑤summarizevt.概括;
总结⑥takein理解;
吸收
子话题3 学习结果
①mastervt.精通;
掌握 ②acquirev.获得;
得到
③overcomev.克服;
解决④pronouncevt.发音
⑤enlargevt.扩大⑥accumulatevt.积累;
积聚
⑦improvev.改善;
增进;
提高⑧graspv.掌握;
领会
[学考对接·
活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2014·
江苏高考阅读D)MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,but
__❶__(gradual)cametosee❷oneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentity❸asawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.
①用gradual的正确形式填空:
gradually
②写出see在本单元中的近义词:
recognize
③写出identity在句中的含义:
身份;
identity的动词为identify,意为“确认;
鉴定”。
2.(2014·
重庆高考完形填空)Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocals❶willjudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.
Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing❷emotions.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitisunwisetokissinpublic.
①写出locals在本单元中的近义词:
_natives_
②写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词:
expression
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2015·
四川高考书面表达)作为一个以中文为母语的人,我的中文讲得很清晰流利,我的老师们对我的中文口语评价很高。
(native,fluent)
As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I_can_speak_Chinese_clearly_and_fluently,_and_my_teachers_think_highly_of_my_spoken_Chinese.
山东高考写作)事实上,谚语是一种众所周知的、反复使用的表达方式,它表达的是一种基于常识或人类实际经验的真理。
(actually,expression,base)
Actually,_a_proverb_is_an_expression_popularly_known_and_repeated,_which_expresses_a_truth,_based_on_common_sense_or_the_practical_experience_of_humans.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;
[记牢]
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
bebasedon/upon以……为基础;
依据……
(2)basicadj.基本的;
基础的
basisn.基础;
根据
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
②Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.
句式升级
③Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.
→Based_on_trust,_therestaurantisworkingallright.(改为分词短语作状语)
[写美] 补全句子
④(2015·
北京高考书面表达)首先,他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
First,heshowed_us_the_basic_stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.
2.commandn.[C]命令;
[U]掌握vt.命令;
指挥
(1)atone’scommand 听某人支配
havea(good)commandof掌握;
精通(尤指语言)
takecommandof控制;
担任……的指挥
(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……
①I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?
②Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.
句型转换
③Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.
→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)_describe_what_had_happenedthedaybefore.
[联想] command后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,以下动词具有相同的用法:
一坚持:
insist;
二命令:
order,command;
三建议:
suggest,advise,recommend;
四要求:
demand,request,require,desire;
再加一个敦促:
urge。
④(2018·
6月浙江高考写作)我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语口语。
IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.
3.requestn.&
vt.请求;
(1)makearequestforsth./that... 请求;
要求……
atone’srequest应某人的要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……
Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……
①What’syouropinionofMrLi’srequestthatwe(should)_spend(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?
②It_is_requested(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.
③Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.
→Imade_a_request_thatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.(requestn.)
[用准] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
④在博物馆里要求参观者不要吸烟和大声谈话。
Thevisitorsare_requested_not_to_smoke_or_talk_loudlyinthemuseum.
4.recognizevt.辨认出;
公认
(1)recognizesb./one’svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
(2)recognitionn.认出;
beyond(all)recognition认不出来
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_being_recognized(recognize).
②Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.
③Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize).
[写美] 翻译句子
④人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。
It_is_recognized_that_environmental_pollution_has_become_one_of_the_most_serious_problems.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.
2.ShewasborninGermanyandhernative(本国的)languageisGerman.
3.TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears,sotheyspeakwithaLondonaccent(口音).
4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill,youshouldhavealargevocabulary(词汇量)first.
5.Gostraight(直接)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.
6.Thestoreisthreeblocks(街区)away.Itisveryconvenientforustobuythings.
7.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(命令).
8.Man’sdreamofmakingaspacevoyage(航行)finallycametrue.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hisspeechwasfrequently(frequent)interruptedbystormyapplause.
2.Ididn’tlikemathsattheverystart,butnowmyinterestinithasbeengradually(gradual)increasing.
3.Assoonasheheardthenews,anexpression(express)ofsurpriseappearedonhisface.
4.Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmyspelling(s)(spell)automatically.
5.Myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.
6.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedon/uponyourownpersonaltastes.
7.NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.
8.Actually(actual),heisanhonestandreliableperson,whomyoucandependon.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.IbelievethatyouwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluentinonemonth.fluent→fluently
2.MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.arrived→arrive
3.ItiswellknownthatthepandaisnativeofChina.of→to
4.Ifyouhavegoodcommandofforeignlanguages,you’llhavenodifficultyworkinginthiscompany.good前加a
5.Astheweathergradualbecomeswarmerandwarmer,hewillpickupsoon.gradual→gradually
Ⅳ.一句多译
1.这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的,吸引了全国的关注。
(base)
①Thefilm,based_on/uponatruestory,attractspeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.
②Thefilmis_based_on/uponatruestoryanditattractspeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.
2.他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
①He_commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour._(commandthat...)
②He_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour._(commandsb.todosth.)
3.班主任要求我们认真复习功课。
①Our_headteacher_requested_us_to_go_over_our_lessons_carefully.(requestsb.todosth.)
②Our_headteacher_requested_that_we_(should)_go_over_our_lessons_carefully.(requestthat...)
1.more_than 超过;
非常;
不只是;
不仅是
2.come_up走近;
上来;
提出
3.be_based_on以……为基础;
4.believe_it_or_not信不信由你
5.play_a_part_(in)_扮演一个角色;
参与
6.because_of因为;
由于
7.the_number_of_……的数量
8.at_present[串记1]现在;
目前
9.make_use_of[串记2]利用;
使用
10.such_as例如……;
像这种的
[同根短语串记]
串记1.at时间短语小结
①atpresent现在;
②attimes有时
③atatime一次
④atonetime曾经
⑤atthemoment现在
⑥atthebeginningof在……开始时
串记2.“make+n.+prep.”短语荟萃
①makeuseof使用;
利用
②makeafoolof愚弄;
欺骗
③makethemost/bestof尽量利用;
充分利用
④makewayfor为……让路;
让路于
⑤makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有个约定
1.attheendofthe16thcentury16世纪末
2.makeavoyage/voyages_to航海/航行去……
3.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人
4.enrich_theEnglishlanguage丰富英语语言
5._thaneverbefore比以前任何时候更
6.standardEnglish标准英语
7.onTVandtheradio在电视和收音机里
8.anofficiallanguage一门官方语言
1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven_if_they_don’t_speakthesamekindofEnglish.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthanthe