必修1Unit 2English around the worldWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5spelling n. 拼写；拼法6vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n&vt. 请求；要求9straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10accent n. 口音；腔调；重音.拓展单词通其变1actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后

2、的；后半的；（两者中）后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识纵联1.en前缀和en后缀改变词性richenrich vt. 使富裕ableenable v. 使能够

3、largeenlarge v. 扩大sureensure v. 确保；担保strengthstrengthen v. 加强；巩固shortshorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀ern引领四面八方eastern 东方的；western 西方的；西部的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀ial结尾形容词集锦official官方的 beneficial有益的commerc

4、ial商业的 facial表面的influential有影响力的 industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览voyage航行；航海 tour（观光）旅行travel旅行 journey（长途）旅行trip（短途）旅行；外出 outing远足单元话题语言学习子话题1学习内容phrase n短语 idiom n习语；成语pronunciation n发音 grammar n语法practice n练习 standard n& adj.标准（的）knowledge n知识；学问 speech n演讲子话题2学习过程accuracy n准确；精确 fault n缺点；毛病perfect a

5、dj.完美的 abundant adj.大量的；充裕的summarize vt.概括；总结 take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果master vt.精通；掌握 acquire v获得；得到overcome v克服；解决 pronounce vt.发音enlarge vt.扩大 accumulate vt.积累；积聚improve v改善；增进；提高 grasp v掌握；领会学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1（2014江苏高考阅读D） My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but _ （gradua

6、l） came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.用gradual的正确形式填空：

7、gradually写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize写出identity在句中的含义：身份； identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。2（2014重庆高考完形填空）Wearing proper clothes is important too, for localswill judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn

8、jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing emotions. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is unwise to kiss in public.写出locals在本单元中的近义词：_natives_写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词：expression高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）1（2015四川高考书面表达）作为一个以中文为母语的人，我的中文讲得很清晰流利，我的老师们对我的中文口语评

9、价很高。（native, fluent）As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I_can_speak_Chinese_clearly_and_fluently,_and_my_teachers_think_highly_of_my_spoken_Chinese.山东高考写作）事实上，谚语是一种众所周知的、反复使用的表达方式，它表达的是一种基于常识或人类实际经验的真理。（actually, expression, base）Actually,_a_proverb_is_an_expression_popularly_known_and_repeated,_which_expr

10、esses_a_truth,_based_on_common_sense_or_the_practical_experience_of_humans. （二）课堂重点释疑1base vt.以为根据n.基部；记牢（1）base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据（2）basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；根据练通 单句语法填空Basing （base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or la

11、ter.With our knowledge based （base） on practice, we can make great contributions to our society. 句式升级The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.（改为分词短语作状语）写美补全句子（2015北京高考书面表达）首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。First, he showed_us_the_basic_st

12、eps and skills of making dough figurines.2command nC命令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥（1）at ones command 听某人支配have a （good） command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）take command of 控制；担任的指挥（2）command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . （should） do . 命令做Im at your command what would you like me to do?If you do not serve others, you canno

13、t take command of them. 句型转换The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness （should）_describe_what_had_happened the day before.联想command后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest,

14、 advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。（20186月浙江高考写作）我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.3request n&vt.请求；（1）make a request for sth./that . 请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求（2）

15、request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . （should） do sth. 请求It is requested that . （should） do sth. 据要求Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we （should）_spend （spend） half an hour reading English aloud every morning?It_is_requested （request） that all the visitors should not take pictures of

16、the exhibitions.I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.I made_a_request_that the students should be well prepared for the exam. （request n）用准 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”， should可省略。在博物馆里要求参观者不要吸烟和大声谈话。The visitors are_requested_not_t

17、o_smoke_or_talk_loudly in the museum.4recognize vt.辨认出；公认（1）recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是It is recognized that . 人们公认（2）recognition n. 认出；beyond （all） recognition 认不出来练通单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without_being_recognized （

18、recognize）Alexander tried to get his work recognized （recognize） in the medical circles.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition （recognize）写美翻译句子人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。It_is_recognized_that_environmental_pollution_has_become_one_of_the_most_serious_

19、problems.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Both English and French are official （官方的） languages in Canada.2She was born in Germany and her native （本国的） language is German.3The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent （口音）4If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a

20、 large vocabulary （词汇量） first.5Go straight （直接） down the road until you come to the English language school.6The store is three blocks （街区） away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.7He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands （命令）8Mans dream of making a space voyage （航行） final

21、ly came true.单句语法填空1His speech was frequently （frequent） interrupted by stormy applause.2I didnt like maths at the very start, but now my interest in it has been gradually （gradual） increasing.3As soon as he heard the news, an expression （express） of surprise appeared on his face.4My computer has a

22、program which can correct my spelling（s） （spell） automatically.5My hometown has changed beyond recognition （recognize） since I was last here.6Youll be able to choose a room based on/upon your own personal tastes.7Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official （office） language.8Act

23、ually （actual）, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.单句改错 1I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month.fluentfluently2My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.arrivedarrive3It is wellknown that the panda is native of China.ofto4If you have good

24、command of foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company. good前加a5As the weather gradual becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon. gradualgradually.一句多译1这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的，吸引了全国的关注。（base）The film, based_on/upon a true story, attracts peoples interest all over the country.

25、The film is_based_on/upon a true story and it attracts peoples interest all over the country.2他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。He_commanded_that_we_（should）_finish_the_work_in_an_hour._ （command that .）He_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour._ （command sb. to do sth.）3班主任要求我们认真复习功课。Our_headteacher_requested_u

26、s_to_go_over_our_lessons_carefully. （request sb. to do sth.）Our_headteacher_requested_that_we_（should）_go_over_our_lessons_carefully. （request that .）1more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；提出3be_based_on 以为基础；4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part_（in）_ 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of 因为；由于7the_number_of_ 的数量8at

27、_present 串记1 现在；目前9make_use_of 串记2 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的同根短语串记串记1.at时间短语小结at present 现在；at times 有时at a time 一次at one time 曾经at the moment 现在at the beginning of 在开始时串记2.“maken.prep.”短语荟萃make use of 使用；利用make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用make way for 为让路；让路于make an appointment with

28、sb. 与某人有个约定1at the end of the 16th century 16世纪末2make a voyage/voyages_to 航海/航行去3native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人4enrich_the English language 丰富英语语言5._than ever before 比以前任何时候更6standard English 标准英语7on TV and the radio 在电视和收音机里8an official language 一门官方语言1Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2It was based more on German than the