最新精选人教版英语选修78Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课后练习含答案解析第三篇Word文件下载.docx
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第3题【单选题】
-DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain?
-_____()
A、No,Idon"
tbelieveit
B、Ihopenot
C、Iexpectnot
D、Idon’tsupposeit
第4题【单选题】
-Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?
-Both.ButIprefercoffee_____milk.()
A、to
B、for
C、with
第5题【填空题】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare______(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe______amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhave______(many)dutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant______(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen______(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention______.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillbe______(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:
makinganicehomeandbringing______children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave______freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,______amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
有误
TheancientcityofXi"
aninChinaholdsmanytreasures.Andlastmonth,archaeologistsworkingtheremadeanimportantdiscovery—aburiedpalacebuiltinthethirdcenturyB.C.tohonorChina"
sfirstemperor.
Theentirepalacemeasuresroughly2,260feetlongby820feetwide.Itincludes10courtyardhousesandonemainbuilding.Archaeologistsfoundbricksandpiecesofpotteryatthesiteofthepalace,aswellastheremainsofwallsandroads.
ThepalaceispartofthemassiveburialcomplexofEmperorQinShihuangdi.HeconqueredsevenwarringkingdomsandunitedancientChinain211B.C.
QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacy,oraccomplishments,toberememberedforever.Sohehiredmorethan700,000workerstobuildhisfuneralcomplexinXi"
an.Itrepresentsaminiatureversionofhisvastkingdom.
Thecomplexalsoincludestheworld-famousterra-cottaarmy,acollectionofmorethan8,000life-sizeclaystatues.Thesesculpturesrepresentsoldiers,acrobats,andhorsesfromtheQinDynasty(221B.C.-206B.C.).Scientistshavenotyetfoundalltheseterra-cottawarriors,eventhoughtheydiscoveredmoreofthestatueslastsummer.
Farmersdiscoveredthecomplexbyaccidentin1974.Sincethen,scientistsstudyingthesitehavelearnedagreatdealaboutlifeinancientChina.Butmuchoftheemperor"
stombhasyettobedugup,orunearthed.Manyoftheartifacts(objectsfromthepast)aresooldthatscientistscannotpreservethem.
"
Archaeologistsfullyacknowledgethatnobodyintheworldhasthetechnology(tosafelydigupXi"
an"
streasures)yet,"
explainsKristinRomey,anexpertonChinesearchaeology.
Butastechnologyimproves,archaeologistswillkeepdiggingtouncovertherestofthewondersthatstilllieburiedinXi"
an.
It"
soneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesthat"
swaitingtobemade,"
saysRomey,"
andweknowwhereitis."
Howlongisthehistoryofthenewlyfoundpalace?
A、About820years.
B、About2,000years.
C、About2,200years.
D、About2,400years.
WhydidQinShihuanghavepeoplebuildhistomb?
A、Tokeepallofhistreasuresinstore.
B、Toexpectpeopletorememberhimforever.
C、Topreventhisbodyfromdisappearingsoon.
D、Tocollectmorethan8,000life-sizeclaysoldiers.
Whatcausestroubletodigouttheemperor"
stomb?
A、Thelocalgovernmentdoesn"
tsupportit.
B、Archaeologistsareingreatneed.
C、Thereisn"
tplentyofmoney.
D、Technologyisn"
tadvancedyet.
Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A、AnAncientPalaceisUncovered
B、MoreTerra-cottaWarriorsAreFound
C、ArcheologistsAreWaitingtoDigaTomb
D、TechnologyHelpsDiscovertheNewWonder
第7题【阅读理解】
Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseofadjectivesandadverbs?
Manyfamousstyliststhinkso.CrimewriterElmoreLeonard,whodiedlastweek,commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalwaysa“mortalsin(大罪)”.WilliamZinsser,authorofOnWritingWell,considersmostadverbsandadjectivesas“clutter(混乱)”,andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto“kill”anyadjectivetheycouldcatch.
ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn,assistantprofessorofpublicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden,insupportofhisviewthatthegreaterthenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting,theharderitistoread.
HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivalandadverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010fromacrossthedisciplines.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,thepaper,“Clutteredwriting:
Adjectivesandadverbsinacademia”,findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem,followedbyhumanitiesandhistory.Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency,followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics.Thedifferencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent.
“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanaturalscientist?
”thepaperasks.
Dr.Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeeninspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers,whichsuggestedthatpoliticalscienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament(修饰)andweakenthemeaning.”
Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths,makingitevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblemwhenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years.
Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocialscientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs.Buthesaidhehadnogoodexplanationforoverusing“fancy,meaninglesslanguage”inthedisciplineandaimedtoinvestigatefurther.
However,headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectivesandadverbsinhisownwriting.
“MaybeIamnobetterafterall...ButI’dbetIambetterthanaveragesocialscientists,”hesaidcasually.
Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?
A、Naturalsciencepapers.
B、Socialsciencepapers.
C、Businessandeconomicspapers.
D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers.
Theunderlinedword“inflated”inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby“_____”.
A、increased
B、controlled
C、decided
D、ignored
WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?
A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience.
B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem.
C、Thecomplexityofsocialscienceleadstomoreofthem.
D、Dr.Okulicz-Kozarynrarelyusestheminhisownwriting.
Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A、Towritebetter,cuttheclutter
B、Thenumberofadjectivesandadverbs
C、Literatureinsocialsciencepapers
D、Functionsofadjectivesandadverbs
第8题【翻译】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
______(不顾危险),heclimbedthetower.
______(不要打搅我)whileI"
mbusy!
______(我最多可挣250英镑)anight.
Mymother______(正在切肉)whenIgothome.
第9题【翻译】
翻译下列句子
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
______
在过去两年里,我一直在一家广告公司工作。
到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月的时间了。
要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀!
突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
第10题【翻译】
根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
(arrest)
你是否想过,五年后你要做些什么?
(lookahead)
这一习俗要追溯到几百年前。
(dateback)
第11题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Timeflies!
ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;
somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.
第12题【改错题】
短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitishightimethatI