最新精选人教版英语选修78Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课后练习含答案解析第三篇Word文件下载.docx

最新精选人教版英语选修78Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课后练习含答案解析第三篇Word文件下载.docx

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第3题【单选题】

-DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain？

-_____（）

A、No,Idon"

tbelieveit

B、Ihopenot

C、Iexpectnot

D、Idon’tsupposeit

第4题【单选题】

-Doyoulikecoffeeormilk？

-Both．ButIprefercoffee_____milk．（）

A、to

B、for

C、with

第5题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare______（fair）treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe______amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhave______（many）dutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant______（decide），soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen______（work）atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention______．Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs，theywillbe______（able）todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing：

makinganicehomeandbringing______children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave______freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，______amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误

TheancientcityofXi"

aninChinaholdsmanytreasures.Andlastmonth,archaeologistsworkingtheremadeanimportantdiscovery—aburiedpalacebuiltinthethirdcenturyB.C.tohonorChina"

sfirstemperor.

Theentirepalacemeasuresroughly2,260feetlongby820feetwide.Itincludes10courtyardhousesandonemainbuilding.Archaeologistsfoundbricksandpiecesofpotteryatthesiteofthepalace,aswellastheremainsofwallsandroads.

ThepalaceispartofthemassiveburialcomplexofEmperorQinShihuangdi.HeconqueredsevenwarringkingdomsandunitedancientChinain211B.C.

QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacy,oraccomplishments,toberememberedforever.Sohehiredmorethan700,000workerstobuildhisfuneralcomplexinXi"

an.Itrepresentsaminiatureversionofhisvastkingdom.

Thecomplexalsoincludestheworld-famousterra-cottaarmy,acollectionofmorethan8,000life-sizeclaystatues.Thesesculpturesrepresentsoldiers,acrobats,andhorsesfromtheQinDynasty（221B.C.-206B.C.）.Scientistshavenotyetfoundalltheseterra-cottawarriors,eventhoughtheydiscoveredmoreofthestatueslastsummer.

Farmersdiscoveredthecomplexbyaccidentin1974.Sincethen,scientistsstudyingthesitehavelearnedagreatdealaboutlifeinancientChina.Butmuchoftheemperor"

stombhasyettobedugup,orunearthed.Manyoftheartifacts（objectsfromthepast）aresooldthatscientistscannotpreservethem.

"

Archaeologistsfullyacknowledgethatnobodyintheworldhasthetechnology（tosafelydigupXi"

an"

streasures）yet,"

explainsKristinRomey,anexpertonChinesearchaeology.

Butastechnologyimproves,archaeologistswillkeepdiggingtouncovertherestofthewondersthatstilllieburiedinXi"

an.

It"

soneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesthat"

swaitingtobemade,"

saysRomey,"

andweknowwhereitis."

Howlongisthehistoryofthenewlyfoundpalace?

A、About820years.

B、About2,000years.

C、About2,200years.

D、About2,400years.

WhydidQinShihuanghavepeoplebuildhistomb?

A、Tokeepallofhistreasuresinstore.

B、Toexpectpeopletorememberhimforever.

C、Topreventhisbodyfromdisappearingsoon.

D、Tocollectmorethan8,000life-sizeclaysoldiers.

Whatcausestroubletodigouttheemperor"

stomb?

A、Thelocalgovernmentdoesn"

tsupportit.

B、Archaeologistsareingreatneed.

C、Thereisn"

tplentyofmoney.

D、Technologyisn"

tadvancedyet.

Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A、AnAncientPalaceisUncovered

B、MoreTerra-cottaWarriorsAreFound

C、ArcheologistsAreWaitingtoDigaTomb

D、TechnologyHelpsDiscovertheNewWonder

第7题【阅读理解】

Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseofadjectivesandadverbs?

Manyfamousstyliststhinkso．CrimewriterElmoreLeonard，whodiedlastweek，commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalwaysa“mortalsin（大罪）”．WilliamZinsser，authorofOnWritingWell，considersmostadverbsandadjectivesas“clutter（混乱）”，andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto“kill”anyadjectivetheycouldcatch．

ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn，assistantprofessorofpublicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden，insupportofhisviewthatthegreaterthenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting，theharderitistoread．

HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivalandadverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010fromacrossthedisciplines．

Perhapsunsurprisingly，thepaper，“Clutteredwriting：

Adjectivesandadverbsinacademia”，findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem，followedbyhumanitiesandhistory．Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency，followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics．Thedifferencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent．

“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanaturalscientist？

”thepaperasks．

Dr．Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeeninspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers，whichsuggestedthatpoliticalscienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament（修饰）andweakenthemeaning．”

Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths，makingitevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblemwhenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years．

Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocialscientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs．Buthesaidhehadnogoodexplanationforoverusing“fancy，meaninglesslanguage”inthedisciplineandaimedtoinvestigatefurther．

However，headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectivesandadverbsinhisownwriting．

“MaybeIamnobetterafterall．．．ButI’dbetIambetterthanaveragesocialscientists，”hesaidcasually．

Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?

A、Naturalsciencepapers．

B、Socialsciencepapers．

C、Businessandeconomicspapers．

D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers．

Theunderlinedword“inflated”inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby“_____”．

A、increased

B、controlled

C、decided

D、ignored

WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?

A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience．

B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem．

C、Thecomplexityofsocialscienceleadstomoreofthem．

D、Dr．Okulicz-Kozarynrarelyusestheminhisownwriting．

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Towritebetter，cuttheclutter

B、Thenumberofadjectivesandadverbs

C、Literatureinsocialsciencepapers

D、Functionsofadjectivesandadverbs

第8题【翻译】

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。

______（不顾危险）,heclimbedthetower.

______（不要打搅我）whileI"

mbusy!

______（我最多可挣250英镑）anight.

Mymother______（正在切肉）whenIgothome.

第9题【翻译】

翻译下列句子

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。

______

在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。

到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。

要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！

突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

第10题【翻译】

根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。

（arrest）

你是否想过，五年后你要做些什么?

（lookahead）

这一习俗要追溯到几百年前。

（dateback）

第11题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Timeflies!

ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;

somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.

第12题【改错题】

短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitishightimethatI