普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语新课标Word格式.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语新课标Word格式.docx

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

10.时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

(6)过去将来时

(7)将来进行时

(8)现在完成时

(9)过去完成时

(10)现在完成进行时

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing形式

(3)动词的-ed形式

13.构词法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

15.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语

(3)表语

(4)宾语

(5)定语

(6)状语

(7)补语

16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句

(4)主语从句

(5)表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

23.强调

24.虚拟语气

附录3功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)感谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)

(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)

(11)约会(Makingappointments)

(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Askingtheway)

(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)

(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)

(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)

(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)

(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(35)高兴(Happiness)

(36)惊奇(Surprise)

(37)忧虑(Worries)

(38)安慰(Reassurance)

(39)满意(Satisfaction)

(40)遗憾(Regret)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐惧(Fear)

(43)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间(Time)

(44)时刻(Pointoftime)

(45)时段(Duration)

(46)频度(Frequency)

(47)时序(Sequence)

5.空间(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(50)距离(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(52)形状(Shape)

(53)颜色(Colour)

(54)材料(Material)

(55)价格(Price)

(56)规格(Size)

(57)年龄(Age)

8.计量(Measurement)

(58)长度(Length)

(59)宽度(Width)

(60)高度(Height)

(61)数量(Number)

9.比较(Comparison)

(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)

(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)

(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)

10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)

(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)

(66)目的(Purpose)

11.职业(Occupations)

(67)工作(Jobs)

(68)单位(Employer)

附录4话题项目表

1.个人情况(Personalinformation)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)

4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)

5.学校生活(Schoollife)

6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)

7.个人感情(Emotions)

8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)

9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)

10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

12.饮食(Foodanddrink)

13.健康(Health)

14.天气(Weather)

15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)

16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

17.语言学习(Languagelearning)

18.自然(Nature)

19.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)

21.热点话题(Topicalissues)

22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)

23.社会(Society)

文学与艺术(Literatureandart)

附录5词汇表

A

a(an) art

abandon v

ability n

able a

abnormal a

aboard prep

abolish v

abortion n

about ad&

prep

above prep,a&

ad

abroad ad

abrupt a

absence n

absent a

absolute a

absorb v

abstract a&

n

absurd a

abundant a

abuse v

academic a&

academy n

accelerate v

accent n

accept v

access n&

v

accessible a

accident n

accommodation n

accompany v

accomplish v

account n

accountant n

accumulate v

accuracy n

accurate a

accuse v

accustomed a

ache v&

achieve v

achievement n

acid a

acknowledge v

acquaintance n

acquire v

acquisition n

acre n

across prep

act n&

action n

active a

activity n

actor n

actress n

actual a

acute a

AD abbr

ad=advertisement n

adapt v

adaptation n

add v

addicted a

addition n

address n

adequate a

adjust v

adjustment n

administration n

admirable a

admire v

admission n

admit v

adolescence n

adolescent a&

adopt v

adore v

adult n

advance v&

advantage n

adventure n

advertise v

advertisement n

advice n

advise v

advocate v

affair n

affect v

affection n

afford v

afraid a

Africa n

African a&

after ad,prep&

conj

afternoon n

afterward(s) ad

again ad

against prep

age n

agency n

agenda n

agent n

aggressive a

ago ad

agree v

agreement n

agricultural a

agriculture n

ahead ad

aid n&

AIDS n

aim n&

air n

aircraft n

airline n

airmail n

airplane n

airport n

airspace n

alarm n&

album n

alcohol n

alcoholic a&

algebra n

alike ad

alive a

all ad,a&

pron

allergic a

alley n

allocate v

allow v

allowance n

almost ad

alone a

along ad&

alongside ad

aloud ad

alphabet n

already ad

also ad

alternative a

although conj

altitude n

altogether ad

aluminium

(Amaluminum) n

always ad

am v(be)

a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr

amateur a

amaze v

amazing a

ambassador n

ambassadress n

ambiguous a

ambition n

ambulance n

America n

among prep

amount n&

ample a

amuse v

amusement n

analyse v

analysis n

ancestor n

anchor v&

ancient a

and conj

anecdote n

anger n

angle n

angry a

animal n

ankle n

anniversary n

announce v

annoy v

annual a

another a&

answer n&

ant n

Antarctic a

antique n

anxiety n

anxious a

any pron&

a

anybody pron

anyhow ad

anyone pron

anything pron

anyway ad

anywhere ad

apart ad&

apartment n

apologize v

apology n

apparent a

appeal v&

appear v

appearance n

appendix n

appetite n

applaud v&

apple n

applicant n

application n

apply v

appoint v

appointment n

appreciate v

appreciation n

approach n&

appropriate a

approval n

approve v

approximately ad

apron n

arbitrary a

arch n

architect n

architecture n

Arctic a

are v(be)

area n

argue v

argument n

arise(arose,arisen) v

arithmetic n

arm n&

armchair n

army n

around ad&

arrange v

arrangement n

arrest v

arrival n

arrive v

arrow n

art n

article n

artificial a

artist n

as ad,conj&

ash n

ashamed a

Asia n

Asian a&

aside ad

ask v

asleep a

aspect n

assess v

assessment n

assist v

assistance n

assistant n

associate v

association n

assume v

assumption n

astonish v

astronaut n

astronomer n

astronomy n

at prep

athlete n

athletic a

Atlantic a

atmosphere n

atom n

attach v

attack v&

attain v

attempt v&

attend v

attention n

attitude n

attract v

attraction n

attractive a

audience n

aunt n

authentic a

author n

authority n

automatic a

autonomous a

autumn n

available a

avenue n

average a&

avoid v

awake(awoke,awoken) v&

award n

aware a

away ad

awesome a

awful a

awkward a

B

baby n

bachelor n

back ad,a&

background n

backward(s) ad

bacon n

bacterium(plbacteria) n

bad(worse,worst) a

badminton n

bag n

baggage n

bakery n

balance n

balcony n

ball n

ballet n

balloon n

bamboo n

ban n&

banana n

band n

bandage n

bank n

bar n

barbecue n

barber n

barbershop n

bare a

bargain n&

bark v&

barrier n

base n

baseball n

basement n

basic a

basin n

basis n

basket n

basketball n

bat n

bath n

bathe v

bathroom n

bathtub n

battery n

battle n

bay n

BC abbr

be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v

beach n

bean n

beancurd n

bear1 n

bear2 v

beard n

beast n

beat(beat,beaten) v&

beautiful a

beauty n

because conj

become(became,become) v

bed n

beddings n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

beer n

before prep,ad&

beg v

begin(began,begun) v

behalf n

behave v

behaviour(Ambehavior) n

behind prep&

being n

belief n

believe v

bell n

belly n

belong v

below prep

belt n

bench n

bend(bent,bent) v

beneath prep

beneficial a

benefit n&

bent a&

beside prep

besides prep&

betray v

between prep

beyond prep

bicycle n

bid v&

big a

bike=bicycle n

bill n

bingo n

biochemistry n

biography n

biology n

bird n

birth n

birthday n

birthplace n

biscuit n

bishop n

bit n

bite(bit,bitten) v

bitter a

black a&

blackboard n

blame n&

blank n&

blanket n

bleed v

bless v

blind a

block n&

blood n

blouse n

blow(blew,blown) v

blue n&

board n&

boat n

body n

boil v

bomb n&

bond n&

bone n

bonus n

book n&

boom n&

boot n

booth n

border n

bored a

boring a

born a

borrow v

boss n

botanical a

botany n

both a&

bother v

bottle n

bottom n

bounce v

bound a

boundary n

bow v&

bowl n

bowling n

box n

boxing n

boy n

boycott v

brain n

brake n&

branch n

brand n

brave a

bravery

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