高考英语词汇复习模拟演练10及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语词汇复习模拟演练10及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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5.His 

temper’sbeen_______ 

this 

week, 

so 

don’t 

annoy 

him. 

A.chargeableB.casualC.changeableD.calm

6.His 

study 

is_______ 

;

it 

takes 

long 

time 

toput 

his 

papers 

in 

order. 

A.incashB.inchainsC.incaseD.in 

chaos

7.It 

is 

of 

him 

to 

go 

work 

before 

breakfast. 

A.characteristicB.cautiousC.cheerfulD.capable

8.Goldstone 

the 

idea 

putforwardattheyesterday’smeetingfurtherbefore 

making 

a 

decision.

A.castaboutB.checkedinC.chewed 

overD.cashedinon

9.Theteachersuggestedwedotheexerciseswithgreat_______thoughtheywereeasy.

A.checkB.cautionC.capabilityD.challenge

10.The_______ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.capabilityB.competitionC.challengeD.champion

11.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwas_______bythejudgewithanattemptedcrime.

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught

12.Recentresearchhas_______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.

A.castlightonB.caughtholdofC.brokenawayfromD.castashadowon

13.Let’sholdapartyto_______yourbirthdayandatthesametime_______youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.

A.congratulate,celebrateB.celebrate,celebrate

C.celebrate,congratulateD.congratulate,congratulate

14.Firstly,theymust_______ 

thattheirpensionneedsareadequatelycateredfor. 

A.checkoutB.takechancesC.make 

certainD.haveshaped

15.Teenagersshouldbe_______aboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferencesareshapedbywhattheyseeinthemedia.

A.anxiousB.curiousC.consciousD.cautious

16.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajobwhereI’m_______toadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.

A.calculatedB.changed　C.chained　D.challenged

17.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,_______arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.opportunitiesB.chancesC.conditionsD.challenges

18.Areyoustillhopingandwaitingforsomeonesomewheretocometoyourrescue,waveamagicstickandimmediately_______yourlifeforthebetter?

A.arrangeB.careC.applyD.change

19.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits_______asaworkingportcity:

largeware-houseandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.

A.centerB.categoryC.characterD.certificate

20.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5-starhotels_______6,000yuanforonenight.

A.castB.chasedC.causedD.charged

21.He_______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.

A.cheeredupB.calledupC.caughtupD.brokeup

22.—Weneedaroomfortonight,andI’dliketotakeachanceto_______withoutreservation.

—Don’tyouknowaboutthejammedhotelsinthisseason?

Betterplayitsafe.

A.checkoutB.checkinC.cashinD.callin

23.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_______bymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.chantedC.checkedD.compensated

24.The 

company 

engaged 

deliberate 

effort 

to_______them 

out 

their 

pensions

A.catchB.ceaseC.challengeD.cheat

25.NowtheInternetisapopular_______throughwhichthepublicvoicetheiropinionsandshowtheirstrength.

A.chapterB.captionC.channelD.category

26.Childrenexposedtodifferentdifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_______tasks.

A.challengedB.cautiousC.challengingD.absorbing

27.He_______desperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.

A.caredaboutB.castaboutC.carriedoutD.carriedthrough

28.—Hello.I’dliketohaveatalkwithMr.Smithstayinginyourhotel.

—I’msorry,butheisn’there.He_______thismorning.

A.checkedinB.calledinC.checkedoutD.campedout

29.Itwasinthelabwhich_______ProfessorZhangthattheydidtheexperiment.

A.wastakenthechargeofB.inthechargeof

C.inchargeofbyD.wastakenchargeofby

30.Thefineforspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswould_______.

A.castaboutB.cashinC.takechancesD.castdown

二、完形填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）

Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeing___1___bythefiercewinds.Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth,thankstotheir___2___toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife___3___thetree.Thepowerfultrunkthat___4___thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinabattleto___5___itsposition.

Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits___6___positionstandingtallamongthechaos.Itmanagedto___7___thestorm.Itdidn’tlookthesameasleaveshadshedfromitsbranchesandthesoilhadloosenedabit,butwhat___8___isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.

ForalongtimeIcouldn’tunderstandwhythistree___9___myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecame___10___thatitwasn’tjustaboutthetreebutabouttheroots,which,althoughunseen,digdeepintothesoilproviding___11___andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea___12___becausetheyaretheretosupportthem.

Icouldn’tbutaskmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.___13___,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids

___14___,whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe___15___istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeareraging,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullof___16___.Theywillmakeyousway,makeyou___17___,makeyoulosesomeleavesbutthedeeperyourrootsthestrongeryoustand.

Facedwith___18___youmightbendbutdon’tbreak.Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsdon’tletife___19___youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your___20___liesinyourroots.

1.A.chainedB.abusedC.brokenD.ceased

2.A.heightB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.outline

3.A.answeredforB.calculatedonC.cateredforD.chasedafter

4.A.heldB.tiedC.pulledD.raised

5.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain

6.A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable

7.A.exploreB.avoidC.castD.survive

8.A.countsB.differsC.concernsD.reveals

9.A.fixedB.transferredC.escapedD.caught

10.A.strangeB.obviousC.possibleD.reasonable

11.A.surroundingsB.resourcesC.probabilityD.stability

12.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning

13.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Besides

14.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.withdrawingD.misunderstanding

15.A.securityB.deadlineC.moneyD.community

16.A.surprisesB.choicesC.stormsD.changes

17.A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance

18.A.chaosB.challengesC.tasksD.differences

19.A.cheatB.argueC.forceD.admit

20.A.courageB.ambitionC.valueD.strength

三、任务型阅读（请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词）

“HELLisacitymuchlikeLondon,”saidPercyByssheShelleyin1819.Modernacademicsagree.LastyearDutchresearchersshowedthatcitydwellers（居民）havea21%higherriskofsufferingfromanxietydisordersthandotheircalmerruralcountrymen,anda39%higherriskofsufferingfrommooddisorders.Butexactlyhowtheinnerworkingsoftheurbanandruralmindscausethisdifferencehasremainedunclear—untilnow.AstudyjustpublishedinNaturebyAndreasMeyer-LindenbergoftheUniversityofHeidelbergandhiscolleagueshasusedascanningtechniquecalledfunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging（机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI）toexaminethebrainsofcitydwellersandcountrymenwhentheyareunderstress.

InDrMeyer-Lindenberg’sfirstexperiment,participantslyingwiththeirheadsinascannertookmathsteststhattheywereboundtofail（theresearchershaddesignedsuccessratestobejust25-40%）.Tomaketheexperiencestillmoreembarrassing,theteamprovidednegativefeedbackthroughheadphones,allthewhilecheckingparticipantsforindicationsofstress,suchashighbloodpressure.

Thecitypeople’sgeneralmentalhealthdidnotdifferfromthatoftheruralcountrymen.However,theirbrainsdealtwiththestresscausedbytheexperimentersindifferentways.Thesedifferenceswerenoticeableintworegions:

theamygdalas（杏仁核）andtheperigenualanteriorcingulatecortex（前扣带皮层，简称pACC）.

Peoplelivinginthecountrysidehadthelowestlevelsofactivityintheiramygdalas.Thoselivingintownshadhigherlevels.Citydwellershadthehighest.InthecaseofthepACC,however,whatmatteredwasnotwheresomeonewaslivingnow,butwhereheorshewasbroughtup.Themoreurbanaperson’schildhood,themoreactivehispACC,regardlessofwherehewasdwellingatthetimeoftheexperiment.

Theamygdalasthusseemtorespondtothehere-and-nowwhilethepACCisprogrammedearlyon,anddoesnotreactinthesame,flexiblewayastheamygdalas.Second-to-secondchangesinitsactivitymight,though,beexpectedtobec