高考阅读理解真题训练文档格式.docx

高考阅读理解真题训练文档格式.docx

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“Idon'

treallythinkI'

mahero.”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”

1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

B.Toworkasanengineer.

C.Tospendhisholiday.

D.TovisittheAndersons.

2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.

B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.

C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.

D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.

3.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAnderson.

B.Apasserby.

C.Hisgirlfriend.

D.Ataxidriver.

4.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?

A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.

B.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.

C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.

D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.

【答案】

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。

介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据文章开始的“AFrenchtourist...”和后文中的“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.”可知Duret到纽约是为了度假。

2．D　细节理解题。

根据“...29?

?

year?

oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue...”可知Duret把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

3．A　细节理解题。

根据“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.”可知，继Duret之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲DavidAnderson。

4．B　主观推断题。

Duret从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。

他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。

他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

2010·

安徽高考---生态环保类

Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'

ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'

swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺）seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'

sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution（重新分配）areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.

Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation（灌溉）.InTexas,farmers'

overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.

SaudiArabia'

sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat________.

A.muchoftheworld'

swaterisavailableforuse

B.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeellucky

C.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsidered

D.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.

B.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.

C.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.

D.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.

3.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.

B.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.

C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.

D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.

4.Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulation

B.waterusemanagementandagriculture

C.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotection

D.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection

世界的可用淡水资源有限，但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处，本文指出了其中的一些问题。

1．C　细节理解题，由文中第一段第二句“With97%oftheworld'

swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture...”可知A选项错误；

由第一段第三句“...strangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry...”可知B选项不合文意；

第二段前两句指出水资源的重新分配的费用极高，一方面是水利过程本身的造价，另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏，所以选项C正确，根据第二段第四句“...itcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.”可知D项不正确。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句“...hasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.”可判断A选项不正确；

由第一段最后一句可判断B选项错误；

由文章最后一句“...fiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.”可知C项正确。

根据文章第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。

3．A　判断推理题。

文章前面一部分主要是讲述农业在利用水资源过程中存在的问题，接下来应该是介绍加强水资源管理的方法和措施，所以A选项正确。

4．B　主旨大意题。

由第一段第二句可知。

时文报道类

Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

“Mobiledataisnotadream;

it'

snotanoptionbutarequirement.”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'

snews;

a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Facetofacevideocalls

Anddon'

tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-dayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'

twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'

slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelargescalecommerciallaunchoftheservice.”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

1.With3G,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.findyourwayeasily

B.learnwhat'

sgoingonintheworld

C.makeyourcomputerrunfaster

D.makeface-to-facevideotelephonecalls

2.Accordingtothetext,whichfunctionofthefollowingmakes3Gtechnologymostextraordinary?

A.Itcanprovidevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.

B.Userscanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyontheirmobilephones.

C.UserscanenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

D.It'

llbeeasierforuserstosurftheWebontheirphonethanontheircomputersathome.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.3GmobilephoneswerefirstusedinAmerica.

B.Foreigntelecomcompanieswon'

tenterChina.

C.3GtechnologyisnowatthecommercialstageinChina.

D.UsersinChinawon'

tprobablyuse3Gmobilephonesuntillatenextyear.

4.WhatdoesLenLauerwanttoinformthereaders?

A.Realizingthedreamofmobiledatabasedontheapplicationof3Gisamust.

B.Thereisnoneedtosendmessagessince3Gcanreceivevideonewsprograms.

C.3Gissupposedtoownallthefunctionsthatacomputerhas.

D.Itisachoicetocarrymobiledatawith3Gphones.

1.C　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段最后一句可知，3G手机的上网速度比家用电脑快、方便，但是我们并不能借助于3G提高家用电脑的速度。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，打可视电话是3G手机最为非凡的一个功能。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一段可知，明年晚些时候，我们才能期待3G手机在中国上市。

4.A　推理判断题。

根据第二段中莱恩·

劳尔讲的话可判断A项的陈述与其意思相符。

AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15yearoldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebrou