山东省潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx

山东省潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx

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山东省潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Flyingthefriendlyskieshasbeen，well，notquiteasfriendlythesedays．Ifyou’relookingnotjustforthebestprices，mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes，butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyoufight，you’11wanttochecktheselatestrankings．

Wegotourhandsonthe2017AidineSatisfactionStudy，releasedthismonth，fromJ．D．PowerNorthAmerica，aglobalresearchfirm．Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.

AlaskaAirlinestakeshomethetophonorforthe10thtime．FlyinganywhereandAlaskaAirlinesisanoption?

Jumponthatdeal!

Why?

Forthepastdecade，they’verankedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers，withthescoreof765ona1，000-pointscale．Deltatookhomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorA1askaAirlines．AmericanAirlinescameinforthebronze．

Forbudgetairlines，Southwestissecondtonone．Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts，Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low—costcarrier”part，defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints．Thissmallmargin（差额）issignificant，sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years．

Thefulllistofthetop10airlines，eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow：

21．WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?

A．765．B．758．C．772．D．769．

22．Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?

A．AlaskaAirlines．B．AirCanada．C．UnitedAirlines．D．FrontierAirlines．

23．WhatdoweknowaboutSouthwestAirlines?

A．ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue．B．Ittookthesecondplace．

C．Itisthebesttraditionalairline．D．Itisthesafestairline．

B

OnSeptember5，EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel（柴油）canthathehadneededtofill，soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria，Minnesota，tograbit．Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork，hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahaft-mileaway．“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer．”hesaidinaninterview．

Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBlock，whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome．“Icouldmakeoutherface，andIwent，‘Ohmygosh，thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days；’”Melchertsaid．“It'dbeenonthenews．It’dbeenonline．Itwentnational．Itwasonposters，instores，herface，herpicture．RightawayIrecognizedher．”

Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse，wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays．SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse．

Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested．OnFriday，theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert，witha$7，000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn；$2，000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5，000fromananonymousdonor．Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck．HegaveittoJasmine．“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone，”saidMelchert，whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday．“Thefamilyneedsthemoney．”hesaid．“Tome，yeah，that’salotofmoney，buttheyneeditwayworsethan，Ido．”

24．WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?

A．Onhiswayhome．B．Onhiswaytowork．

C．Inhishouse．D．Inafertilizerplant．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?

A．Taughtsomeonealesson．B．Tooksomeoneawaybyforce．

C．Playedatrickonsomeone．D．Remindedsomeoneofsomething．

26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?

A．Considerateandkind．B．Adaptableandfaithful．

C．Humorousandprofessional．D．Ambitiousandcooperative．

27．Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?

A．Amissingteenager．B．Kidnappersarrested．

C．AteenagerresucedbytheInternet．D．Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim．

C

Naturemayberedintoothandclaw．Butonecaterpillar（毛毛虫）dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch．What’sreallysurprising，though，isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes（条纹）canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise，dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer．

Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways．Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground．Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable．

So，thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist．Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut．

JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol，wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty，allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers．Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars．Theirbrightappe