英语七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word1文档格式.docx
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(2)What'
stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
隧道
地下
通道
地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
Overhalfofitspopulation.
Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
Over100,000.
Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
“I”likeHamleysbest.
Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;
词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"
Theseyoungbirdswon'
tknowwhattodointheautumn."
Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'
tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'
tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'
shometoVirginia?
(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'
tthey?
【答案】
(1)Theywilldie.
(2)Onhisfarm.
(3)No,itisn'
t.
(4)Fortwoweeks.
(5)Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn'
t.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'
tthey?
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'
thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Let'
slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'
tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'
tchangethesetwohabits.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor
.
playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls
watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper
watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays
playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper
(2)WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?
Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.
Wewon'
tneedtoturnalotofpages.
Thebookswillbeverycheap.
tneedmuchpaper.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
replace"
means"
"
inChinese.
代替
打败
克服
服从
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Computersareusedinourdailylife.
Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.
Computerswilldoeverything.
Computerscanchangeourlives.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物
,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”故选A。
2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。
故排除A。
Wewon'
tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。
故排除B,D。
3.replace“代替,替换”。
故选A。
4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?
许多人说,不是的”。
Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。
故B排除。
Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。
Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。
Maybecomputerswon'
tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。
Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。
Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。
文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。
故综合考虑。
故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.
Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'
ssafepouch.Shedoesn'
topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'
reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle(圈)toprotecther.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'
milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'
smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!
Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.
(1)Whichbabyanimalsdon'
topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
Lions.
Zebras.
Kangaroos.
Elephants.
(2)Whatcan'
tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
Drinkmilk.
Walkbyherself.
Runwithhermother.
Makeacircletoprotectherself.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Babywolvesarebornintheopen.
Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'
tjump.
Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'
t