小升初英语复习资料教案Word下载.docx
《小升初英语复习资料教案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初英语复习资料教案Word下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
二.冠词:
不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:
aanaunitanuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegganappleanorangeaneraseranansweranIDcardanalarmclockanactoranactressane-mailanaddressaneventanexampleanoperaanoldmananinterestingbookanexcitingsportanactionmovieanartlesson
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
He’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorningafternoonevening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Weplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessatatnightbybus
第一课件网
三、代词:
人称代词,物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I(我)
me
my(我的)
复数
we(我们)
us
our(我们的)
第二
you(你)
you
your(你的)
you(你们)
your(你们的)
第三
he(他)
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)
they(他们她们它们)
them
their(他们的她们的它们的)
四、形容词,副词:
比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;
⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;
有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:
well-better,far-farther)
五数词:
基数词,序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five,第三个“,”前为billion
1,001→onethousandandone
18,423→eighteenthousand,fourtwo
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two,on,at,behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at1:
00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具体日期。
注:
(1)关于"
在周末"
的几种表示法:
at(on)theweekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
overtheweekend在整个周末
duringtheweekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节,应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas
2)在(刚……)的时候。
Onreachingthecity
1)表示"
时段"
、"
时期"
,在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the20thcentury)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:
动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(
第三部分:
句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:
是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinaourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:
00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
(2)、否定句:
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:
I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.
Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workina’t)fourfansinourclassroom.
Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:
00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.
2.疑问句
一般疑问句:
是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,
pencil
pencil-case
book
bagruler
eraser
crayon
sharpener
school
blue
purple
white
black
orange
pink
browncat
dog
monkey
panda
rabbit
ducksquirrel
mouse
elephant
pig
bird
bearcake
bread
FrenchfriesCoke
juice
milk
water
tea
coffee
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
doll
ball
boat
kiteballoon
car
plane
三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)
boy
girl
teacher
student
this
my
friend
nice
goodmorning
Goodafternoon
meet
goodbye
too
I’m=Iamfather
dad
mother
mom
man
woman
grandmother
grandma
grandfather
grandpa
sister
brother
let’s=letus
really
great
and
twelve
thirteenfourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteennineteen
twenty
lookat
peach
pear
watermelon
apple
banana
grape
strawberry
like
some
thanks
bus
bike
taxi
jeepdesk
chair
walkman
lampyour
zoosmall
big
long
short
tall
giraffe
deer
四年级上册单词黑体字(66个单词、词组)
window
board
light
picture
doorfloor
classroom
computer
wall
fan
teacher’sdeskChinesebook
Englishbook
mathbook
schoolbagstory-book
notebook
twenty-one
thirty
thirty-oneforty
forty-one
fifty
long
strong
quiet
friend(s)
music
science
sports
computergame
painting
study
bathroom
bedroom
living
kitchen
phone
bed
sofa
shelf
fridge
table
rice
fish
noodles
beef
vegetable
soup
knife
chopsticks
spoon
plate
fork
family
parents
uncle
aunt
baby
driver
doctor
farmer
nurse
baseballplayer
四会单词(36个)
bag
pen
book
ruler
pencil-caseteacher
student
boy
friend
fishsister
brother
father
mother
doctor
farmer
nurse
四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)
playground
garden
teacher’sdesk
canteenartroom
computerroom
washroom
musicroom
gym
TVroomlunch
Englishclass
musicclass
breakfast
dinnerP.E.class
getup
gotoschool
go
lamb
goat
cow
tomato
cucumber
potato
onion
carrot
四会单词(88个)
computer
light
this
is
my
thatyour
teacher’sdesk
picture
floor
yes
four
eightnine
what
time
it’s
o’clock
math
Chinese
English
P.E.
music
for
classjacket
shirt
skirt
dress
T-shirt
red
yellow
green
white
no
not
colourwarm
cold
cool
today
jeans
pant
socks
shoes
let’s
play
football
snowy
sunny
are
they’t
cat
duck
dog
eleven
thirteen
twentyemptythetrash
putawaytheclothes
air-conditionerover
infrontof
sky
cloud
mountainvillage
city
四会单词、词组(93个)
young
funny
strong
kind
oldshort
thin
who’s=whois
what’s=whatislike
Saturday
Sunday
dobeans
tofu
tomato
for
lunch
we
tasty
sweet
sour
fresh
salty
favorite
they’re=theyare
fruit
don’t=donot
cookthemeals
watertheflowers
sweepthefloor
cleanthebedroom
makethebed
setthetable
washtheclothes
dothedishescan’t=cannot
useacomputer
curtain
trashbin
closet
mirror
endtable
kitchen
livingroom
in
on
under
near
behind
clothes
river
flower
grass
lake
forest
path
parkpicture
新课标第一网
五年级下册单词黑体字(18个)
January
February
March
April
May
JuneJuly
August
September
October
November
December
first
second
third
fourth
fifthEighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
四会单词、词组(83个)
domorningexercises
eatbreakfast
evening
atusually
noon
climbmountains
goshoppingplaythepiano
visitgrandparents
sometimes
spring
summer
fall
winterseason
which
best
swim
flykites
skatemakeasnowman
planttrees
why
because
sleepJan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
June
July
Aug.Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
birthday
tomusic
cleantheroom
writealetter
writeane-mail
studyfly
jump
walk
run
kangaroo
sleep
climb
fight
swing
drink
watertakepictures
watchinsects
pickupleaves
doanexperiment
catchbutterflies
right
left
straightthen
nextweek
thismorning
thisafternoonthisevening
comicbook
postcard
newspaper
buy
makekitescollectstamps
live(s)
teach(es)
go(es)
watch(es)read(s)
does
doesn’t=doesnot
singer
writer
actor
actress
artist
TVreporterengineer
accountant
policeman
salesperson
cleanerwhere
work
rain
sun
stream
seedcomefrom
soil
sprout