广东省深圳市届高三英语月考试题新人教版Word格式.docx
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto1othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware2,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehowappreciateit,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!
Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen3bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?
Or,hasanyoneyouknoweverthankedyouwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir4?
Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus5tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe6andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest7ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearntolistenarethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe8ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand9.
Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise10othersthejoyofbeingright-givethemtheglory.Stopcorrecting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto:
”,ratherthanjumping11andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…:
”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto12.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore13.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave14You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s15,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos（自我）.Startingtoday,letothersbe“right”,mostofthetime?
1.A.show
B.ask
C.prove
D.teach
2.A.unimportant
B.unbelievable
C.incorrect
D.imperfect
3.A.fooled
B.helped
C.taught
D.corrected
4.A.side
B.price
C.expense
D.cost
5.A.like
B.hate
C.prefer
D.afford
6.A.admired
B.received
C.realized
D.respected
7.A.shortcomings
B.advantages
C.desires
D.wishes
8.A.habit
B.form
C.position
D.purpose
9.A.punished
B.avoided
C.left
D.scolded
10.A.letting
B.lending
C.allowing
D.owing
11.A.out
B.up
C.in
D.off
12.A.last
B.go
C.work
D.stand
13.A.helpful
B.loving
C.careful
D.popular
14.A.dreamed
B.wanted
C.asked
D.demanded
15.A.sufferings
B.worries
C.success
D.happiness
第二节语法填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat___16___（invent）intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused_17___manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth__18___happiness.
__19___firstcomputerintheworld___20__（call）Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericanin1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.Sinceitwasborn,it__21___（develop）veryfast.Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiodsandchangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So__22__arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.
Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus__23___（know）abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn__24___wewanttolearnandtothinkforourselves.___25__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.
Ⅱ、阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn'
twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis?
”
Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners,we'
renomorethananimals.Actually,that'
snottrue,I'
vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingtatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.
Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime.Weweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease,thankyou,pardonme,andI'
msorry.AndIhavetosay,whileitwasapainfullearningexperience,itwasoneofthemostvaluable.
Ican'
ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriends,eatingattheirdinnertables,andtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing.Ikneweventhenthatmymother'
steachingswerepayingoff.
Manyyearslater,whenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountry,mymannerswerequiteuseful.
WhileIregretthatIhaven'
tbeenaperfectexample,I'
mstillworkingonit.Isuppose,inthisregard,mymotherlivesonthroughme,Ididn'
thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyes,butshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.
26.Whatdidthewriter'
sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?
A.Herson'
seatingtooquickly.
B.Herson'
snothavingahealthydiet.
C.Herson'
snothavinggoodtablemanners.
D.Teenagers'
nothavinggoodmanners.
27.Theunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.toomuchB.notdelicious
C.notenoughD.quitehot
28.Welearnthatthewriter'
smother.
A.wasstrictaboutherchildren'
smannersB.neverpunishedherchildren
C.hadbeautifulblueeyesD.wasnotgoodatsinging
29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceoflearninggoodmanners?
A.EasyandrelaxingB.Painfulandvaluable
C.EasybutuselessD.Toohorrible
30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.
A.issurelylikedbyeveryonearoundher
B.isnotsatisfiedwithmostpeople'
smannersaroundher
C.thinksshehasbeenaperfectexampletotheyoung
D.thankshermotherforteachingherthegoodmannersalot
B
ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis（危机）inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.
OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten（小猫）inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.
Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.
Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.
Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.
HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'
smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:
TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.
READER:
“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?
Howmanylivescanonecattouch?
Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?
Youcan'
tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks,thebelovedlibrarycatofSpencer,Iowa.”
31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AneconomiccrisisB.TheSpencerpubliclibrary
C.Abest-sellingbookD.Alibrarycat
32.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somepeopleleftthetownduetotheeconomiccrisis.
B.ThecatbroughtjoytothetownofSpencer.
C.Thecathadaspecialabilitytoreadlettersfromabroad.
D.Thecatwastakengoodcareofinthelibrary.
33.Dewey'
spresencewasluckyforthetownofSpencerbecause.
A.Hisstoryencouragedthetowntofacetheeconomiccrisis
B.Hehelpedthejoblesstofindjobsinthelibrary
C.Hewasconsiderateaboutthereaderstothelibrary
D.AfilmcrewfromJapanwasattractedtoSpencer
34.TouristscametoSpencermainlybecause.
A.itisaclassicAmericantownwithattractivesights
B.theywantedtohavealookatDewey
C.theyhadDeweytobewiththemwhilereading
D.ithadapubliclibrarywithmostpopularbooks
35.Thelastparagraphwantstotellus.
A.petsshouldbewelltreated
B.everyoneshouldreadthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks
C.VickiMyronthinkshighlyofDewey
D.VickiMyronadvisesustobuyherbookonDewey
C
Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics（毒物）team,unlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.
However,doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicsteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth—nothingelse.EvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessing,rottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.
Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcoll
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