江苏专转本英语专项习题Word文件下载.docx

江苏专转本英语专项习题Word文件下载.docx

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isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis."

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate（使……缓解）theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassagerestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies,Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice（新手）driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20（withoutthepresenceofanadultover25）forthefirstsixmonths.

1.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

A）Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.

B）Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.

C）Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.

D）Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.

2.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto___

A）theirfrequentdrivingatnight 

C）theirlackofdrivingexperience

B）theirimproperwayofdriving 

D）theirdrivingwithpassengers

3.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A）Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.

B）Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.

C）Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.

D）Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'

drivingaccidents.

4.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'

drivingaccidentsisthat________A）drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule

B）theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers

C）theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.

D）thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved

　　5.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.

A）isunderdiscussion 

C）hasbeenputintoeffect

B）isabouttobesetup 

D）hasbeenperfected

PassageTwo

　　Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompaniesthegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.

That'

sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'

sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'

sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.

Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'

tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.

Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（销蚀）ofcorporate（公司的）faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState'

sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement."

Theywantsomeonewhoisn'

tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.

Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:

writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems,DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree,"

Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,"

saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior-plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize,"

Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,"

saysScheetz.

6.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

A）Studentswithabachelor'

sdegreeinhumanities.

B）PeoplewithanMBAdegreefronttopuniversities.

C）Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D）Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering

7.Bysaying"

…buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears"

（Line3,Para,3）,theauthormeans________.

A）mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B）anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C）MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears'

timeastheyarenow

D）infivepeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

8.AccordingtoScheetz'

sstatement（Lines4-5.Para.4）,companiesprefer________.

A）peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B）peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C）peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressive

D）peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

9.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause________.

A）theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B）theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsolvingproblems

C）theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D）theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

A）Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B）Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C）On-the-jobtrainingis,inthelongrun,lesscostly.

D）Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

答案：

1—5BCDDC 

6—10CBAAD

PassageThree

　　AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn'

thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:

"

So,howhaveyoubeen?

"

Andtheboy-whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold-replied."

Frankly,I'

vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.'

'

　　Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'

tfindoutwewere"

depressed"

untilwewereinhighschool.

　　Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'

tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

　　Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,Why?

　　Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate（天生的）biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrotetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:

traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

　　Inthelast30years.however,asecret-revelation（揭示）machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately（不加区分地）,toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.

　　Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.

　　11.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.

　　A）asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

　　B）somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

　　C）aninevitablehasofchildren'

smentaldevelopment

　　D）amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

　　12.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld________.

　　A）throughcontactwithsocietyC）naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

　　B）graduallyandunderguidanceD）throughexposuretosocialinformation

　　13.Thephenomenonthattoday'

schildrenseemadultlikeisattributedbytheauthorto________.

　　A）thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

　　B）thepoorarrangement