航海英语会话第三版口语参考答案Word文件下载.docx

航海英语会话第三版口语参考答案Word文件下载.docx

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Chapter2

口述题：

1．Saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.

Inordertoapplyforradiopratique,weshouldsendaradiopratiquerequesttotheagentbyfaxortelex,containingthefollowinginformation:

1）theship’sparticularsandvoyagebriefs;

2）Crewmember’shealthcondition,cargoinformationandtheship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent;

3）Thecopiesofship’scertificatesforquarantineinspection,suchastheSanitaryCertificate,theHealthDeclarationForm,theDerattingExemptionCertificate,etc.TheagentwillasktheportAuthoritytogranttheradiopratique.

2.Describetherequirementsonship’sseaworthinessintermsofcertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.

Aseaworthyvesselmusthavethevaliddocumentsandcertificatesonboardshowingthatsheisincompliancewiththerelevantconventions,suchas,SMCandDOC;

TonnageCertificate;

ClassificationCertificate;

CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate;

CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate;

IOPPCertificate;

InternationalLoadLineCertificateandsoon.Themastershouldkeeptheminfile,listingouttheirrespectivevaliddate,lastsurveydate,orotherremarksinordertoremindhimoftheduetimetoberenewed,surveyed,orextended.Theexpirationofcertificatesandpapersmaycausetroubletothevessel.

3.Describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.

Themaindutiesofcustomsofficersaretocheckagainsttheship’scertificatesandrelativepaperstoseeifthereisanythingsmuggledorcontraband.Therefore,beforethecustomsofficerscomeonboard,themastershouldmakethenecessarydeclarationsandpapersready,suchastheCaptain’sDeclaration,crew’spersonaleffectslist,cargomanifests,ship’sstorelist,LastPortClearance.Thecustomsofficerswillcheckthesedocumentsandpapers,andsealedallthebondedstoresafterhavingreservedcertainamountforcrewmember’sdailyconsumption.We’venevermetanytroubleincustomsinspectionbecausewehavemadegoodpreparationforitatalltimes.

4.Describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.

Themaindutiesoftheimmigrationofficersaretochecktheseaman’sbooksandcrewlisttoseeifthereareanystowawaysonboard.Beforetheycomeonboardtheship,themastershouldprepareacopyofcrewlistandcollectallseaman’sbooks.Sometimes,theimmigrationofficerswillrequireallthecrewmemberstomusterinship’ssaloonandchecktheseaman’sbooksonebyone.We’veneverbeenintroublewiththeimmigrationinspectionbecausewecanmakegoodpreparationeverytime.

5.Describetheshipboardquarantineformalities.

Themaindutiesofthequarantineofficersaretochecktheshipscertificatesandpaperstoseeiftherearequarantinablediseasesonboardtheshipandchecktheship’ssanitarycondition.Beforetheofficerscomeonboard,themastershouldfilltheMaritimeHealthDeclaration,andproducecrewlist,DerattingCertificateandExemptionCertificate,Crew’sVaccinationCertificate,Crew’sHealthCertificateandShip’sSanitaryCertificate.Wehaveneverbeenintroublewiththequarantineinspectionbecausewecanmakegoodpreparationateachtime.

问答题：

1．5years.2.Q/yellowflag.3.No,shecan’t.

4.Inordertoavoidanysmuggledthingsorcontrabands.

5.ClassificationCertificate,CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate,CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate,InternationalTonnageCertificate,InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

6.No,exceptthoseforcrew’sdailyconsumption.

7.Collectandreturnthemtotheimmigrationofficer.

8.SafetyRadiotelegraphyCertificate.9.InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

10.ClassificationCertificate.11.Wecangetthemfromtheshipchandler.

12.Captain’sDeclaration,crew’spersonaleffectslist,cargomanifests,ship’sstorelist,LastPortClearance,etc.13.Immigrationofficer.

14.HealthDeclaration,DeratificationExemptionCertificate,YellowBook,CrewList,etc.

15.CargoManifest,PersonalEffectsList,B/L,GeneralDeclaration,BondedStoreList,NationalityCertificate,etc.

16.Crewlist,Seaman’sPassport,LastPortClearance,etc.

Chapter3

口述

1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor

Asregularoperations,someoneisarrangedonanchorwatch.Atnightthewatchmanwillcheckupontheanchoringsituationeveryhourorso,andwepostsomeoneonanchorwatchinbadweathersituations.Instormsituationsthewatchmanwillconductthefollowingtasksashisduties:

1Havevisualinspectionstoseeifthevesselisdragging.Ifourvesselliesatadifferentangletotheothervesselsorboats,takeimmediateactionordothefollowing:

1）TurnontheGPS,VHFchannel16,theelectronicdepthsounder,windinstruments,boatspeedindicator,theradarandtakeEBLandRangeontwolandmarksandwritethemdown

2）Getsomefendersreadyforuseandcheckuponthegroundtackle.Standbyengineandsteeroutoftheanchorageifnecessary.

Ingeneral,keepasharplookoutforothervessels’positionsinthevicinityofourvessel;

andkeepaneyeonthedepth,windspeedanddirectionaswellasspeedindicators.Ifanydraggingsituationsoccur,alerteveryoneonboardthevesselandtakeimmediateactionefficiently.

2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF

Firstyouwillpickupthereceiverandsetthecallingchannel,andthenpressthebuttononthereceiverhandleandspeak.IfthechannelisnotchosenwhenVHFisturnedon,itwillautomaticallyturntochannel16.VHFshouldbeusedcorrectlyandproperly,andaccordingtotheRadioRegulationsthefollowingshouldbeavoided:

1）Non-essentialtransmissions.

2）Transmittingwithoutcorrectidentification.

3）Useofoffensivelanguageetc.

YoumustrememberthatChannel16ispubliclyusedforcallingbyalltherelativeparties.Ifthereisanemergency,allotherusesofchannel16muststop.Beforecallingonchannel16youshouldmakeacarefulcheckthatnoMaydayemergencyexists.

Inshort,VHFprocedureatseaalwaysbeconductedasfollows:

1）keepalisteningwatchatalltimesonchannel16;

2）Useadual-watchfacilitytolistenonanyotherrequiredchannel.3）Usechannel16toestablishcontactonlyandassoonasthecontactisestablished,turntoanotherchannelasrequestedatonce.

3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.

Beforearrivalataport,thecaptainshouldinformeverydepartmenttodothepreparatoryworkforenteringport,suchasarrangingrelativepersonstocheckandtestthenavigationequipment,emergencyequipment,anchorandsteeringgearetc.Autopilotshouldbechangedtomanualpilot,andalisteningwatchshouldkeptonVHFchannel16.

Fortheengineroom,everythingmustalsobewellpreparedforstandingbyengine.

Thedeckcrewmembersshouldstandbyanchorandgetheavinglineandmooringlinesreadyforberthing,andalsogetreadyforthepilotladderandlifebuoyforthepilot’ssafeembarkation.Meanwhilehoisttheflagsandsignalsasrequired.

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport

Beforeleavingaport,thedutyofficer,togetherwiththedutyengineer,shouldchecktheship’sbellandtestthesteeringgear,andmakeentryinthelogbook.Testandswitchonthenavigationequipmentsuchasradar,GPSVHF,etc..

Standbyengine,andwhentheengineisready,theengineroomshouldinformthebridge,andtherelativecrewmemberondeckshouldgetthegangwayinpositionandsecureitproperlyandgeteverythingreadyforleavingtheport.

5.Describetheproceduresifpilotage

Beforearrivalataport,youshouldcontactthepilotstationdirectlyorthroughyouragentinadvance,makingsureabouttheembarkingtimeandembarkationplaceofthepilot.

Youshouldpreparethepilotladderorgangwayandtakesomesafetymeasures.Getthethrowinglineandlifebuoyreadyandputthembesidethepilotladder,andensuretohavesufficientlightsatnight

Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingplace,youwillmakealeesideforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldtelltheship’sparticularstothepilot.

问答

1.Yes，Ican.Theyareheadline,sternline,breastline,etc.

2.Beforethepilotcomesonboardthevessel,youshouldconfirmtheembarkingplace;

Standbyengineandgetthepilotladderandeverythingready.

3.Generallyspeaking,themaximumspeedislessthan2knots,butforVLCCitislessthan0.5knots.

4.Itis“G”flag.

5.ByTelexorVHF

6.Theship’sidentity,LOA,maximumdraft,arrivaldraft,ETAect..

7.（Ditto）

8.Timeandplaceforpickingupthepilot.

9.Ship’sname,callsign,presentmaximumdraughtorotherrelativeparticulars.

10.Itmeanscrossinganchor,thatistosaytheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.

11.Youshouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Bothenginesstandby.Sir.”

12.PanamaCanal,SuezCanal,andKielCanal.

13.“StandbyonChannel16”

14.Say“Mistake”followedbytheword“Correction”plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.

15.Say“Repeat”,followedbythecorrespondingpartofthemessage.

16.Orderfromacaptainforleavingtheshipincaseofimminentdangerordistress.

17.Estimatedtimeofdeparture.

18.Itreferstothemovementofananchoralongtheseabottomwiththeshipundercontrol.

19.Itmeansthat“theshipisneitheratanchor,noraground,normadefasttotheshore.”

20.Itmeansthattheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.Radarbeacon,whentriggeredbyaship'

sradarsignal,transmitsareplywh