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Itoffershighqualitycoursesfromtopuniversities,forfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume,advanceyourcareer,expandyourknowledge,andgainconfidence.ThisonlinelearningplatformcurrentlyhostscoursesfromPrincetonUniversity,StanfordUniversity,theUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Learnmoreathttps:
//www.coursera.org.
iTunesU
Ifyou’reastudentwhousesAppledevices,youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU,whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversitiesforfree!
Thisisyourchancetolearnvarioussubjectsfromthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheworld.Learnmoreathttps:
//
AcademicEarth
Ithaslinkedtoover750onlinecoursesand8,500individualonlinelectures,givingstudentsofallagesaccesstocollegecoursestheymayotherwiseneverexperience.Whetherlearningexistingcoursework,orlearningforthesakeoflearning,anyonehasthefreedomtolearnattheirownpacefromworldfamousexperts,withoutbeingchargedmore.Learnmoreathttp:
//academicearth.org.
UCBerkeley
Itofferscoursesinbioengineering,Japanese,legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures,theylacklecturenotesandextramaterials.However,eachcoursehasaudiorecordingsoflecturesviaiTunesorvideorecordingsoflecturesviaYouTube.Learnmoreathttp:
//webcast.berkeley.edu.
21.WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bothofthemareintendedspeciallyforhighschoolstudents.
B.They’reaimedatimprovinglearners’careerandpersonality.
C.Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesontheplatforms.
D.Thecoursesareallfromtopuniversitiesworldwide.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“coursesfromtopuniversities...fromPrincetonUniversity...theUniversityofPennsylvania”及第三段中的“coursesfromallleadinguniversities”可知,这两个网站上提供的课程都是世界名校所授的课程,故选D项。
22.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAcademicEarth.
A.chargeslearnersnothingforanycourse
B.hasmanylecturesgivenby8,500lecturers
C.providescollegecoursesmainlyforyoungmen
D.offerscollegecoursesatthelearners’convenience
解析 推理判断题。
从第四段中的“Whetherlearningexistingcoursework,orlearningforthesakeoflearning,anyonehasthefreedomtolearnattheirownpacefromworldfamousexperts”可知,选择在这里学习的人可以按照自己的进度学习,这对他们来说是比较灵活、方便的。
故选D项。
23.IfyouwanttoimproveyourskillintheJapaneselanguage,youcanvisit.
A.https:
//www.coursera.org
B.http:
//webcast.berkeley.edu
C.https:
D.http:
//academicearth.org
答案 B
从最后一段中的“Itofferscoursesinbioengineering,Japanese”“Learnmoreathttp:
//webcast.berkeley.edu.”可知选B项。
B
Withtheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringagraduatejob,morepeopleareturningtorecruitment(招聘)agenciesforhelp.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependentwarningstudentstobecautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.Thearticle’smainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthattheyarelookingtosignpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata,withouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonallyfindthemajob.
Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemorecommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimtofindyouajobtosecureafeefromtheirclients.Recruitmentagenciesoperateasabusiness,notacareersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyouwaitaround.
Thereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitmentagencies,therearesomeCV(简历)hungry,cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterestedinthecandidatestheyhaveontheirbooks.However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityanddon’ttendtolastverylong.
PaulFarrer,ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyisworriedthatafewbadapplesareruiningthereputationofwhatisanexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewithsuchanimbalancedandmisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmaynowbeputoffapproachingrecruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem.”
Professionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhowsomeofthelessrespectableagenciesoperate.Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob,likeHarpermentioned.Tofightthis,Farraradvisesthat“Graduatesshouldhaveasimplechecklistbeforeapproachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenthetimetotalktome?
Havetheyinvitedmetoafacetofacemeeting?
HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmypermission?
Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication.”
Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescanrelyon.Hesaid,“GraduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCOortheREC,thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitmentagenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofgraduateseveryyearandpoorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,阐明了招聘机构的主要功能,并举例说明人们对招聘机构的一些误解,并提出相应的建议。
24.Themainpurposeofthispassageisgraduaterecruitmentagencies.
A.toadvisereaderstobecautiousof
B.toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainst
C.toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst
D.toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby
解析 写作目的题。
根据文章第二段第一句“Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.”可知,文章的目的是驳斥人们对于招聘机构的一些误解。
25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.
B.Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareersservice.
C.Jobhunters’detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitmentagencies.
D.AmemberofAPSCOortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.
答案 C
根据文章第一段最后一句中的“theyarelookingtosignpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata”和文章第五段第二句中的“someoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob”可知,招聘机构在反对者眼里主要就是搜集求职者的个人信息,也证明了个人信息的价值。
26.WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidlessrespectableagencies?
A.Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetailstoanagency.
B.Makingafacetofaceinvestigationintoanagencybeforeapproachingit.
C.GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoanyemployer.
D.Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtradebodies.
根据文章最后一段中的“GraduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCOortheREC,thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.”可知,毕业生要选择由官方贸易机构监管的招聘机构。
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitmentagencies?
A.Neutral.B.Positive.
C.Negative.D.Notclear.
解析 观点态度题。
文章立论就是批驳首段的观点,然后说明招聘机构的积极作用,最后对于个别居心不良的机构给求职者提出一些建议。
由此可见,作者的态度是积极的。
C
Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?
Yes,thatisright:
goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilettrainedalloveragain.
TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!
)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.
DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:
thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes—withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbars(大腿护栏)thatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.
Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburgerlikepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.
28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleasintoamajorchallenge.
A.eating
B.takingbaths
C.sleeping
D.answeringnature’scall
根据第一段中的“Astronautshavetobetoilettrainedalloveragain.”可知,零重力使在太空上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战,宇航员也不得不重新进行训练。
根据第三段中的“DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:
thespacetoilet.”提示可知,“answerthenature’scall”就是上厕所。
故选D。
29.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?
A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.
B.Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.
C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.
D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.
答案 A
根据第二段中的“Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.