名词性从句定语从句状语从句的用法及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.
Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.
Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.
ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.
2.用it作形式主语的结构
（1）Itis＋名词＋从句
Itisafactthat…事实是…
Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸
Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识
（2）itis＋形容词＋从句
Itisnaturalthat…很自然…
Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…
（3）itis＋不及物动词＋从句
Itseemsthat…似乎…
Ithappenedthat…碰巧…
（4）it＋过去分词＋从句
Itisreportedthat…据报道…
Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…
3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
（1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
（2）Itissaid,（reported）…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.（right）
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.（wrong）
（3）Ithappens…,Itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.（right）
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.（wrong）
（4）Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.（right）
Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.（wrong）
（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?
（right）
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?
（wrong）
4.What与that在引导主语从句时的区别
What引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that则不然。
1）Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.
2）Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.
二．宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
1.作动词的宾语
（1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）,例如：
Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.
（2）由what,whether（if）引导的宾语从句，例如：
1）Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.
2）Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.
（3）动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。
Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.
2.作介词的宾语
例如：
Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.
3.作形容词的宾语
Iamafraid（that）I’vemadeamistake.
That引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。
也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。
4.It可以作为形式宾语
It不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如：
Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..
5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词
这类动词有Allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。
这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.（right）
Iadmirethattheywonthematch.（wrong）
6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。
Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.（right）
Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.（wrong）
7.否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think,consider,wuppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
）
三．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。
引导表语从句的that常可省略。
另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。
1）Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2）Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople
3）Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4）Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四．同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1）Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2）Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
2.同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
（1）定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
（2）定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；
同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
1）ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。
）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
2）ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。
）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分
名词性从句专项练习35题
1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact
2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idon'
tknow_______.”
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'
tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.I'
llaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone
16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that
17.Idon'
tdoubt________he'
llcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
18.—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”
—“Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto.”
A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit
19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich
20.Mary:
Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'
snowbuyingabighouse.
Carol:
Yes.Becauseshe'
salwayssaved________.
A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns
C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns
21.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which
22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this
23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.
A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat
24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
25.Doyouhappentoknow________
A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears
C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis
26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
27.Wheredoyouthink________
A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'
sgoneD.washe
28.Doyouknow________
A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld
B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld
C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis
D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis
29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside
A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened
C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen
30.Thesubjectof"
WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."
is_______.
A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I
31.________IthinkheisCharles.
A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis
C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis
32.Hedidn'
tknowwhichroom________.
A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
34.Thecityisnolonger________.
A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe
35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does
37.________wa
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