学年安徽省安庆市桐城市高二下学期周考英语试题Word版Word格式文档下载.docx

学年安徽省安庆市桐城市高二下学期周考英语试题Word版Word格式文档下载.docx

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Ai-Da'

sroboticheadmaystillbeseparatefromherbody，buthermovementsareveryalive．Camerasineachofhereyeballsrecognizehumanbodyparts．Ai-Dawillmakeeyecontactandfollowyouaroundtheroom，openingandclosinghermouthasyoudo．Ifyougettooclose，therobotwillbackaway，closingandthenopeninghereyesasifinshock． 

Thespecialistsareusingthecompany'

sMesmerlifelikerobottechnologytocreateherhead．Oncefinished，Ai-Dawillhaveamixed-raceappearance，withlongdarkhairandmanmadeskin．Theteethandskininsidehermouthwillcomefroma3-Dprinter．MarcusHoldworksatEngineeredArts．HesaidMesmer"

bringstogetherthedevelopmentofsoftwaremechanicsandelectronicstoproducealifelikefacewithlifelikegesturesinasmallhumansizedpackage．"

Ai-Dawillmakeherfirstpublicappearanceatanexhibitioncalled"

UnsecuredFutures"

attheUniversityofOxford．SomeofherpicturesareexpectedtoappearatanothershowinLondonlaterthisyear． 

1. 

HowwillAi-Dadowhenyougetveryclosetoher？

______ 

A. 

Keepstill． 

B. 

Stepback． 

C. 

Runaway． 

D. 

Speakaloud． 

2. 

WhichofthefollowingisAi-Dagoodat？

Takingcareoftheold． 

Communicatingwithpersons． 

Doinghousework． 

Makinguplikehumans． 

3. 

Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？

Ai-Da，aCreativeRobot 

Meller，aGreatEngineer 

Ai-DaMakesPaintingEasier 

MellerHelpsRobotCleverer

Areyouwonderingwhetherit'

sworthgoingforalittlejog？

Don'

thesitate，andgetyoursportsshoeson．Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime． 

Inasurveyof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark，thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatrunningwouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity（长寿）．Thestudiesinvolved232，149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years． 

Onthewhole，peoplerunninganydistancewererelatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot，thestudyshows．Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseandcancer． 

Previousstudieshadconcluded"

inconsistentfindings"

aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime，accordingtotheresearchers．LeadresearcherJimWhite，aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne，toldCNN：

"

Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit．"

Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof"

lifestylemedicine"

．Intheirpaper，whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimes 

wary 

ofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous（剧烈的）useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath． 

Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk．However，theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis，asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone．Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit，theresearcherspointoutthathigher"

doses"

ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofdeathfurther．AccordingtotheWHOsguidelines，adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek． 

4. 

Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson？

Thebenefitofjog． 

People'

slifestyles． 

slivingconditions． 

Thepopularityofjog． 

5. 

WhatwillthestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim？

Doctors'

quickertreatment． 

slosingweight． 

sinvolvementinrunning． 

Researchers'

promotionofsport． 

6. 

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

wary"

inparagraph5mean？

Certain． 

Tired． 

Cautious． 

Confident．

LightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland，aresearchhasfound． 

Fifty-sevenpercentofstargazers（观星者）struggledtoseemorethan10stars，whilejust2%ofparticipantssaidtheyexperiencedatrulydarkskymakingthembeabletocountmorethan30，9accordingtotheresearchbytheCampaigntoProtectRuralEngland（CPRE）．Peopleinthecountrysidewereencouragedtocounthowmanystarstheycouldseewitheyeswithintheconstellation（星座）ofOrion，whichisvisibleonlyinthewintermonths． 

Campaignerssaidtheresultsofthestarcount，supportedbytheBritishAstronomicalAssociation，showedtheproblemoflightpollutionandhowitaffectedoneofthecountryside'

smostmagicalsights-adark，starrynightsky．TheysaidtheresultsoftheresearchtomapEngland'

snightskiessuggestedmorecouldbedonebythegovernment，localcouncilsandthegeneralpublictoreducethenegativeeffectsofartificiallightfromstreetsandbuildings． 

EmmaMarrington，darkskiescampaignerattheCPRE，said"

We'

rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotookthetimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount．Butit'

sdeeplydisap-pointingthatthevastmajoritywereunabletoexperiencethenaturalwonderofatrulydarkskyblanketedwithstars．Withoutanyaction，ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartificiallight，ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld．"

Sheadded：

Thestarcountresultsshowjusthowfar-reachingthelightfromstreetlightsandbuildingscanbeseen．Lightdoesn'

trespectboundaries，andcarelessusecanseeitspreadformilesfromcities．"

Shesuggestedbetter-designedlighting，streetlightdimming（暗淡）systemsandpart-nightlightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamagecausedbylightpollution，reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney． 

7. 

WhateffectdoesthelightpollutionbringabouttoEngland？

Itleadsthestarstodisappear． 

Itmakesthecountrysidedim． 

Itmakestheenvironmentterrible． 

Itpreventsthepeopleseeingstars． 

8. 

Whatcausesthelightpollutionaccordingtothetext？

Moreandmorebuildings． 

Lessandlessoutdooractivities． 

Theoveruseofartificiallight． 

Thespreadoflightinthecountryside． 

9. 

HowdoesEmmafeelaboutthestargazers'

efforts？

Disappointed． 

Surprised． 

Regretful． 

Appreciative． 

10. 

WhatisEmma'

ssuggestionfordealingwiththelightpollution？

Usingstreetlightswisely． 

Turningofflightsatnight． 

Spreadinglightfurther． 

Changingthestreets1 

design．

二、 

阅读七选五 

（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature，thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being．Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom，thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando． 

Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando．Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool．It'

simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass．Youshouldfindsportingequipment，basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being． 

11 

Secondly，youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren．It'

simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome． 

12 

You'

dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth． 

13 

Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers．Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained．Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday． 

Lastbutnottheleast，monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart．Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools，makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard． 

14 

It'

simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing． 

15 

Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife． 

A．Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood． 

B．Besides，you'

dbetterlimittheirscreentime． 

C．Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy． 

D．Inaddition，tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom． 

E．Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity． 

F．Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying． 

G．Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'

sgrowthandwell-being．

11. 

A

B

C

D

E. 

E

F. 

F

G. 

G

12. 

13. 

14. 

15.