英语46期带翻译Word下载.docx
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A.Advised建议B.reportedC.compliedD.supplied
3.Thevelocityofthecurrentinlargecoastalharborsis______.
大型沿海港口的洋流速度是_________
A.predictedinTidalCurrentTables潮流预报表预测的
B.unpredictable
C.generallyconstant通常不变
D.generallytooweaktobeofconcern通常太弱不具有关注性
4.AMercatorchartisa______墨卡托海图是_______
A.cylindricalprojection正圆柱投影
B.simpleconicprojection单圆锥投影
C.polyconicprojection多圆锥投影(测量或海图制作不用)
D.rectangularprojection(星图的)等渐长率圆柱投影
5.WhydoesdistancealwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
为什么在墨卡托海图上测量距离是总是使用最近的比例尺?
A.Becauseitisthemostefficientway
B.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflatitude因为比例尺随着纬度的变化而变化
C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude因为比例尺随着经度的变化而变化D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline
6.Whoisresponsibleforthevoyageplan?
谁负责航次计划?
A.ThepersonwhohasdonetheplanningB.Themaster船长
C.ThenavigationofficerD.Theowner
7.Charteddepthisthe______.海图水深是_________。
A.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离加上潮汐的高度
B.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离
C.averageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftime特定时间段平均水高
D.averageheightofalllowwatersataplace。
某一地点所有低水域的平均高度
8.Defenseplansmaycausetheoperationofelectronicaidstonavigationtobesuspendedwith______.国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在____的情况下暂时关闭
A.nonotice没有通知B.oneday'
snotice
C.aweek'
snoticeD.thirty(30)daysnotice
9.Periodicpublicationsnotifyingchangein,oradditionsto,previouslypublishednavigationaldataare______.通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是_______
A.Supplements补篇;
增刊B.AnnualSummary年度汇编
C.NavigationalWarning航海警告D.NoticestoMariners航海通告
10.______isafullnauticalrecordofaship'
svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.
_________是船舶航次的完整记录,由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写
A.SeaProtest海事报告;
海事声明B.DeckLog航海日记
C.AccidentReport事故报告D.Seaman'
sBook海员手册
11.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?
进入封闭舱室前是否需要测量氧气含量吗?
A.Yes,always是,总是需要
B.No
C.Noifyoumeasurefortoxicgases
D.yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours
是的,但如果首先适当通风24小时就不需要
12.Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe________thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge.虽然我和负责的工头已检查过,但不能够_______损坏的程度
A.sureB.contained包含C.ascertained确定D.applied
13.Ifyoudonotweargogglesandhelmet,yourchancesofbeing_______willbegreater.
如果你不戴护目镜和安全帽,你受伤的可能性会更大
A.beatenB.damagedC.hurtD.stricken
14.Beforesailing,marinersondutyshallchecktheheadingsofmagneticcompassbycomparisonwith__________.
开航前,值班的海员应该通过对比______来检查磁罗经的船首向。
A.ship’sclockB.enginemovementrecorder
C.Repeaters中继器D.navigationlights
15.Paintingon_______isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility.
在_____上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度
A.shipshell船壳B.exteriorofwinches绞车外部
C.hydrostaticrelease静水压力释放器D.holdladders舱口梯
16.Youareonwatchandthepilothasjustanchoredthevessel.Thenextthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto_______.
你在值班而且引水已经抛锚。
当锚已经抛下后你接着应该做的事是_______.
A.stoptheengines
B.escortthepilottotheaccommodationladder护送引水到舷梯
C.plotthevessel’spositiononthechart在海图上定位船位
D.makearoundoftheweatherdecks
17.SOLASistheabbreviationof__________.SOLAS是_________的缩写
A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCarriedbySea国际海运危险货物
B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionandEquipmentofshipsCarryingGasesinBulk
散装气体运输船结构和设备国际规则
C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyoflifeatSea国际海上人命安全公约
D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea国际海上避碰规则
18.TheSOLASConventionwasdevelopedbythe_________.
SOLAS公约是由_____发展起来的
A.IMDGconference国际海运危险货物会议
B.AmericanBureauofShipping美国海运局
C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海事组织
D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping美国海运学院
19.Howtodeterminethedensityoftheslopaftertankwashing?
怎样判断洗舱后废油的密度?
A.Byuseofaninterferometer通过使用(光、电子)干涉仪
B.Byuseofahydrometer通过使用液体比重计
C.Byuseofaninterface通过使用界面
D.Byuseofathermometer通过使用温度计
20.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe_______exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.
除了有令人满意特殊的条件时适用MARPOL73/78公约附录的任何从船上排入海中的油或油的混合物应被_____,
A.requiredB.requestedC.promotedD.Prohibited禁止
21.ToEASEALINEmeansto________.放松缆绳的意思是______
A.castoff解缆
B.doubleupsothatonelinedoesnottakeallthestrain
加双绳使一根缆绳不用承担所有的重量
C.payoutlinetoremovemostofthetension松缆绳以去除大部分拉力
D.slackitoffquickly快速松出
22.Finally,whenyourshipisalongside,don’tforget__________.最后,当你船靠好后,不要忘记______
A.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings
B.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings在缆绳上防置挡鼠板
C.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedatyourmoorings
D.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings
23.THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis_______.
为引航员能够安全上船船舶调整成引水船的速度是_____
A.Groundspeed对地速度B.Boardingspeed登船速度
C.Relativespeed相对速度D.Speedofthevessel船速
24.Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload?
如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向,哪个承担的负荷最大?
A.Steelwirerope钢丝绳B.Manila白棕绳
C.Nylon尼龙绳D.Polypropylenerope丙纶绳
25.Heaveismotionalongthe______.起落是沿着_____的运动。
A.longitudinalaxis纵向轴B.transverseaxis横向轴
C.Verticalaxis垂直轴D.centerlineaxis首尾线轴
26.Thesideofashipwhichisfartherfromthewindsis______.远离风的船侧是_____
A.fairwayside航路的一侧B.openseaside公海的一侧
C.leeside下风舷;
背风面D.roadsteadside锚泊的一侧
27.Avesselisconsideredtoberestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertherulesifsheis______.什么船在规则中被认为是操纵能力受限的船
A.atanchorB.mine-clearing扫雷船C.engagedinfishingD.engagedintowing
28.Vesselsshallbedeemedtobeinsightoneanotheronlywhenone______fromtheother.
只有当一船从另一艘船能凭视觉被看见时,才应该被认为与另一艘船处于互见。
A.canbeobservedvisually能以视觉看见
B.canbeobservedbyradar雷达能观测到
C.canbelocatedontheradar能位于雷达上
D.canbeheard
29.Everyvesselshallproceedatasafespeed______theprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.每一艘船舶应以适合于当时环境和局面的安全速度航行
A.adaptedto适应B.usedbyC.liableto适合于D.adaptationto适应
30.Anovertakenvesselmeansavessel______.被追越船意思是_____的一艘船。
A.whichhasbeenovertakenbyanothervessel已经被另一艘船追越
B.whichisgoingtoovertakeanothervessel
C.whichhasovertakenanothervessel
D.whichisgoingtobeovertakenbyanothervessel正在被另一艘船追越的
31.Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight(s)atnight?
一艘从事引航服务的锚泊船夜间必须显示哪种灯光?
A.Asternlightonly仅尾灯B.Anchorlightsonly
C.Awhitelightoveraredlightonly
D.Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights上白灯下红灯和锚灯
32.Whatisthecharacteristicofaquicklight?
快闪光的性质是什么?
A.showsgroupof2ormoreflashesatregularintervals每隔一定时间显示两个或更多联闪
B.Durationsoflightanddarknessareequal亮暗持续时间相等
C.Showsnotlessthan60flashesperminute显示每分钟不少于60闪
D.Showsquickflashesforabout5secondsfollowedbya1seconddarkperiod
显示5秒钟快闪随后1秒钟暗灯
33.ASEAMARK,LE.ABUOY,INDICATINGTHENORTH,EAST,SOUTHORWESTFROMAFIXEDPOINT,E.G.AWRECKis______.表示北,东,南或西有危险物,例如沉船的航线标志,小于或等于浮标是_________
A.EntrancebuoyB.NewbuoyC.PortbuoyD.Cardinalbuoy方位标
34.Alineconnectingallpossibleofyourvesselatanygiventimeisa______.
在任何给定的时间连接你船所有可能船位的线是______
A.Longitudeline经线B.Latitudeline纬线
C.Lineofposition船位线D.Fix方位
35.Springtidesaretidesthat______.大潮是_______
A.havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal最低的低潮和最高的高潮
B.havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal
C.areunpredictable不可预测
D.occurinthespringoftheyear这年春天发生
36.Springtideoccur______.大潮发生在_________
A.whenthemoonisneworfull新月或满月时
B.whenthemoonandsunhavedeclinationofthesamename
C.onlywhenthemoonandsunareonthesamesidesoftheearth
D.atthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequator
在春初,当太阳在赤道上方时
37.DeballastingadoublebottomhaswhateffectonKG?
______.
双层底的船舶排出压载水会对KG(HeightoftheCenterofGravityabovetheBaseline重心距基线高度)产生什么影响?
A.KGisincreasedKG增加
B.KGisdecreased
C.KGisnotaffected
D.KGincreasesatlightdraftsanddecreasesatdeepdrafts
在浅吃水时重心高度增加,深吃水时重心高度降低
38.Thedifferencebetweentheinitialtrimandthetrimafterloadingisknownas______.
自有的纵倾和装货后的纵倾之间的不同是___________
A.trim纵倾度,吃水差B.changeoftrim纵倾变化
C.finaltrimD.changeofdraft吃水变化
39.Asemi-submersiblewhichwillnotremainuprightandwillassumealisteithertoportortostarboardislikelytohave______.
不能保持正浮的有向左舷或右舷横倾的半潜式船舶,可能有______
A.alargeTCGB.anegativeGM一个负的横稳心高度值
C.excessiveballast过多的压载物D.insufficientdeckload不足的甲板负载
40.Whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?
垫舱衬垫的作用是____
A.Toactasballastforlightvessels作为轻载船的压载物
B.Toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo为货物提供通风和排水
C.Tosecurethetarpaulinsinplace紧固防水油布
D.tosupportweakenedbulkheads